NCT04530448

Brief Summary

Our overarching goal is to improve the outcomes of critically ill COVID-19 patients with or at risk for development of acute kidney injury (AKI). The objective of this study is to determine the role of a protocol to manage urine alkalization using a simple medication that has been used for a very long time, is safe, and without significant side-effects. We aim to determine the feasibility and safety of a urine alkalinization protocol for the prevention of AKI in patients testing positive for COVID-19.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
3

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2020

Shorter than P25 for phase_4

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 20, 2020

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 28, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 5, 2020

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 15, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 15, 2021

Completed
2.4 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

December 22, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

December 22, 2023

Status Verified

December 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

August 20, 2020

Results QC Date

September 13, 2022

Last Update Submit

December 4, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Acute Kidney InjuryAKICOVID-19CoronavirusSodium Bicarbonate

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • pH

    Primary feasibility outcome will be the proportion of patients treated who achieve \>50% of urine measurements pH ≥= 7.2 over the duration of treatment.

    10 days

  • Number of Days Alive Free of Stage 2-3 AKI

    Primary efficacy outcome will be the number of days alive and free of stage 2-3 AKI (up to 28) in each group.

    28 days post-treatment

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Stage 2-3 AKI

    28 days

  • Vent-Free

    28 days

  • Hospital-Free

    60 days post-index hospitalization

Study Arms (2)

Standard of Care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard of Care treatment

Other: Standard of Care

Sodium Bicarbonate

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Sodium bicarbonate 225 mEq (225 mL of an 8.4% solution) intravenously over 1 hour. Sodium bicarbonate 8.4% solution should not exceed 900 ml (4 boluses) in 24 hours.

Drug: Sodium bicarbonate

Interventions

Sodium bicarbonate 225 mEq (225 mL of an 8.4% solution) intravenously over 1 hour. Sodium bicarbonate 8.4% solution should not exceed 900 ml (4 boluses) in 24 hours.

Sodium Bicarbonate

Standard of Care treatment

Standard of Care

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Confirmed COVID-19 positive
  • Admission to ICU or step-down unit
  • Age ≥ 18 years old

You may not qualify if:

  • Stage 3 AKI by KDIGO criteria
  • CKD stage 4-5
  • Contraindications to Na bicarbonate therapy (e.g. met. alkalosis, severe heart failure)
  • Urine pH \> 7.0

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

WVU Medicine Heart & Vascular Institute

Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States

Location

Related Publications (23)

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    PMID: 32191259BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 17314324BACKGROUND
  • Al-Jaghbeer M, Dealmeida D, Bilderback A, Ambrosino R, Kellum JA. Clinical Decision Support for In-Hospital AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Feb;29(2):654-660. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2017070765. Epub 2017 Nov 2.

    PMID: 29097621BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 26162677BACKGROUND
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

    PMID: 32171076BACKGROUND
  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.

    PMID: 32031570BACKGROUND
  • Wang HE, Muntner P, Chertow GM, Warnock DG. Acute kidney injury and mortality in hospitalized patients. Am J Nephrol. 2012;35(4):349-55. doi: 10.1159/000337487. Epub 2012 Apr 2.

    PMID: 22473149BACKGROUND
  • Ponte B, Felipe C, Muriel A, Tenorio MT, Liano F. Long-term functional evolution after an acute kidney injury: a 10-year study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008 Dec;23(12):3859-66. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn398. Epub 2008 Jul 15.

    PMID: 18632586BACKGROUND
  • Collister D, Pannu N, Ye F, James M, Hemmelgarn B, Chui B, Manns B, Klarenbach S; Alberta Kidney Disease Network. Health Care Costs Associated with AKI. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Nov 7;12(11):1733-1743. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00950117. Epub 2017 Oct 19.

    PMID: 29051143BACKGROUND
  • Sakhuja A, Kumar G, Gupta S, Mittal T, Taneja A, Nanchal RS. Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Dialysis in Severe Sepsis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Oct 15;192(8):951-7. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201502-0329OC.

    PMID: 26120892BACKGROUND
  • Kellum JA, Prowle JR. Paradigms of acute kidney injury in the intensive care setting. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2018 Apr;14(4):217-230. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2017.184. Epub 2018 Jan 22.

    PMID: 29355173BACKGROUND
  • Tai W, He L, Zhang X, Pu J, Voronin D, Jiang S, Zhou Y, Du L. Characterization of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of 2019 novel coronavirus: implication for development of RBD protein as a viral attachment inhibitor and vaccine. Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 Jun;17(6):613-620. doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-0400-4. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

    PMID: 32203189BACKGROUND
  • Ren X, Glende J, Al-Falah M, de Vries V, Schwegmann-Wessels C, Qu X, Tan L, Tschernig T, Deng H, Naim HY, Herrler G. Analysis of ACE2 in polarized epithelial cells: surface expression and function as receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus. J Gen Virol. 2006 Jun;87(Pt 6):1691-1695. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.81749-0.

