Trimodality Approach of Low Dose iOnizing Radiation With or Without Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab and Prostatectomy for Men With Intermediate/High Risk Prostate Cancer (TALON)

NCT04569461 | Withdrawn Phase 2 FDA Drug

• 1 other identifier: Pro00103396
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: N/A
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study will enroll prostate cancer patients with an unfavorable intermediate- or high-risk diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to determine whether a regimen of pembrolizumab and low dose prostate radiation or low dose prostate radiation alone prior to a prostatectomy affects cells of the immune system and if it is a safe option for this stage of prostate cancer. Participants will be randomized 1:1 (like flipping a coin) to receive pembrolizumab, low dose prostate radiation and a prostatectomy or low dose prostate radiation and a prostatectomy. Pembrolizumab is an investigational drug that increases the ability of the immune system to kill tumor cells. Low dose radiation can alter the way tumor cells look to the immune cells. For example, the immune cells may express different proteins that make them more susceptible to immune cell killing or the structure of the tumor may be altered to allow the immune cells to infiltrate the tumor more thoroughly. The prostate tissue collected from the prostatectomy will be analyzed for differences in pathology and local immune cell infiltration, and participants will be followed for 2 years to watch for prostate specific antigen (PSA) recurrence and prostate cancer recurrence.

Conditions

Prostate Cancer

Keywords

prostate cancer; KEYTRUDA; pembrolizumab; prostatectomy; localized prostate cancer; prostate radiation; low dose prostate radiation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Total number of CD8+ T-cells in prostatectomy samples

  Total number of CD8+ T-cell profiles in prostate tumor samples removed by RALP in men treated with preoperative low dose prostate radiation (LDPR) alone or with preoperative pembrolizumab.

  Prostatectomy (Week 7 for Arm A, Week 3 for Arm B)

• Location of CD8+ T-cells in prostatectomy samples

  Description of location of CD8+ T-cell profiles of prostate tumor samples removed by RALP in men treated with preoperative low dose prostate radiation (LDPR) alone or with preoperative pembrolizumab.

  Prostatectomy (Week 7 for Arm A, Week 3 for Arm B)

• Characteristics of CD8+ T-cells in prostatectomy samples

  Description of Characteristics of CD8+ T-cell profiles of prostate tumor samples removed by RALP in men treated with preoperative low dose prostate radiation (LDPR) alone or with preoperative pembrolizumab.

  Prostatectomy (Week 7 for Arm A, Week 3 for Arm B)

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Acute safety profile

  30 days after prostatectomy

• Long term safety profile

  2 years after prostatectomy

Study Arms (2)

Arm A: pembrolizumab, low dose prostate radiation and prostatectomy

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in Arm A will receive: * Pembrolizumab 400 mg intravenously every 6 weeks for 9 cycles. * Low dose prostate radiation of one dose of 2 Gy to the prostate and seminal vesicles * Prostatectomy as part of the routine care for their cancer

Drug: pembrolizumab; Radiation: Low dose prostate radiation; Procedure: Radical Prostatectomy

Arm B: Low dose prostate radiation and prostatectomy

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants in Arm B will receive: * Low dose prostate radiation of one dose of 2 Gy to the prostate and seminal vesicles * Prostatectomy as part of the routine care for their cancer

Radiation: Low dose prostate radiation; Procedure: Radical Prostatectomy

Interventions

pembrolizumab DRUG

400 mg of pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA) will be given by IV every 6 weeks for 9 cycles, for approximately one year of study drug administration.

Also known as: KEYTRUDA

Arm A: pembrolizumab, low dose prostate radiation and prostatectomy

Low dose prostate radiation RADIATION

A single dose of 2 Gy of radiation will be given to the prostate and seminal vesicles on approximately Week 7 for Arm A and approximately 2 weeks prior to the prostatectomy for Arm B.

Arm A: pembrolizumab, low dose prostate radiation and prostatectomy; Arm B: Low dose prostate radiation and prostatectomy

Radical Prostatectomy PROCEDURE

Robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) surgery will be performed at approximately Week 9 for Arm A and approximately 2 weeks after the low dose prostate radiation for Arm B. This surgery is part of the participants routine medical care.

Also known as: Robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP)

Arm A: pembrolizumab, low dose prostate radiation and prostatectomy; Arm B: Low dose prostate radiation and prostatectomy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: male
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Histologic evidence of adenocarcinoma of the prostate who are deemed candidates for radical prostatectomy. Variants such as neuroendocrine components or ductal carcinoma are allowed. Pure small cell carcinoma is not allowed.
• At least one unfavorable intermediate or high risk factors or classified as high risk clinically localized disease as defined by NCCN guidelines:
• a. High risk: At least one of the following: i. cT3a disease ii. Gleason sum of 8, 9 or 10 iii. PSA ≥ 20 ng/ml
• b. At least one of the following unfavorable intermediate risk factors:: i. cT2b or cT2c disease ii. Grade group 3 iii. PSA 10-20 ng/ml iv. Grade group 2 and 50% or greater prostate biopsies positive for cancer
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (See Appendix A)
• Adequate normal organ and marrow function as defined below by the following criteria within 10 days prior to first dose of study treatment.:
• Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC ≥1.5 x 10\^9/L)
• Platelet count ≥100 x 10\^9/L
• Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x Institutional Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
• AST/SGOT and ALT/SGPT ≤ 2.5 x ULN
• Measured creatinine clearance (CL) \>50 mL/min
• \. Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.

You may not qualify if:

• History of or known bone, brain, visceral, or soft tissue metastasis, including lymph nodes based on standard of care imaging with CT or pelvic MRI showing no LNs greater than 1.5cm and bone scan showing no evidence of bone metastasis.
• Prior pelvic radiation or prostate cryotherapy or high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)
• Any prior treatment with PD-1 or PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137, PD-L2).
• Has received an investigational agent (or used an investigational device) within 4 weeks prior to study intervention administration.
• a. Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been 4 weeks after the last dose of the previous investigational agent.
• Prior therapy for prostate cancer
• a. Exceptions: Previous alpha-reductase inhibitor use allowed IF patient has not been taking for at least 30 days prior to study treatment initiation, OR if alpha reductase inhibitor was not used as a primary treatment of prostate cancer and the PSA on alpha-reductase inhibitor remains within eligibility when doubled.
• Any concurrent chemotherapy, investigational product, biologic, or hormonal therapy for cancer treatment. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancer-related conditions (e.g., hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable.
• Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years except replacement therapy (e.g. thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid).
• Presence of a condition requiring chronic steroid use (equivalent to \>10 mg of prednisone daily) or other immunosuppressive drugs (i.e., for organ transplant). The following are exceptions to this criterion:
• Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g., intra articular injection)
• Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication)
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhea, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the patient to give written informed consent
• History of another primary malignancy except for:
• Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥5 years before the first dose of investigational product (IP) and of low potential risk for recurrence

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Duke University: lead
• Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prostatic Neoplasms

Interventions

pembrolizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Genital Neoplasms, Male; Urogenital Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Genital Diseases, Male; Genital Diseases; Urogenital Diseases; Prostatic Diseases; Male Urogenital Diseases

Study Officials

• Daniel George, MD

  Duke University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 23, 2020
• First Posted: September 29, 2020
• Study Start: June 1, 2025
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Last Updated: July 4, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)