NCT04547920

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, multicenter study that was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel, closed-loop, continuous-sensing wearable neuromodulation system for Overactive Bladder symptom control.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
96

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

9 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 8, 2020

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 14, 2020

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 11, 2021

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 8, 2021

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 15, 2023

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 26, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

February 26, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

September 8, 2020

Results QC Date

July 10, 2024

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

NeuromodulationClosed-Loop NeuromodulationWearable NeuromodulationTibial Nerve StimulationContinuous SensingAutomatic Adjustment

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of Responders in Voiding (Urinary Frequency) Events

    The percentage of responders in voiding (urinary frequency) events, where a responder is defined as a subject that either achieves a 50% or greater reduction, from baseline (Visit 1) to Week 12 (Visit 5), in total voids per day relative to an upper normal limit of 8 voids per day, or returns to normal (8 or fewer voids per day) at Week 12.

    12 Weeks

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Percentage of Responders in Incontinence (Leak) Events (IE)

    12 Weeks

  • Percentage of Responders in Urgency Events (UE)

    12 Weeks

  • Overall Responder Rate at 12 Weeks

    12 Weeks

  • Overall Responder Rate at 12 Months

    12 Months

Study Arms (1)

12 Weeks Followed by Optional 12 Month Continuation

EXPERIMENTAL

Initial 12 Weeks: Patients were instructed to therapy using a wearable closed-loop, continuous sensing tibial nerve stimulation. Optional Months 4-12: Subjects who qualified for the long-term follow up and elected to enroll, signed a new informed consent and continued therapy sessions for the duration of the trial.

Device: Wearable Bladder Modulation System

Interventions

Wearable Closed-Loop, Continuous Sensing Tibial Nerve Stimulation Device

12 Weeks Followed by Optional 12 Month Continuation

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female and 18 years of age or older at the time of enrollment
  • Willing and capable of giving informed consent
  • Willing and able to comply with study-related requirements and procedures
  • Are an appropriate candidate for the system required in this study based on the clinical judgment of the Investigator.
  • Have been diagnosed or have symptoms of OAB for at least 3 months Page 8 of 30 Version 1.0 dated July 06, 2020 prior to enrollment
  • Have an average of 10 or more frequency events per day in a 3-Day Voiding Diary
  • Able to provide clear, thoughtful responses to questions and questionnaires
  • Able to toilet self and have and maintain personal hygiene
  • Able to don and doff the bladder modulation garment on their ankle area, replace Gel Pads and use the controller
  • Have ankle and foot anatomy that allows the garment to fit properly, including having the hook and loop closures close and without excessive gapping and allowing the electrodes to fit firmly on the skin.
  • Able to sense and tolerate stimulation for the entire 30-minute therapy session
  • Has detectable EMG signal in response to modulation system stimulation during an investigator supervised screening session
  • If currently on medications that may affect their OAB symptoms, is on a stable dose (no new, discontinued, or change in dose) of all prescribed medication for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative urine dip stick pregnancy test at baseline
  • Have access to Wi-Fi at least weekly
  • +1 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Have evidence of an active disruptive psychological or psychiatric disorder or other known condition significant enough to impact perception of pain, compliance of intervention and/or ability to evaluate treatment outcomes, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Allergic, or have shown hypersensitivity, to any materials of the system which come into contact with the body
  • Have a pacemaker or implanted defibrillator
  • Have a documented current or reoccurring Urinary Tract Infection (3 or more in the 12months prior to enrollment)
  • Current use of a marketed device for treatment of their OAB or incontinence (including but not limited to Interstim®)
  • Have had Botox treatment for their OAB in the previous 8 months
  • Current use of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) in pelvic region, back or legs
  • Had PTNS treatment within 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Use of investigational drug/device therapy within past 12 weeks
  • Is concomitantly participating in another clinical study
  • Had within 6 months of enrollment a significant untreated substance abuse disorder or polysubstance abuse disorder stemming from dependency producing medications, alcohol, and/or illicit drugs
  • Pregnant or planning to become pregnant within the next 12 weeks
  • Has scar tissue, metal, or other implant in the target ankle that would interfere with stimulation
  • Has a neurological disorder that causes abnormal sensations in the lower leg (loss of sensation or allodynia)
  • Has a neurological disorder that affects the bladder or a diagnosis of interstitial cystitis, radiation cystitis, or fistulas.
  • +7 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (9)

Stanford University

Stanford, California, 94305, United States

Location

The Pelvic Solutions Center

Denver, Colorado, 80218, United States

Location

Colorado Pelvic Floor Consultants

Englewood, Colorado, 80113, United States

Location

Women's Health Institute

Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60453, United States

Location

Urology of Indiana

Greenwood, Indiana, 46143, United States

Location

Ochsner Medical Center

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121, United States

Location

Michigan Institute of Urology

Saint Clair Shores, Michigan, 48092, United States

Location

Tranquil Medical Rsearch

Webster, Texas, 77598, United States

Location

West Virginia University

Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Urinary Bladder, OveractiveUrinary Incontinence, Urge

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Urinary Bladder DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesLower Urinary Tract SymptomsUrological ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsUrinary IncontinenceUrination Disorders

Limitations and Caveats

Potential limitations exist in the inherent design of the trial with use of patient-reported outcomes. This trial also had no control arm and relied on placebo rates available in the published literature. The end points were refined based on FDA feedback and the data was analyzed post-hoc. The opt-in process for the long-term follow-up population may have skewed in favor of patients with better outcomes during Phase I of the study and led to low number of subjects who entered Phase II.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Clinical Operations Project Manager
Organization
Avation Medical

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 8, 2020

First Posted

September 14, 2020

Study Start

January 11, 2021

Primary Completion

October 8, 2021

Study Completion

June 15, 2023

Last Updated

February 26, 2025

Results First Posted

February 26, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations