Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) + Anti-PD-1 Antibody in TKI-responded Microsatellite Stability/Proficient Mismatch Repair (MSS/pMMR) Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma.
A Single-arm, Multicenter Phase II Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) in Combination With Anti-PD-1 Antibody in TKI-responded Microsatellite Stability/Proficient Mismatch Repair (MSS/pMMR) Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma.
1 other identifier
interventional
53
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fruquintinib or regorafenib in combination with anti-PD-1 antibody in TKI (fruquintinib or regorafenib)-responded MSS/pMMR metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jul 2020
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 14, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
July 23, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 24, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 31, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2022
CompletedOctober 5, 2021
September 1, 2021
2 years
July 14, 2020
September 28, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
9-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate (in subjects receiving TKI followed by TKI in combination with anti-PD-1 antibody)
From the date of first dose of treatment to the first of either disease progression, relapse or death from any cause, evaluate patient PFS rate at 9 months
9 months
Secondary Outcomes (8)
Objective response rate (ORR)
2 years
Duration of response (DOR)
2 years
Disease control rate (DCR)
2 years
Progression-free survival (PFS)
2 years
Overall survival (OS)
2 years
- +3 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
TKI ± anti-PD-1 antibody
EXPERIMENTALAccording to response to TKI, the combination of anti-PD-1 treatment would be determined.
Interventions
After one cycle of TKI, evaluations would be performed according to RECIST v 1.1. (1) obvious response (A): CR, PR or shrunken SD, or cavitation in metastatic lung lesions, or decrease in the density of liver metastatic targets ≥15%; (2) general response (B): enlarged SD; (3) poor response (C): PD. TKI + anti-PD-1 antibody will be administered in group A. The subjects in group C will exit the study. The subjects in group B will continue TKI for another one cycle, the obvious response subjects will entered group A, the general response subjects will keep in arm B and continue the TKI monotherapy, and the poor response subjects will exit the study. 1. Fruquintinib 5mg or regorafenib 120mg, qd po, 3 weeks, Q4w. (The investigators decide to choose fruquintinib or regorafenib) 2. Toripalimab injection 240mg, Q3w, until the disease progresses or lasts for two years.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subjects who voluntarily participated in the study, signed the written informed consent form, and could comply with the protocol of study.
- Male or female of age 18-75 years.
- Subjects with colorectal adenocarcinoma who were histopathologically confirmed, and with locally advanced (unresectable) or mCRC.
- Subjects who underwent standard antitumor therapies (fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan were used, with or without administration of bevacizumab and/or cetuximab).
- Patients with MSS/pMMR mCRC (immunohistochemistry, polymerase chain reaction or next-generation sequencing can be used).
- All adverse reactions associated with drug use or surgery were reduced to grade 0-1 (according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0) or to a level required by the protocol criteria.
- The presence of at least one measurable lesion by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of ≤ 1.
- Subjects with life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks.
- Adequate important organs functions: bone marrow function (neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×10\^9/L; platelet ≥ 80×10\^9/L; hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L), liver function (serum albumin ≥ 28 g/L; total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 3×ULN, or ≤ 5×ULN if liver metastases are present), renal function (serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min, using the Cockcroft-Gault formula; urine protein \< 2+; 24h urinary protein content \< 1.0 g/24h if urinary protein ≥ 2+ ), coagulation function (international normalized ratio or activated partial thromboplastin time ≤ 2×ULN), thyroid function (thyrotropin ≤ 1×ULN).
You may not qualify if:
- Known microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) mCRC.
- Participation in another study with intervention or drugs within the past 4 weeks.
- Performing surgery and incomplete recovery within the past 4 weeks.
- Subjects with active autoimmune diseases or with related history. Subjects with controlled type I diabetes or hypothyroidism with substitution therapy may be included for further screening.
- Any conditions requiring corticosteroids (\> 10 mg per day of prednisone or equivalent) or immunosuppressive drugs as systemic treatment within the past 1 week.
- Other active malignancy within the past 5 years, except for the cured limited cancer (such as basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ of the prostate or cervix, etc.).
- Subjects with history of hepatic encephalopathy or confirmed metastases to central nervous system.
- Subjects with non-infectious pneumonia under steroid treatment within the past 6 months.
- Suffering from chronic or active infections, fever (≥ 38.5℃) within the past 1 week, or white blood cell count \> 15×10\^9/L), requiring systemic anti-infective treatment at the screening period, except for viral hepatitis.
- Subjects with any other abnormal condition that is inconsistent with the study medication, or may increase the risk of the subject,according to investigators' judgment.
- Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (such as human immunodeficiency virus).
- Subjects with active hepatitis B virus (HBV) (HBV surface antigen positive and HBV-DNA \> 2000 IU/ml) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) (HCV antibody and HCV-RNA positive).
- Subject who received a live attenuated vaccine within the past 4 weeks, or vaccination is planned during anti-PD-1 antibody treatment or within 5 months after the last treatment.
- More than mild pericardial effusion, massive pleural or/and peritoneal effusions need puncture and drainage at the screening period.
- Subjects with symptomatic heart and cerebrovascular diseases: heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV, left ventricular ejection fraction \< 50%), uncontrolled hypertension or arrhythmias, serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (acute coronary syndrome, stroke, thromboembolism, etc.) within the past 6 months.
- +3 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/Liaoning Cancer Hospital &Institute
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China
Related Publications (1)
Dong Q, Diao Y, Sun X, Zhou Y, Ran J, Zhang J. Evaluation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors combined with antiprogrammed cell death protein 1 antibody in tyrosine kinase inhibitor-responsive patients with microsatellite stable/proficient mismatch repair metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma: protocol for open-label, single-arm trial. BMJ Open. 2022 Apr 4;12(4):e049992. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049992.
PMID: 35379611DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jingdong Zhang
China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute,China
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Director
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 14, 2020
First Posted
July 23, 2020
Study Start
July 24, 2020
Primary Completion
July 31, 2022
Study Completion
July 31, 2022
Last Updated
October 5, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-09
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
- Time Frame
- Immediately following publication.No end date.
- Access Criteria
- Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal. The proposals should be directed to jdzhang@cancerhosp-ln-cmu.com.
The individual participant data will be available (including data dictionaries). All the individual participant data collected during the trial, after deidentification. All the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, informed consent form, clinical study report and analytic code will be available. The data will be available immediately following publication and no end date. The data will be shared with the researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal to achieve aims in the approved proposal. The proposals should be directed to jdzhang@cancerhosp-ln-cmu.com.