Antibiotic Usage and Resistance; Knowledge and Practices Before and After Educational Sessions
1 other identifier
interventional
310
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The inappropriate use of antibiotics by patients not only increases the growth of resistant bacterial strains but also, may lead to adverse side effects that range from gastrointestinal disturbances to fatal anaphylactic shock. To meet the challenges faced by the spread of antibiotics resistance, different approaches have been taken worldwide. One of the approaches which are commonly proposed is to engage instructional and educational campaigns among the health care personnel and the general population about antibiotic resistance and its dangerous consequences.The present study aims at assessing the knowledge, practices of antibiotic uses and resistance before and after educational sessions among second year dental students and a group of patients attending MIU Dental Clinics.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Feb 2018
Typical duration for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
February 1, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 27, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 30, 2020
CompletedOctober 22, 2024
July 1, 2020
1.8 years
July 27, 2020
October 18, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Knowledge about antibiotics
Percentage of correct answers
4 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Awareness level
4 months
Study Arms (1)
MIU students and patents
OTHEREducational session
Interventions
Each patient will receive educational session consisting of face-to-face interview, administration of posters, brochures and pamphlets.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Second year dental students at MIU during the Academic Year 2017/2018. Any patient over 18 years old attending the MIU Dental clinics, and agreeing to sign an informed consent to participate in the study
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with mental disorders, deaf, and blind patients will be excluded from the study because the educational sessions will include verbal and visual tools.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Faculty of Oral & Dental Medicine
Cairo, Egypt
Related Publications (23)
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PMID: 14985274BACKGROUNDAbu-Mostafa NA, Al-Mejlad NJ, Al-Yami AS, Al-Sakhin FZ, Al-Mudhi SA. A survey of awareness related to the use of antibiotics for dental issues among non-medical female university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health. 2017 Nov-Dec;10(6):842-848. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.015. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
PMID: 28233723BACKGROUNDMetlay JP, Stafford RS, Singer DE. National trends in the use of antibiotics by primary care physicians for adult patients with cough. Arch Intern Med. 1998 Sep 14;158(16):1813-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.158.16.1813.
PMID: 9738612BACKGROUNDMcManus P, Hammond ML, Whicker SD, Primrose JG, Mant A, Fairall SR. Antibiotic use in the Australian community, 1990-1995. Med J Aust. 1997 Aug 4;167(3):124-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb138809.x.
PMID: 9269265BACKGROUNDButler CC, Rollnick S, Pill R, Maggs-Rapport F, Stott N. Understanding the culture of prescribing: qualitative study of general practitioners' and patients' perceptions of antibiotics for sore throats. BMJ. 1998 Sep 5;317(7159):637-42. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7159.637.
PMID: 9727992BACKGROUNDAnnual report of the chief medical officer, volume two, 2011. Infections and the rise of antimicrobial resistance.
BACKGROUNDWHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. Antibiotic resistance: Multi-country public awareness survey .World Health Organization. 2015.
BACKGROUNDLewis MA. Why we must reduce dental prescription of antibiotics: European Union Antibiotic Awareness Day. Br Dent J. 2008 Nov 22;205(10):537-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.984.
PMID: 19023306BACKGROUNDWise R, Hart T, Cars O, Streulens M, Helmuth R, Huovinen P, Sprenger M. Antimicrobial resistance. Is a major threat to public health. BMJ. 1998 Sep 5;317(7159):609-10. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7159.609. No abstract available.
PMID: 9727981BACKGROUNDAljadhey H, Assiri GA, Mahmoud MA, Al-Aqeel S, Murray M. Self-medication in Central Saudi Arabia. Community pharmacy consumers' perspectives. Saudi Med J. 2015 Mar;36(3):328-34. doi: 10.15537/smj.2015.3.10523.
PMID: 25737176BACKGROUNDKhan A K A, Banu G, K K R. Antibiotic Resistance and Usage-A Survey on the Knowledge, Attitude, Perceptions and Practices among the Medical Students of a Southern Indian Teaching Hospital. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Aug;7(8):1613-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6290.3230. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
PMID: 24086854BACKGROUNDChen C, Chen YM, Hwang KL, Lin SJ, Yang CC, Tsay RW, Liu CE, Young TG. Behavior, attitudes and knowledge about antibiotic usage among residents of Changhua, Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2005 Feb;38(1):53-9.
PMID: 15692628BACKGROUNDSrinivasan A, Song X, Richards A, Sinkowitz-Cochran R, Cardo D, Rand C. A survey of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of house staff physicians from various specialties concerning antimicrobial use and resistance. Arch Intern Med. 2004 Jul 12;164(13):1451-6. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.13.1451.
PMID: 15249355BACKGROUNDVanden Eng J, Marcus R, Hadler JL, Imhoff B, Vugia DJ, Cieslak PR, Zell E, Deneen V, McCombs KG, Zansky SM, Hawkins MA, Besser RE. Consumer attitudes and use of antibiotics. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003 Sep;9(9):1128-35. doi: 10.3201/eid0909.020591.
PMID: 14519251BACKGROUNDAzevedo MM, Pinheiro C, Yaphe J, Baltazar F. Portuguese students' knowledge of antibiotics: a cross-sectional study of secondary school and university students in Braga. BMC Public Health. 2009 Sep 23;9:359. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-359.
PMID: 19775451BACKGROUNDSimpson SA, Wood F, Butler CC. General practitioners' perceptions of antimicrobial resistance: a qualitative study. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Feb;59(2):292-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkl467. Epub 2006 Nov 16.
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PMID: 14762052BACKGROUNDAndre M, Vernby A, Berg J, Lundborg CS. A survey of public knowledge and awareness related to antibiotic use and resistance in Sweden. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010 Jun;65(6):1292-6. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq104. Epub 2010 Apr 1.
PMID: 20360063BACKGROUNDArmitage, P., Berry, G., & Matthews, J. N. S. Statistical methods in medical research. Wiley Online Library,4rth edition, 2008
BACKGROUNDMahajan, Dr. Manali. (2014). A Questionnaire based Survey on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practises about Antimicrobial Resistance and Usage among the Second year MBBS Students of a Teaching tertiary care Hospital in Central India. International Journal of Pharmacological Research.
RESULT
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Mahassen M Farghaly, Professor
Vice president of community services and environmental awareness
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 27, 2020
First Posted
July 30, 2020
Study Start
February 1, 2018
Primary Completion
December 1, 2019
Study Completion
June 30, 2020
Last Updated
October 22, 2024
Record last verified: 2020-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share