NCT04462146

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an internet delivered cognitive behavior treatment (ICBT) for people with prolonged grief disorder (PGD) compared to a face-to-face intervention for PGD.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
24

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 17, 2020

Completed
21 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 8, 2020

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2021

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

October 29, 2021

Status Verified

October 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

June 17, 2020

Last Update Submit

October 21, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) validated in the Spanish population

    It is a self-applied instrument that assesses grief symptoms in adults. Good psychometric properties; cronbach's alpha of0.94 in the original version and 0.88 in the Spanish adaptation. It consists of 19 items with five response categories (Likert): 0; never 1; rarely 2; sometimes 3; often and 4; forever. The items value the frequency of the symptom explored (emotional, cognitive or behavioral). It is completed in approximately 10 minutes. The total score is calculated by adding the score of the 19 items. The total score ranges from 0 to 76, with highest scores corresponding to a greater probability of suffering complicated grief.

    immediately pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • Change in the Beck Depression Inventory - Second Edition validated in the Spanish population

    It is a self-applied instrument that assesses characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression. Psychometric properties; Cronbach's alpha of 0.76 to 0.95 and test-retest reliability of around 0.8. It consists of 21 items that are scored on a scale from 0 to 3. It is calculated by adding the score of the 21 items and the maximum total score is 63.

    immediately pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Change in the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) validated in the Spanish population

    immediately pre-treatment, weekly during treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • Change in the Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale (ODSIS) validated in the Spanish population

    immediately pre-treatment, weekly during treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • Change in the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) validated in the Spanish population

    immediately pre-treatment, weekly during treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • Change in the Quality of Life Index (QLI) validated in Spanish language

    immediately pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • Change in the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) validated in Spanish language

    immediately pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (7)

  • Change in Prolonged Grief Disorder-13 (PG-13) validated in Spanish population

    immediately pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • Change in ADIS Clinician's severity rating scale

    immediately pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • Change in The Structured Clinical Interview for Complicated Grief (SCI-CG)

    immediately pre-treatment, immediately post-treatment, 3-month post-treatment, 12-month post-treatment

  • +4 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Internet-based intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Internet-based Self Applied Treatment Program. Main components: Motivation for change, Psychoeducation, Behavioral activation, Exposure, Mindfulness and compassion strategies, integration of loss, restoration and reconstruction of meaning, Cognitive reappraisal and Relapse prevention.

Behavioral: Internet-based Self Applied Treatment Program

Face-to-face treatment by videoconference

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Face-to-face Intervention by videoconference applied by a therapist: Main components: Motivation for change, Psychoeducation, Behavioral activation, Exposure, Mindfulness and compassion strategies, integration of loss, restoration and reconstruction of meaning, Cognitive reappraisal and Relapse prevention.

Behavioral: Videoconference treatment with a therapist

Interventions

It is a self-applied treatment for PGD through the web "psicologíaytecnología.labpsitec.es". There are 8 treatment modules. Each module lasts approximately 60 minutes. It contains written information, videos, audios, photos and interactive questionnaires. The total duration of treatment is up to 8-10 weeks. A weekly support call will be made (maximum 10 minutes) to answer questions and reinforce and motivate the patient. No additional clinical content or counselling will be provided. Main components of the treatment: Motivation for change, Psychoeducation, Behavioral activation, Exposure, Mindfulness and compassion strategies, integration of loss, restoration and reconstruction of meaning, Cognitive reappraisal and Relapse prevention

Also known as: GROw
Internet-based intervention

It is a treatment for PGD applied by a therapist composed of 8-10 treatment sessions. Each session lasts approximately 60 minutes. No weekly support call will be provided. The sessions will take place by videoconference. Main components of the treatment: Motivation for change, Psychoeducation, Behavioral activation, Exposure, Mindfulness and compassion strategies, integration of loss, restoration and reconstruction of meaning, Cognitive reappraisal and Relapse prevention.

Face-to-face treatment by videoconference

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Meeting diagnostic criteria for PGD
  • Sign an informed consent
  • Ability to understand and read Spanish
  • Ability to use a computer and having access to the Internet
  • Having an e-mail address

You may not qualify if:

  • Presence of risk of suicide or self-destructive behaviors
  • Presence of another severe mental disorder (substance abuse or dependence, psychotic disorder, dementia o bipolar disorder)
  • Presence of severe personality disorder
  • Presence of a medical condition whose severity or characteristics prevent the performance of treatment
  • Receiving other psychological treatment during the study for PGD
  • An increase and/or change in the medication during the study period

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Universitat Jaume I

Castellon, Spain

RECRUITING

Related Publications (30)

  • Mauro C, Reynolds CF, Maercker A, Skritskaya N, Simon N, Zisook S, Lebowitz B, Cozza SJ, Shear MK. Prolonged grief disorder: clinical utility of ICD-11 diagnostic guidelines. Psychol Med. 2019 Apr;49(5):861-867. doi: 10.1017/S0033291718001563. Epub 2018 Jun 18.

    PMID: 29909789BACKGROUND
  • Prigerson HG, Horowitz MJ, Jacobs SC, Parkes CM, Aslan M, Goodkin K, Raphael B, Marwit SJ, Wortman C, Neimeyer RA, Bonanno GA, Block SD, Kissane D, Boelen P, Maercker A, Litz BT, Johnson JG, First MB, Maciejewski PK. Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PLoS Med. 2009 Aug;6(8):e1000121. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000121. Epub 2009 Aug 4.

    PMID: 19652695BACKGROUND
  • Estevan, P., del Miguel, C., Prigerson, H., García-García, JA., del Cura, & GEDUPROL. (2019). Adaptación trascultural y validación del cuestionario PG-13 para la detección precoz de duelo prolongado. Psicooncología, 14(1), 163-164. https://doi.org/10.5209/PSIC.55820

    BACKGROUND
  • Bui E, Mauro C, Robinaugh DJ, Skritskaya NA, Wang Y, Gribbin C, Ghesquiere A, Horenstein A, Duan N, Reynolds C, Zisook S, Simon NM, Shear MK. THE STRUCTURED CLINICAL INTERVIEW FOR COMPLICATED GRIEF: RELIABILITY, VALIDITY, AND EXPLORATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS. Depress Anxiety. 2015 Jul;32(7):485-92. doi: 10.1002/da.22385. Epub 2015 Jun 9.

    PMID: 26061724BACKGROUND
  • Prigerson HG, Maciejewski PK, Reynolds CF 3rd, Bierhals AJ, Newsom JT, Fasiczka A, Frank E, Doman J, Miller M. Inventory of Complicated Grief: a scale to measure maladaptive symptoms of loss. Psychiatry Res. 1995 Nov 29;59(1-2):65-79. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02757-2.

    PMID: 8771222BACKGROUND
  • Limonero Garcia, J., Lacasta Reverte, M., Garcia Garcia, J., Mate Mendez, J., & Prigerson, H. (2009). Adaptación al castellano del inventario de duelo complicado. Medicina Paliativa, 16(5), 291-297.

    BACKGROUND
  • Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., y Brown, G.K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

    BACKGROUND
  • Sanz, J., Navarro, M. E., y Vázquez, C. (2003). Adaptación española del Inventario para la Depresión de Beck-II (BDI-II): 1. Propiedades psicométricas en estudiantes universitarios. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 29, 239-288.

    BACKGROUND
  • Campbell-Sills L, Norman SB, Craske MG, Sullivan G, Lang AJ, Chavira DA, Bystritsky A, Sherbourne C, Roy-Byrne P, Stein MB. Validation of a brief measure of anxiety-related severity and impairment: the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS). J Affect Disord. 2009 Jan;112(1-3):92-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.03.014. Epub 2008 May 16.

    PMID: 18486238BACKGROUND
  • Gonzalez-Robles A, Mira A, Miguel C, Molinari G, Diaz-Garcia A, Garcia-Palacios A, Breton-Lopez JM, Quero S, Banos RM, Botella C. A brief online transdiagnostic measure: Psychometric properties of the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) among Spanish patients with emotional disorders. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 1;13(11):e0206516. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206516. eCollection 2018.

    PMID: 30383797BACKGROUND
  • Bentley KH, Gallagher MW, Carl JR, Barlow DH. Development and validation of the Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale. Psychol Assess. 2014 Sep;26(3):815-830. doi: 10.1037/a0036216. Epub 2014 Apr 7.

    PMID: 24708078BACKGROUND
  • Mira A, Gonzalez-Robles A, Molinari G, Miguel C, Diaz-Garcia A, Breton-Lopez J, Garcia-Palacios A, Quero S, Banos R, Botella C. Capturing the Severity and Impairment Associated With Depression: The Overall Depression Severity and Impairment Scale (ODSIS) Validation in a Spanish Clinical Sample. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 9;10:180. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00180. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 31024352BACKGROUND
  • Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988 Jun;54(6):1063-70. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063.

    PMID: 3397865BACKGROUND
  • Diaz-Garcia A, Gonzalez-Robles A, Mor S, Mira A, Quero S, Garcia-Palacios A, Banos RM, Botella C. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): psychometric properties of the online Spanish version in a clinical sample with emotional disorders. BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 10;20(1):56. doi: 10.1186/s12888-020-2472-1.

    PMID: 32039720BACKGROUND
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. J Trauma Stress. 1996 Jul;9(3):455-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02103658.

