NCT04540068

Brief Summary

Rationale: Treatment with transforaminal epidural injections is part of usual care in patients suffering from lumbar radiculopathy. However, not all patients experience a satisfactory result from this treatment and it is unclear what percentage of patients responds well and if any clinical or radiological factors exist that predict a positive response. Objectives: Primary: to develop a model based on demographic, clinical and radiological parameters for prediction of treatment success after TEI Secondary: to estimate the short-term efficacy of TEI in patients with LDH and spinal stenosis based on pain, functionality and perceived recovery scores, to determine the correlation between clinical and radiological baseline parameters and physical and psychological patient outcome measures, to determine the rate of additional injections and rate of surgery after treatment with TEI, to determine the short-term (cost)effectiveness of TEI on physical and psychological patient outcome measures, and to determine the rate of complications associated with TEI Study design: Prospective cohort study Study population: Patients that are scheduled for TEI as part of usual care suffering from a new episode of lumbar radiculopathy Main study parameters/endpoints: leg and back pain scores at baseline, 30 minutes, 2 and 6 weeks after treatment. ODI, HADS, Quality of Life and PCI at baseline, 2 and 6 weeks after treatment. Perceived recovery at 2 and 6 weeks after treatment. Usage of healthcare at baseline, 2 and 6 weeks after treatment.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
388

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
7mo left

Started Nov 2020

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress91%
Nov 2020Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 1, 2020

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 7, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 15, 2020

Completed
6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 12, 2025

Status Verified

March 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

6 years

First QC Date

September 1, 2020

Last Update Submit

March 8, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Transforaminal Epidural InjectionLumbar spineProspective cohort studyPrediction of success

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Numerical Rating Scale Leg Pain

    The NRS score for leg pain

    2 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (17)

  • Numerical Rating Scale Leg Pain

    30 minutes after treatment

  • Numerical Rating Scale Leg Pain

    6 weeks

  • Numerical Rating Scale Back Pain

    30 minutes after treatment

  • Numerical Rating Scale Back Pain

    2 weeks

  • Numerical Rating Scale Back Pain

    6 weeks

  • +12 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation

Patients with a lumbar disc herniation on MRI and consistent with clinical findings are screened if they have an appointment at the pain clinic for treatment with a transforaminal epidural injection.

Drug: Transforaminal Epidural Injection

Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Patients with a lumbar spinal stenosis on MRI and consistent with clinical findings are screened if they have an appointment at the pain clinic for treatment with a transforaminal epidural injection.

Drug: Transforaminal Epidural Injection

Interventions

Injections above L3 will contain 1,5 ml lidocaine 1% and 10 mg dexamethasone and injections at L3 or below will contain 1,5 ml lidocaine 2% and 40mg methylprednisolone acetate in accordance with current Dutch anesthesiologic guidelines for usual care.

Also known as: Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection
Patients with Lumbar Disc HerniationPatients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients suffering from lumbar radiculopathy due to lumbar disc herniation or spinal stenosis that have a scheduled appointment for treatment with TEI are screened to be candidates for this study. If the patient fulfills the inclusion and exclusion criteria the patient can participate in this study.

You may qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of unilateral lumbar radiculopathy secondary to LDH or one-level spinal stenosis
  • Diagnosis supported by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings
  • Scheduled appointment for TEI
  • Access to e-mail
  • Signed informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Diagnosis of unilateral lumbar radiculopathy secondary to LDH or one-level spinal stenosis
  • Age under 18 years
  • Severe multisegmental spinal disease
  • Anatomical abnormalities that may complicate the procedure technically (e.g. severe scoliosis)
  • Active malignancy or infectious disease
  • Use of immunosuppressive drugs
  • Use of systemic corticosteroids in preceding 3 months
  • Previous treatment with TEI for current episode of lumbar radiculopathy
  • History of lower back surgery at the same lumbar level
  • Circumstances that prevent treatment with TEI (e.g. use of anticoagulants that cannot be temporarily discontinued, allergy against steroids or local anaesthetic)
  • Pregnancy
  • Major language barrier

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Spaarne Gasthuis

Haarlem, Netherlands

RECRUITING

Related Publications (7)

  • Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Knottnerus JA. Predicting the outcome of sciatica at short-term follow-up. Br J Gen Pract. 2002 Feb;52(475):119-23.

    PMID: 11887877BACKGROUND
  • Sencan S, Celenlioglu AE, Asadov R, Gunduz OH. Predictive factors for treatment success of transforaminal epidural steroid injection in lumbar disc herniation-induced sciatica. Turk J Med Sci. 2020 Feb 13;50(1):126-131. doi: 10.3906/sag-1908-167.

    PMID: 31742372BACKGROUND
  • Billy GG, Lin J, Gao M, Chow MX. Predictive Factors of the Effectiveness of Caudal Epidural Steroid Injections in Managing Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and Radiculopathy. Clin Spine Surg. 2017 Jul;30(6):E833-E838. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000454.

    PMID: 27764056BACKGROUND
  • Lee JW, Kim SH, Lee IS, Choi JA, Choi JY, Hong SH, Kang HS. Therapeutic effect and outcome predictors of sciatica treated using transforaminal epidural steroid injection. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006 Dec;187(6):1427-31. doi: 10.2214/AJR.05.1727.

    PMID: 17114531BACKGROUND
  • McCormick Z, Cushman D, Casey E, Garvan C, Kennedy DJ, Plastaras C. Factors associated with pain reduction after transforaminal epidural steroid injection for lumbosacral radicular pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Dec;95(12):2350-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.404. Epub 2014 Aug 7.

    PMID: 25108099BACKGROUND
  • Cyteval C, Fescquet N, Thomas E, Decoux E, Blotman F, Taourel P. Predictive factors of efficacy of periradicular corticosteroid injections for lumbar radiculopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006 May;27(5):978-82.

    PMID: 16687527BACKGROUND
  • Verheijen EJA, van Haagen OBHAM, Bartels EC, van der Sloot K, van den Akker-van Marle ME, Steyerberg EW, Vleggeert-Lankamp CLA. Prediction of transforaminal epidural injection success in sciatica (POTEISS): a protocol for the development of a multivariable prediction model for outcome after transforaminal epidural steroid injection in patients with lumbar radicular pain due to disc herniation or stenosis. BMC Neurol. 2024 Aug 20;24(1):290. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03801-1.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

RadiculopathyIntervertebral Disc DisplacementSpinal Stenosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Peripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesNervous System DiseasesSpinal DiseasesBone DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesHerniaPathological Conditions, AnatomicalPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Carmen LA Vleggeert-Lankamp, MD, PhD

    Leiden University Medical Centre / Spaarne Gasthuis

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Eduard JA Verheijen, MD

CONTACT

Carmen LA Vleggeert-Lankamp, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Bsc.

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 1, 2020

First Posted

September 7, 2020

Study Start

November 15, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 12, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations