Association Between Erosive Tooth Wear Progression and Dietary Risk Factors.

NCT04586322 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 2809ErosionC
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 71
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Study to determine if whether or not exist an association between the tissue loss (ETW progression) and the frequency of an acidic diet. To accomplish the aim, a quantitative analysis of intraoral scans of study models will be performed to identify erosive tooth wear progression in a group of Chilean adolescents. First, participants with different intake of dietary acids will be compared in terms of their baseline sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Second, the association between baseline frequency of dietary acids and changes in volume loss over time will be evaluated using linear mixed models to account for the data structure (repeated assessments nested within teeth and teeth nested within children). Models will be adjusted for demographic factors, family socioeconomic position, health behaviours and chronic conditions.

Conditions

Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear; Erosion; Dental Erosion

Keywords

Tooth Erosion; Tooth wear

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Volume loss

  Volume Loss in mm3 in patients having a frequent consumption of dietary acids (cut off to decide) Volume loss will be determined by aligning the marker teeth of each participant: 1.1-2.1-1.6-2.6-3.6 and 4.6.

  14 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Dietary Risk factors

  14 months

Interventions

No intervention, (observational study). OTHER

From every participant the following information was recorded for further analysis: * BEWE score- Basic erosive tooth wear examination (from 2 calibrated examiners) to diagnose the presence of erosive tooth wear. * Their answer to a validated questionnaire assessing the dietary habits based in the frequency of acidic diet. * 2 Intra oral scans (IOS): Baseline and follow up (1 year after baseline) to perform a quantification of tissue loss (in Volume loss per mm3) using Wearcompare software.

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 10 Years - 18 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adolescents subscribed at 2 Chilean high schools of the Community La Pintana, Santiago de Chile (Colegio Nocedal and Colegio Almendral). Schools belong to a low socio economic status sector.

You may qualify if:

• Male and female (age range 10-18) assisting in a school with low socioeconomic status.
• They must have: -Complete record of questionnaires
• Baseline and Follow-up Intra oral scanners (with correct alignment when using Wearcompare software)
• BEWE scores
• Signed Inform consent

You may not qualify if:

• Patients not willing to participate
• Patients wearing orthodontic appliances

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University Ghent: lead

Study Sites (1)

Francisca Marro

Ghent, 9000, Belgium

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Tooth Erosion; Tooth Wear

Interventions

Observation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Methods; Investigative Techniques

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 28, 2020
• First Posted: October 14, 2020
• Study Start: October 18, 2018
• Primary Completion: December 30, 2019
• Study Completion: December 30, 2019
• Last Updated: October 14, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

BE (1)