    PMID: 8827649BACKGROUND
  • Weiss, T., & Berger, R. (2006). Reliability and validity of a Spanish version of the posttraumatic growth inventory. Research on Social Work Practice, 16(2), 191-199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731505281374

    BACKGROUND
  • Mezzich, J. E., Cohen, N. L., & Ruiperez, M. A. (1996). A Quality of Life Index: Brief description and validation. Paper presented at the International Congress of the International Federation for Psychiatric Epidemiology. Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

    BACKGROUND
  • Mezzich JE, Ruiperez MA, Perez C, Yoon G, Liu J, Mahmud S. The Spanish version of the quality of life index: presentation and validation. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2000 May;188(5):301-5. doi: 10.1097/00005053-200005000-00008.

    PMID: 10830568BACKGROUND
  • Mundt JC, Marks IM, Shear MK, Greist JH. The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. Br J Psychiatry. 2002 May;180:461-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.180.5.461.

    PMID: 11983645BACKGROUND
  • Echezarraga A, Calvete E, Las Hayas C. Validation of the Spanish Version of the Work and Social Adjustment Scale in a Sample of Individuals With Bipolar Disorder. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2019 May 1;57(5):44-51. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20181128-02. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

    PMID: 30508459BACKGROUND
  • Gu J, Strauss C, Crane C, Barnhofer T, Karl A, Cavanagh K, Kuyken W. Examining the factor structure of the 39-item and 15-item versions of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire before and after mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for people with recurrent depression. Psychol Assess. 2016 Jul;28(7):791-802. doi: 10.1037/pas0000263. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

    PMID: 27078186BACKGROUND
  • Baer RA, Smith GT, Lykins E, Button D, Krietemeyer J, Sauer S, Walsh E, Duggan D, Williams JM. Construct validity of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment. 2008 Sep;15(3):329-42. doi: 10.1177/1073191107313003. Epub 2008 Feb 29.

    PMID: 18310597BACKGROUND
  • Baer RA, Smith GT, Hopkins J, Krietemeyer J, Toney L. Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment. 2006 Mar;13(1):27-45. doi: 10.1177/1073191105283504.

    PMID: 16443717BACKGROUND
  • Asensio-Martinez A, Masluk B, Montero-Marin J, Olivan-Blazquez B, Navarro-Gil MT, Garcia-Campayo J, Magallon-Botaya R. Validation of Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire - Short form, in Spanish, general health care services patients sample: Prediction of depression through mindfulness scale. PLoS One. 2019 Apr 2;14(4):e0214503. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214503. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 30939151BACKGROUND
  • Garcia-Campayo J, Navarro-Gil M, Andres E, Montero-Marin J, Lopez-Artal L, Demarzo MM. Validation of the Spanish versions of the long (26 items) and short (12 items) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2014 Jan 10;12:4. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-4.

    PMID: 24410742BACKGROUND
  • Raes F, Pommier E, Neff KD, Van Gucht D. Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2011 May-Jun;18(3):250-5. doi: 10.1002/cpp.702. Epub 2010 Jun 8.

    PMID: 21584907BACKGROUND
  • Skritskaya NA, Mauro C, Olonoff M, Qiu X, Duncan S, Wang Y, Duan N, Lebowitz B, Reynolds CF 3rd, Simon NM, Zisook S, Shear MK. Measuring Maladaptive Cognitions in Complicated Grief: Introducing the Typical Beliefs Questionnaire. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017 May;25(5):541-550. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Sep 19.

    PMID: 27793576BACKGROUND
  • García-Alandete, J., Martínez, E. R., & Nohales, P. S. (2013). Estructura factorial y consistencia interna de una versión española del Purpose-In-Life Test. Universitas Psychologica, 12(2), 517-530. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY12-2.efci

    BACKGROUND
  • Crumbaugh JC. Cross-validation of Purpose-in-Life test based on Frankl's concepts. J Individ Psychol. 1968 May;24(1):74-81. No abstract available.

    PMID: 4385494BACKGROUND
  • Tur C, Campos D, Herrero R, Mor S, Lopez-Montoyo A, Castilla D, Quero S. Internet-delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (iCBT) for Adults with Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD): A Study Protocol for a Randomized Feasibility Trial. BMJ Open. 2021 Jul 6;11(7):e046477. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046477.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prolonged Grief Disorder

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Trauma and Stressor Related DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Soledad Quero, psychology

    Universitat Jaume I

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Daniel Campos, psychology

    Universitat Jaume I

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Cintia Tur, psychology

    Universitat Jaume I

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Soledad Quero, psychology

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 17, 2020

First Posted

July 8, 2020

Study Start

February 1, 2021

Primary Completion

April 30, 2022

Study Completion

June 30, 2022

Last Updated

October 29, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-10

Locations