Effects of Electromyographic Visual Feedback for Spinal Accessory Nerve Dysfunction After Neck Dissection

NCT04476004 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 201901788A3
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 24
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Patients with head and neck cancer and undergo neck dissection often suffer from spinal accessory nerve dysfunction (e.g. shoulder droop, shoulder pain, and decreased active range of motion (AROM) of the shoulder joint and scapular muscle strength), even the spinal accessory nerve is preserved during surgery. Abnormal muscle activities of scapular muscles, including upper trapezius (UT), middle trapezius (MT), lower trapezius (LT), serratus anterior (SA) and rhomboid were reported in subsequent research articles. Particularly for the trapezius muscle, the decreased amplitudes were observed even after 9 months of neck dissection. It has been reported that conscious correction of scapular orientation during arm movement could increase trapezius muscle activities, and motor control training could change scapular kinematic such as increased posterior tilt and upward rotation during arm movement.

Conditions

Oral Cancer

Keywords

Scapular-focused exercise; Scapular Dyskinesis; Spinal accessory nerve; Physical therapy; Electromyography; Visual feedback

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• shoulder pain

  Visual Analog Scale, total range=0-10, 0 means no pain and 10 means the obvious pain

  0, 3 months

• shoulder joint range of motion

  abduction measured by goniometer, total range: 0-180

  0, 3 months

• scapular position

  Modified Lateral Scapular Slide Test

  0, 3 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• quality of life C-30

  0, 3 months

• shoulder function

  3 months

• muscle activity to perform arm movement

  3 months

• maximal isometric muscle strength (MVIC)

  3 months

• EMG activities of maximal isometric muscle strength (MVIC)

  3 months

Study Arms (2)

experimental group

EXPERIMENTAL

EMG group

Other: scapular-focused exercise; Other: visual feedback

control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

exercise group

Other: scapular-focused exercise

Interventions

scapular-focused exercise OTHER

scapular-focused exercise

control group; experimental group

visual feedback OTHER

EMG visual feedback

experimental group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 20 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• newly diagnosed oral cancer subjects with neck dissection
• age between 20 and 65 years
• having the clinical signs of neck-dissection related shoulder dysfunction (e.g. shoulder droop, limited AROM of shoulder abduction, and insufficient muscle strength of shoulder abduction to against gravity)

You may not qualify if:

• were pregnant or breastfeeding
• had distant metastasis or recurrence
• were unable to communicate or comprehend the questionnaires
• had a history of shoulder dysfunction before neck dissection (e.g. shoulder pain, tendinitis, tendon rupture, shoulder capsulitis, or neuropathy)
• had any disorder that could influence movement performance
• bilateral neck dissection

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Chang Gung Memorial Hospital: lead

Study Sites (1)

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Rehabilitation Center, Chung Gung Memorial Hospital

Taoyuan District, 333, Taiwan

Location

Related Publications (35)

• Wong CH, Wei FC. Microsurgical free flap in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck. 2010 Sep;32(9):1236-45. doi: 10.1002/hed.21284.

  PMID: 20014446 RESULT

• Lutz BS, Wei FC. Microsurgical workhorse flaps in head and neck reconstruction. Clin Plast Surg. 2005 Jul;32(3):421-30, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2005.02.006.

  PMID: 15979480 RESULT

• Sheikh A, Shallwani H, Ghaffar S. Postoperative shoulder function after different types of neck dissection in head and neck cancer. Ear Nose Throat J. 2014 Apr-May;93(4-5):E21-6.

  PMID: 24817237 RESULT

• van der Molen L, van Rossum MA, Burkhead LM, Smeele LE, Rasch CR, Hilgers FJ. A randomized preventive rehabilitation trial in advanced head and neck cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy: feasibility, compliance, and short-term effects. Dysphagia. 2011 Jun;26(2):155-70. doi: 10.1007/s00455-010-9288-y. Epub 2010 Jul 11.

  PMID: 20623305 RESULT

• Eades M, Murphy J, Carney S, Amdouni S, Lemoignan J, Jelowicki M, Nadler M, Chasen M, Gagnon B. Effect of an interdisciplinary rehabilitation program on quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer: review of clinical experience. Head Neck. 2013 Mar;35(3):343-9. doi: 10.1002/hed.22972. Epub 2012 Mar 16.

  PMID: 22422558 RESULT

• McGarvey AC, Osmotherly PG, Hoffman GR, Chiarelli PE. Impact of neck dissection on scapular muscle function: a case-controlled electromyographic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jan;94(1):113-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.017. Epub 2012 Aug 1.

  PMID: 22864015 RESULT

• Stubblefield MD. Radiation fibrosis syndrome: neuromuscular and musculoskeletal complications in cancer survivors. PM R. 2011 Nov;3(11):1041-54. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.08.535.