    PMID: 16690935BACKGROUND
  • Su H, Yang M, Wan C, Yi LX, Tang F, Zhu HY, Yi F, Yang HC, Fogo AB, Nie X, Zhang C. Renal histopathological analysis of 26 postmortem findings of patients with COVID-19 in China. Kidney Int. 2020 Jul;98(1):219-227. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.04.003. Epub 2020 Apr 9.

    PMID: 32327202BACKGROUND
  • Imai Y, Kuba K, Rao S, Huan Y, Guo F, Guan B, Yang P, Sarao R, Wada T, Leong-Poi H, Crackower MA, Fukamizu A, Hui CC, Hein L, Uhlig S, Slutsky AS, Jiang C, Penninger JM. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 protects from severe acute lung failure. Nature. 2005 Jul 7;436(7047):112-6. doi: 10.1038/nature03712.

    PMID: 16001071BACKGROUND
  • Srivastava J, Barber DL, Jacobson MP. Intracellular pH sensors: design principles and functional significance. Physiology (Bethesda). 2007 Feb;22:30-9. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00035.2006.

    PMID: 17289928BACKGROUND
  • RAMACHANDRAN GN, RAMAKRISHNAN C, SASISEKHARAN V. Stereochemistry of polypeptide chain configurations. J Mol Biol. 1963 Jul;7:95-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80023-6. No abstract available.

    PMID: 13990617BACKGROUND
  • Wan Y, Shang J, Graham R, Baric RS, Li F. Receptor Recognition by the Novel Coronavirus from Wuhan: an Analysis Based on Decade-Long Structural Studies of SARS Coronavirus. J Virol. 2020 Mar 17;94(7):e00127-20. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00127-20. Print 2020 Mar 17.

    PMID: 31996437BACKGROUND
  • Choudhury D, Tanner MG, McAughtrie S, Yu F, Mills B, Choudhary TR, Seth S, Craven TH, Stone JM, Mati IK, Campbell CJ, Bradley M, Williams CK, Dhaliwal K, Birks TA, Thomson RR. Endoscopic sensing of alveolar pH. Biomed Opt Express. 2016 Dec 13;8(1):243-259. doi: 10.1364/BOE.8.000243. eCollection 2017 Jan 1.

    PMID: 28101415BACKGROUND
  • Proudfoot AT, Krenzelok EP, Vale JA. Position Paper on urine alkalinization. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2004;42(1):1-26. doi: 10.1081/clt-120028740.

    PMID: 15083932BACKGROUND
  • Kashani K, Al-Khafaji A, Ardiles T, Artigas A, Bagshaw SM, Bell M, Bihorac A, Birkhahn R, Cely CM, Chawla LS, Davison DL, Feldkamp T, Forni LG, Gong MN, Gunnerson KJ, Haase M, Hackett J, Honore PM, Hoste EA, Joannes-Boyau O, Joannidis M, Kim P, Koyner JL, Laskowitz DT, Lissauer ME, Marx G, McCullough PA, Mullaney S, Ostermann M, Rimmele T, Shapiro NI, Shaw AD, Shi J, Sprague AM, Vincent JL, Vinsonneau C, Wagner L, Walker MG, Wilkerson RG, Zacharowski K, Kellum JA. Discovery and validation of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in human acute kidney injury. Crit Care. 2013 Feb 6;17(1):R25. doi: 10.1186/cc12503.

    PMID: 23388612BACKGROUND
  • Emlet DR, Pastor-Soler N, Marciszyn A, Wen X, Gomez H, Humphries WH 4th, Morrisroe S, Volpe JK, Kellum JA. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2: differential expression and secretion in human kidney tubule cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2017 Feb 1;312(2):F284-F296. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00271.2016. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

    PMID: 28003188BACKGROUND
  • Singbartl K, Formeck CL, Kellum JA. Kidney-Immune System Crosstalk in AKI. Semin Nephrol. 2019 Jan;39(1):96-106. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2018.10.007.

    PMID: 30606411BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronavirus InfectionsAcute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19

Interventions

Sodium BicarbonateStandard of Care

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesInfectionsRenal InsufficiencyKidney DiseasesUrologic DiseasesFemale Urogenital DiseasesFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesMale Urogenital DiseasesPneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BicarbonatesCarbonatesCarbonic AcidCarbon Compounds, InorganicInorganic ChemicalsSodium CompoundsQuality Indicators, Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth Services AdministrationHealth Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation

Results Point of Contact

Title
Ankit Sakhuja, MD
Organization
West Virginia University

Study Officials

  • Ankit Sakhuja, MD

    West Virginia University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Group 1 (control) will receive standard of care treatment for coronavirus according to institutional protocols. Group 2 (treatment) will receive sodium bicarbonate 225 mEq (225 mL of an 8.4% solution) intravenously over 1 hour.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 20, 2020

First Posted

August 28, 2020

Study Start

October 5, 2020

Primary Completion

July 15, 2021

Study Completion

July 15, 2021

Last Updated

December 22, 2023

Results First Posted

December 22, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations