3D Maternal Fetal Bonding
Effect of 3D Ultrasounds and 3D Printed Models on Maternal and Paternal Fetal Attachment and Anxiety and Depression
1 other identifier
interventional
288
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To determine whether 3D models of fetus' face created from 3D ultrasound will increase maternal and paternal attachment, lower stress, anxiety and depression and have improved life-style choices during pregnancy. Half of participants will receive 3D model and half will receive a picture of 3D ultrasound of their baby.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Feb 2020
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 4, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 16, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 7, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 15, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 15, 2021
CompletedMarch 16, 2022
March 1, 2022
1.4 years
March 16, 2020
March 15, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (7)
Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (MAAS)
The MAAS is a 19 item questionnaire measuring maternal-fetal attachment. Each item has five answer choices scored from 1 low attachment to 5 high attachment such that the total score ranges from 19 to 95. The measure also includes two subscales: (1) Quality of Attachment has 10 items with a range of 10-50 and measures the quality of the mother's attachment to her fetus. (2) Time measures the time spent in attachment mode (or intensity of preoccupation) and consists of 8 items for a range of 8 to 40. (for clarity one item included in the total score is not included in either subscale.)
5 minutes
Paternal Antenatal Attachment Scale (PAAS)
The PAAS is a 16 item questionnaire measuring paternal-fetal attachment. Each item has five answer choices scored from 1 low attachment to 5 high attachment such that the total score ranges from 19 to 95. The measure also includes two subscales: (1) Quality of Attachment has 10 items with a range of 10-50 and measures the quality of the mother's attachment to her fetus. (2) Time measures the time spent in attachment mode (or intensity of preoccupation) and consists of 8 items for a range of 8 to 40. (for clarity one item included in the total score is not included in either subscale.)
5 minutes
Maternal anxiety
7-question Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GAD-7) will be administered
3 minutes
Paternal depression
9-question Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) will be administered
3 minutes
Maternal depression
9-question Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) will be administered
3 minutes
Paternal anxiety
7-question Generalized Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GAD-7) will be administered
3 minutes
Maternal stress
11-question Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised (PRAQ-R2) will be administered.
3 minutes
Study Arms (2)
3D printed model
OTHERMother or Mother/Father is given 3D printed model of fetus' face
Placebo
OTHERMother or Mother/Father is given printed picture of 3D ultrasound of fetus
Interventions
Mother or Mother/Father is given 3D printed model of fetus' face
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age - Female 19-45 years of age; Male \> 19 years of age
- Currently pregnant (\< 32 weeks gestation)
- Have normal 20-week ultrasound
You may not qualify if:
- Having received more than 3 ultrasounds prior to study
- Medical need for additional ultrasounds
- Multiple fetuses
- \> 31 weeks gestation
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Creighton University
Omaha, Nebraska, 68178, United States
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
John Cote, MD
Creighton University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 16, 2020
First Posted
September 7, 2020
Study Start
February 4, 2020
Primary Completion
July 15, 2021
Study Completion
July 15, 2021
Last Updated
March 16, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share