  PMID: 22108231 RESULT

• Chan JY, Lua LL, Starmer HH, Sun DQ, Rosenblatt ES, Gourin CG. The relationship between depressive symptoms and initial quality of life and function in head and neck cancer. Laryngoscope. 2011 Jun;121(6):1212-8. doi: 10.1002/lary.21788. Epub 2011 May 3.

  PMID: 21541945 RESULT

• EWING MR, MARTIN H. Disability following radical neck dissection; an assessment based on the postoperative evaluation of 100 patients. Cancer. 1952 Sep;5(5):873-83. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195209)5:53.0.co;2-4. No abstract available.

  PMID: 12988177 RESULT

• McNeely ML, Parliament MB, Seikaly H, Jha N, Magee DJ, Haykowsky MJ, Courneya KS. Effect of exercise on upper extremity pain and dysfunction in head and neck cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2008 Jul 1;113(1):214-22. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23536.

  PMID: 18457329 RESULT

• McNeely ML, Parliament M, Courneya KS, Seikaly H, Jha N, Scrimger R, Hanson J. A pilot study of a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of progressive resistance exercise training on shoulder dysfunction caused by spinal accessory neurapraxia/neurectomy in head and neck cancer survivors. Head Neck. 2004 Jun;26(6):518-30. doi: 10.1002/hed.20010.

  PMID: 15162353 RESULT

• Carr SD, Bowyer D, Cox G. Upper limb dysfunction following selective neck dissection: a retrospective questionnaire study. Head Neck. 2009 Jun;31(6):789-92. doi: 10.1002/hed.21018.

  PMID: 19260131 RESULT

• Dijkstra PU, van Wilgen PC, Buijs RP, Brendeke W, de Goede CJ, Kerst A, Koolstra M, Marinus J, Schoppink EM, Stuiver MM, van de Velde CF, Roodenburg JL. Incidence of shoulder pain after neck dissection: a clinical explorative study for risk factors. Head Neck. 2001 Nov;23(11):947-53. doi: 10.1002/hed.1137.

  PMID: 11754498 RESULT

• Erisen L, Basel B, Irdesel J, Zarifoglu M, Coskun H, Basut O, Tezel I, Hizalan I, Onart S. Shoulder function after accessory nerve-sparing neck dissections. Head Neck. 2004 Nov;26(11):967-71. doi: 10.1002/hed.20095.

  PMID: 15459926 RESULT

• Lima LP, Amar A, Lehn CN. Spinal accessory nerve neuropathy following neck dissection. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Mar-Apr;77(2):259-62. doi: 10.1590/s1808-86942011000200017.

  PMID: 21537629 RESULT

• Umeda M, Shigeta T, Takahashi H, Oguni A, Kataoka T, Minamikawa T, Shibuya Y, Komori T. Shoulder mobility after spinal accessory nerve-sparing modified radical neck dissection in oral cancer patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010 Jun;109(6):820-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.11.027. Epub 2010 Mar 17.

  PMID: 20299249 RESULT

• Worsley P, Warner M, Mottram S, Gadola S, Veeger HE, Hermens H, Morrissey D, Little P, Cooper C, Carr A, Stokes M. Motor control retraining exercises for shoulder impingement: effects on function, muscle activation, and biomechanics in young adults. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013 Apr;22(4):e11-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2012.06.010. Epub 2012 Sep 1.

  PMID: 22947240 RESULT

• Huang TS, Du WY, Wang TG, Tsai YS, Yang JL, Huang CY, Lin JJ. Progressive conscious control of scapular orientation with video feedback has improvement in muscle balance ratio in patients with scapular dyskinesis: a randomized controlled trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Aug;27(8):1407-1414. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.04.006. Epub 2018 Jun 6.

  PMID: 29886062 RESULT

• Roy JS, Moffet H, Hebert LJ, Lirette R. Effect of motor control and strengthening exercises on shoulder function in persons with impingement syndrome: a single-subject study design. Man Ther. 2009 Apr;14(2):180-8. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2008.01.010. Epub 2008 Mar 20.

  PMID: 18358760 RESULT

• Shepherd KL, Fisher SE. Prospective evaluation of quality of life in patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer: from diagnosis to three months post-treatment. Oral Oncol. 2004 Aug;40(7):751-7. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.01.018.

  PMID: 15172646 RESULT

• Schliephake H, Jamil MU. Prospective evaluation of quality of life after oncologic surgery for oral cancer. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002 Aug;31(4):427-33. doi: 10.1054/ijom.2001.0194.

  PMID: 12361079 RESULT

• Barrios R, Bravo M, Gil-Montoya JA, Martinez-Lara I, Garcia-Medina B, Tsakos G. Oral and general health-related quality of life in patients treated for oral cancer compared to control group. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2015 Jan 23;13:9. doi: 10.1186/s12955-014-0201-5.

