NCT04544904

Brief Summary

Many individuals with osteoarthritis (OA) (up to 45%) are referred to an orthopaedic surgeon for a joint replacement prematurely or will not be candidates for surgery. These individuals need appropriate (non-operative) care to help reduce their pain and enhance their mobility. We are studying the use of innovative technology to help physicians give physical activity advice for patients to become more active and provide free online resources to help patients understand OA self-management and exercise, especially when they have barriers to accessing formal care. Individuals with OA that are referred to a specialized clinic will receive one of three interventions: usual care (handout on resources), a physical activity prescription by a doctor, or the prescription and a link to a free web-based platform (website) on non-operative management of OA with patient education and exercise videos. Our goal is to help with non-operative management strategies to improve quality of life, reduce pain, improve mobility, and possibly delay or prevent a joint replacement. Osteoarthritis is a condition where people feel joint pain or stiffness. Joints are the body parts where two bones join together with softer material (cartilage) between them. In osteoarthritis, this cartilage wears down. It is the biggest cause for disability worldwide. Helping people with osteoarthritis starts with education, physical activity, and physiotherapy. Doctors can also prescribe braces, injections or medications. For severe osteoarthritis when nothing else helps, surgery can be done to replace the joint. Doctors often refer patients for surgery too soon. Skipping steps of care may mean unnecessary surgery and longer wait times. The Musculoskeletal Rapid Access Clinic (now called Clinic) in London was set up to solve these problems. They screen patients before referring them to a surgeon, and do not refer almost half of patients. Our goal is to support these patients with new ways to make their non-surgical treatment better. The first way is through physical activity 'prescription'. It works well for other chronic conditions and patients say it helps. We don't know how well it works for people with osteoarthritis. Most doctors have little time, training or experience for prescribing physical activity. Technology can make it easier for doctors and patients. We have designed a tool to help doctors prescribe physical activity and a smartphone app to track patient activity. We have also created a free website. This includes patient education, exercise videos, and virtual physiotherapy. This can be important for individuals who can't access in-person care.

Trial Health

55
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
192

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 24, 2020

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 10, 2020

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 18, 2021

Completed
4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 6, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 6, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

June 12, 2024

Status Verified

June 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

4 years

First QC Date

August 24, 2020

Last Update Submit

June 10, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

exercisephysical activitymedicine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (60)

  • height

    height in cm

    Baseline

  • height

    height in cm

    2 months

  • height

    height in cm

    6 months

  • height

    height in cm

    12 months

  • body mass index (derived)

    body mass index as calculated with height and weight

    Baseline

  • body mass index (derived)

    body mass index as calculated with height and weight

    2 months

  • body mass index (derived)

    body mass index as calculated with height and weight

    6 months

  • body mass index (derived)

    body mass index as calculated with height and weight

    12 months

  • abdominal circumference

    abdominal circumference in cm

    Baseline

  • abdominal circumference

    abdominal circumference in cm

    2 months

  • abdominal circumference

    abdominal circumference in cm

    6 months

  • abdominal circumference

    abdominal circumference in cm

    12 months

  • weight

    weight kg , weight, body mass index (derived), abdominal circumference, and medical history to assess for comorbid disease.

    Baseline

  • weight

    weight kg , weight, body mass index (derived), abdominal circumference, and medical history to assess for comorbid disease.

    2 months

  • weight

    weight kg , weight, body mass index (derived), abdominal circumference, and medical history to assess for comorbid disease.

    6 months

  • weight

    weight kg , weight, body mass index (derived), abdominal circumference, and medical history to assess for comorbid disease.

    12 months

  • PA Evaluation

    PA levels will be measured as a composite measure using smartphone app/accelerometer data (myrecovery.ai; steps per day, light/moderate/vigorous activity, and total MET-min) via the International PA Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF) \[15\].

    Baseline

  • PA Evaluation

    PA levels will be measured as a composite measure using smartphone app/accelerometer data (myrecovery.ai; steps per day, light/moderate/vigorous activity, and total MET-min) via the International PA Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF) \[15\].

    2 months

  • PA Evaluation

    PA levels will be measured as a composite measure using smartphone app/accelerometer data (myrecovery.ai; steps per day, light/moderate/vigorous activity, and total MET-min) via the International PA Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF) \[15\].

    6 months

  • PA Evaluation

    PA levels will be measured as a composite measure using smartphone app/accelerometer data (myrecovery.ai; steps per day, light/moderate/vigorous activity, and total MET-min) via the International PA Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF) \[15\].

    12 months

  • Functional Assessment 30 second sit-to-stand test

    30 second sit-to-stand test

    Baseline

  • Functional Assessment 30 second sit-to-stand test

    30 second sit-to-stand test

    2 months

  • Functional Assessment 30 second sit-to-stand test

    30 second sit-to-stand test

    6 months

  • Functional Assessment 30 second sit-to-stand test

    30 second sit-to-stand test

    12 months

  • Functional Assessment 40-meter fast-paced walk test

    40-meter fast-paced walk test

    Baseline

  • Functional Assessment 40-meter fast-paced walk test

    40-meter fast-paced walk test

    2 months

  • Functional Assessment 40-meter fast-paced walk test

    40-meter fast-paced walk test

    6 months

  • Functional Assessment 40-meter fast-paced walk test

    40-meter fast-paced walk test

    12 months

  • Hip Disability and OA Outcome Score (HOOS)

    Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) assesses patient pain (10 items), satisfaction including stiffness and range of motion (5 items), activity limitations-daily living (17 items), sports and recreation function (4 items), and hip related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible hip symptoms and 100 indicating no hip symptoms. This is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in hip pathology over time, with or without treatment.

    Baseline

  • Hip Disability and OA Outcome Score (HOOS)

    Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) assesses patient pain (10 items), satisfaction including stiffness and range of motion (5 items), activity limitations-daily living (17 items), sports and recreation function (4 items), and hip related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible hip symptoms and 100 indicating no hip symptoms. This is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in hip pathology over time, with or without treatment.

    2 months

  • Hip Disability and OA Outcome Score (HOOS)

    Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) assesses patient pain (10 items), satisfaction including stiffness and range of motion (5 items), activity limitations-daily living (17 items), sports and recreation function (4 items), and hip related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible hip symptoms and 100 indicating no hip symptoms. This is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in hip pathology over time, with or without treatment.

    6 months

  • Hip Disability and OA Outcome Score (HOOS)

    Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) assesses patient pain (10 items), satisfaction including stiffness and range of motion (5 items), activity limitations-daily living (17 items), sports and recreation function (4 items), and hip related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible hip symptoms and 100 indicating no hip symptoms. This is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in hip pathology over time, with or without treatment.

    12 months

  • Knee OA Outcome Score (KOOS)

    Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) assesses patient pain (9 items), other symptoms (7 items), function in daily living (17 items), function in sport and recreation (5 items), and knee related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible knee symptoms and 100 indicating no knee symptoms. The KOOS is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in knee pathology over time, with or without treatment.

    Baseline

  • Knee OA Outcome Score (KOOS)

    Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) assesses patient pain (9 items), other symptoms (7 items), function in daily living (17 items), function in sport and recreation (5 items), and knee related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible knee symptoms and 100 indicating no knee symptoms. The KOOS is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in knee pathology over time, with or without treatment.

    2 months

  • Knee OA Outcome Score (KOOS)

    Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) assesses patient pain (9 items), other symptoms (7 items), function in daily living (17 items), function in sport and recreation (5 items), and knee related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible knee symptoms and 100 indicating no knee symptoms. The KOOS is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in knee pathology over time, with or without treatment.

    6 months

  • Knee OA Outcome Score (KOOS)

    Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) assesses patient pain (9 items), other symptoms (7 items), function in daily living (17 items), function in sport and recreation (5 items), and knee related quality of life (4 items). Scores range from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 indicating the worst possible knee symptoms and 100 indicating no knee symptoms. The KOOS is a patient reported joint-specific score, which may be useful for assessing changes in knee pathology over time, with or without treatment.

    12 months

  • Intermittent and Constant OA Pain (ICOAP)

    This 11-item tool is designed to assess pain in individuals with hip or knee osteoarthritis taking into account both constant and intermittent pain experiences. There are two versions of this tool; one to assess pain in the knee joint and another assessing pain in the hip joint.

    Baseline

  • Intermittent and Constant OA Pain (ICOAP)

    This 11-item tool is designed to assess pain in individuals with hip or knee osteoarthritis taking into account both constant and intermittent pain experiences. There are two versions of this tool; one to assess pain in the knee joint and another assessing pain in the hip joint.

    2 months

  • Intermittent and Constant OA Pain (ICOAP)

    This 11-item tool is designed to assess pain in individuals with hip or knee osteoarthritis taking into account both constant and intermittent pain experiences. There are two versions of this tool; one to assess pain in the knee joint and another assessing pain in the hip joint.

    6 months

  • Intermittent and Constant OA Pain (ICOAP)

    This 11-item tool is designed to assess pain in individuals with hip or knee osteoarthritis taking into account both constant and intermittent pain experiences. There are two versions of this tool; one to assess pain in the knee joint and another assessing pain in the hip joint.

    12 months

  • Patient Global Assessment of Health Status (PGA)

    Patient global assessment (PGA) is one of the most widely used PROs in RA practice and research and is included in several composite scores such as the 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28). PGA is often assessed by a single question with a 0-10 or 0-100 response.

    Baseline

  • Patient Global Assessment of Health Status (PGA)

    Patient global assessment (PGA) is one of the most widely used PROs in RA practice and research and is included in several composite scores such as the 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28). PGA is often assessed by a single question with a 0-10 or 0-100 response.

    2 months

  • Patient Global Assessment of Health Status (PGA)

    Patient global assessment (PGA) is one of the most widely used PROs in RA practice and research and is included in several composite scores such as the 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28). PGA is often assessed by a single question with a 0-10 or 0-100 response.

    6 months

  • Patient Global Assessment of Health Status (PGA)

    Patient global assessment (PGA) is one of the most widely used PROs in RA practice and research and is included in several composite scores such as the 28-joint Disease Activity Score (DAS28). PGA is often assessed by a single question with a 0-10 or 0-100 response.

    12 months

  • Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS)

    Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) has been defined as the highest level of symptom beyond which patients consider themselves well.

    Baseline

  • Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS)

    Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) has been defined as the highest level of symptom beyond which patients consider themselves well.

    2 months

  • Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS)

    Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) has been defined as the highest level of symptom beyond which patients consider themselves well.

    6 months

  • Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS)

    Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) has been defined as the highest level of symptom beyond which patients consider themselves well.

    12 months

  • Arthritis Self-Efficacy Questionnaire

    The ASES was developed to measure patients' arthritis-specific self-efficacy, or patients' beliefs that they could perform specific tasks or behaviors to cope with the consequences of arthritis.

    Baseline

  • Arthritis Self-Efficacy Questionnaire

    The ASES was developed to measure patients' arthritis-specific self-efficacy, or patients' beliefs that they could perform specific tasks or behaviors to cope with the consequences of arthritis.

    2 months

  • Arthritis Self-Efficacy Questionnaire

    The ASES was developed to measure patients' arthritis-specific self-efficacy, or patients' beliefs that they could perform specific tasks or behaviors to cope with the consequences of arthritis.

    6 months

  • Arthritis Self-Efficacy Questionnaire

    The ASES was developed to measure patients' arthritis-specific self-efficacy, or patients' beliefs that they could perform specific tasks or behaviors to cope with the consequences of arthritis.

    12 months

  • Center for the Epidemiological studies - Depression Scale (CES-D)

    The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale is a commonly used freely available self-report measure of depressive symptoms.

    Baseline

  • Center for the Epidemiological studies - Depression Scale (CES-D)

    The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale is a commonly used freely available self-report measure of depressive symptoms.

    2 months

  • Center for the Epidemiological studies - Depression Scale (CES-D)

    The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale is a commonly used freely available self-report measure of depressive symptoms.

    6 months

  • Center for the Epidemiological studies - Depression Scale (CES-D)

    The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale is a commonly used freely available self-report measure of depressive symptoms.

    12 months

  • Visual Analogue Scale to Evaluate Fatigue Severity (VAS-F)

    The scale consists of 18 items relating to the subjective experience of fatigue. Each item asks respondents to place an "X," representing how they currently feel, along a visual analogue line that extends between two extremes (e.g., from "not at all tired" to "extremely tired").

    Baseline

  • Visual Analogue Scale to Evaluate Fatigue Severity (VAS-F)

    The scale consists of 18 items relating to the subjective experience of fatigue. Each item asks respondents to place an "X," representing how they currently feel, along a visual analogue line that extends between two extremes (e.g., from "not at all tired" to "extremely tired").

    2 months

  • Visual Analogue Scale to Evaluate Fatigue Severity (VAS-F)

    The scale consists of 18 items relating to the subjective experience of fatigue. Each item asks respondents to place an "X," representing how they currently feel, along a visual analogue line that extends between two extremes (e.g., from "not at all tired" to "extremely tired").

    6 months

  • Visual Analogue Scale to Evaluate Fatigue Severity (VAS-F)

    The scale consists of 18 items relating to the subjective experience of fatigue. Each item asks respondents to place an "X," representing how they currently feel, along a visual analogue line that extends between two extremes (e.g., from "not at all tired" to "extremely tired").

    12 months

Study Arms (3)

Usual Care

NO INTERVENTION

Patients will receive the usual care.

PAARx

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will be prescribed technology-based physical activity programming.

Device: PAARx

PAARx and JM

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will be prescribed technology-based physical activity programming and be referred to a web-based resource for evidence-based joint management.

Device: PAARxDevice: JM

Interventions

PAARxDEVICE

Prescription Physical Activity Programming Application

PAARxPAARx and JM
JMDEVICE

Joint Management (JM) web-based joint management resource.

PAARx and JM

Eligibility Criteria

Age40 Years - 74 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years of age
  • Screened by the Southwest Musculoskeletal RAC as "mild to moderate OA" using clinical and radiographic criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Concomitant end-stage OA (awaiting/prior TJA)
  • Inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid, psoriatic, or disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug exposure)
  • Unstable medical conditions that would preclude physical activity prescription (e.g. unstable angina, uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes)
  • Not able/willing to follow up for the study period
  • Does not have access to the internet
  • Cannot communicate in English.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Fowler Kennedy Sports Medicine Clinic

London, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada

Location

Related Publications (28)

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    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 32130122BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 31717742BACKGROUND
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MeSH Terms

Conditions

OsteoarthritisMotor Activity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic DiseasesBehavior

Study Officials

  • Jane Thornton, MD PhD

    Western University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 24, 2020

First Posted

September 10, 2020

Study Start

June 18, 2021

Primary Completion

June 6, 2025

Study Completion

June 6, 2025

Last Updated

June 12, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-06

Locations