  PMID: 25613348 RESULT

• McNeely ML, Parliament MB, Seikaly H, Jha N, Magee DJ, Haykowsky MJ, Courneya KS. Sustainability of outcomes after a randomized crossover trial of resistance exercise for shoulder dysfunction in survivors of head and neck cancer. Physiother Can. 2015 Winter;67(1):85-93. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2014-13O.

  PMID: 25931658 RESULT

• Ch'ng S, Oates J, Gao K, Foo K, Davies S, Brunner M, Clark JR. Prospective quality of life assessment between treatment groups for oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck. 2014 Jun;36(6):834-40. doi: 10.1002/hed.23387. Epub 2013 Sep 2.

  PMID: 23720248 RESULT

• Curtis T, Roush JR. The Lateral Scapular Slide Test: A Reliability Study of Males with and without Shoulder Pathology. N Am J Sports Phys Ther. 2006 Aug;1(3):140-6.

  PMID: 21522226 RESULT

• McGarvey AC, Osmotherly PG, Hoffman GR, Chiarelli PE. Scapular muscle exercises following neck dissection surgery for head and neck cancer: a comparative electromyographic study. Phys Ther. 2013 Jun;93(6):786-97. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20120385. Epub 2013 Feb 21.

  PMID: 23431215 RESULT

• Kibler WB, Ludewig PM, McClure PW, Michener LA, Bak K, Sciascia AD. Clinical implications of scapular dyskinesis in shoulder injury: the 2013 consensus statement from the 'Scapular Summit'. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Sep;47(14):877-85. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092425. Epub 2013 Apr 11.

  PMID: 23580420 RESULT

• Baskurt Z, Baskurt F, Gelecek N, Ozkan MH. The effectiveness of scapular stabilization exercise in the patients with subacromial impingement syndrome. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2011;24(3):173-9. doi: 10.3233/BMR-2011-0291.

  PMID: 21849731 RESULT

• Struyf F, Nijs J, Mollekens S, Jeurissen I, Truijen S, Mottram S, Meeusen R. Scapular-focused treatment in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Jan;32(1):73-85. doi: 10.1007/s10067-012-2093-2. Epub 2012 Oct 2.

  PMID: 23053685 RESULT

• Park SI, Choi YK, Lee JH, Kim YM. Effects of shoulder stabilization exercise on pain and functional recovery of shoulder impingement syndrome patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Nov;25(11):1359-62. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1359. Epub 2013 Dec 11.

  PMID: 24396188 RESULT

• Moezy A, Sepehrifar S, Solaymani Dodaran M. The effects of scapular stabilization based exercise therapy on pain, posture, flexibility and shoulder mobility in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a controlled randomized clinical trial. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2014 Aug 27;28:87. eCollection 2014.

  PMID: 25664288 RESULT

• Turgut E, Duzgun I, Baltaci G. Effects of Scapular Stabilization Exercise Training on Scapular Kinematics, Disability, and Pain in Subacromial Impingement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Oct;98(10):1915-1923.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.023. Epub 2017 Jun 24.

  PMID: 28652066 RESULT

• Nowotny J, Kasten P, Kopkow C, Biewener A, Mauch F. Evaluation of a New Exercise Program in the Treatment of Scapular Dyskinesis. Int J Sports Med. 2018 Oct;39(10):782-790. doi: 10.1055/a-0608-4584. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

  PMID: 30149414 RESULT

• De Mey K, Danneels LA, Cagnie B, Huyghe L, Seyns E, Cools AM. Conscious correction of scapular orientation in overhead athletes performing selected shoulder rehabilitation exercises: the effect on trapezius muscle activation measured by surface electromyography. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Jan;43(1):3-10. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.4283. Epub 2012 Nov 16.

  PMID: 23160271 RESULT

• Chen YH, Liang WA, Lin CR, Huang CY. A randomized controlled trial of scapular exercises with electromyography biofeedback in oral cancer patients with accessory nerve dysfunction. Support Care Cancer. 2022 Oct;30(10):8241-8250. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-07263-4. Epub 2022 Jul 11.

  PMID: 35821447 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Mouth Neoplasms

Interventions

Feedback, Sensory

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Head and Neck Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Mouth Diseases; Stomatognathic Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Biofeedback, Psychology; Behavior Therapy; Psychotherapy; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities; Feedback, Psychological; Feedback, Physiological; Homeostasis; Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

• Yueh-Hsia Chen, Master

  Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 16, 2020
• First Posted: July 17, 2020
• Study Start: January 2, 2020
• Primary Completion: February 28, 2021
• Study Completion: February 28, 2021
• Last Updated: August 5, 2021

Record last verified: 2020-10

Locations

TW (1)