Pembrolizumab and Radiotherapy for Patients With NK/T Cell Lymphoma

NCT04417166 | Recruiting Phase 2

• 1 other identifier: IELSG50
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 30
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 2

Brief Summary

Aim of the trial is to evaluate the activity and tolerability of the anti PD1 agent Pembrolizumab in combination with RadioTherapy for the initial treatment of previously untreated patients with limited stage NK/T cell lymphoma who are not eligible to chemotherapy. It is planned to enroll 30 patients in chinese sites. All eligible patients will be treated with standard radiotherapy and concurrent pembrolizumab administered intravenously every 3 weeks. After 6 cycles of pembrolizumab patients with complete remission, partial response and stable disease will continue with pembrolizumab maintenance up to 2 years. Patients will be followed up to 4 years from treatment start.

Conditions

Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Progression Free Survival (PFS) rate at 2 years - The proportion of patients without disease progression after 2 years from treatment start

  Response will be assessed using international criteria for response assessment in lymphomas (Cheson 2014) and their update for patients receiving checkpoint inhibitors (Cheson 2016 Lyric)

  2 years from treatment start

Secondary Outcomes (6)

• Complete remission rate (CRR) - Proportion of patients with complete responses

  After 4 months from treatment start (End of Induction phase), Maintenance Phase:every 4 months during the first year and then every 6 months until end of treatment. Follow up: every 4 months during first year, then every 6 months during second year

• 2-year Event-free survival - Proportion of patient without disease related events after 2 years from treatment start

  2 years from treatment start

• Treatment related mortality - Number of treatment related deaths

  From informed consent signature to 90 days after the last study treatment administration

• 2-year Overall survival - Proportion of patients alive after 2 years from treatment start

  2 years from treatment start

• Rate of adverse events - Analysis of incidence, severity and relationship of adverse events

  From Informed Consent signature to 30 days for AEs or 90 for SAEs after end of treatment

Study Arms (1)

Pembrolizumab and Radiotherapy

EXPERIMENTAL

Induction Phase: Standard Involved Field Radiation Therapy (IFRT) and pembrolizumab. Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV will be given over 30 minutes on day 1 of each 21 day cycle for a total of 6 cycles. IFRT will start at first cycle of Pembrolizumab and will be delivered concurrently. Patients with complete remission (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) after Induction Phase will continue with pembrolizumab maintenance. Maintenance Phase: Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV will be given over 30 minutes on day 1 of each 21 day cycle up to 34 cycles or until disease progression or unaccepted toxicity

Drug: Pembrolizumab; Radiation: Involved Field Radiation Therapy

Interventions

Pembrolizumab DRUG

50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion

Also known as: Keytruda

Pembrolizumab and Radiotherapy

Involved Field Radiation Therapy RADIATION

50-54 Gy Involved Field Radiation Therapy (IFRT) as proposed by the International Lymphoma Radiation Oncology Group (ILROG) guidelines. 50 Gy is recommended in patients without primary tumor invasiveness (invasion to adjacent tissue and/or organs), 54 Gy in locally advanced cases (invasion to adjacent tissue and/or organs) or with other risk factors (age \> 60 years, stage II, elevated serum LDH levels). Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) are recommended but not mandatory; 3-dimensional conformal RT (3D-CRT) is allowed.

Pembrolizumab and Radiotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Confirmed histological diagnosis of NK/T Cell Lymphoma
• No previous anti-lymphoma treatment
• Age ≥ 18 years
• Ann Arbor stage I-II
• At least one measurable/evaluable site after diagnostic biopsy before treatment start
• At least one of the following high-risk features: age \> 60 years, elevated LDH, stage II, primary tumor invasion
• Patient ineligible to receive full dose standard chemotherapy
• ECOG performance status of 0-1
• Signed Informed consent
• Ability to comply with the protocol
• Adequate hematological and organ function;
• Tumor tissue (fresh preferred, archival tissue is also acceptable)
• For women of childbearing potential a negative pregnancy test on day 1 of cycle 1 and agree to adopt an adequate measure to avoid pregnancy during study treatment and for at least one year from end of treatment
• For men agreement to remain abstinent or to use barrier contraception

You may not qualify if:

• Advanced stage disease (AA stage III-IV)
• Extranasal type NKTCL
• History of autoimmune disease
• History of other(s) infiltrating cancer(s) in the previous 3 years that were not treated with curative intent or who are still receiving anticancer therapy (including hormone therapy for breast or prostate cancer).
• History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids; evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis
• Active infection requiring systemic therapy
• Significant cardiovascular disease, myocardial infarction in the previous 3 months, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina.
• Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent
• HBsAg, HCV or HIV positivity. Positive serology is admitted for HBV and HCV but DNA/RNA test must be negative
• Administration of a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before cyle 1 day 1. Patients must not receive live, attenuate vaccines, including influenza vaccines at any time during study.
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications, including prednisone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide and anti tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agents within 2 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1; inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
• Evidence of suspect of CNS disease
• Clinically significant hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reactions to the compound Pembrolizumab itself or to the excipients in its formulation).
• Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant
• Known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)

Sponsors & Collaborators

• International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group (IELSG): lead
• Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC: collaborator

Study Sites (2)

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

Guangzhou, China

RECRUITING

Shanghai Rui-Jin Hospital

Shanghai, 200025, China

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell

Interventions

pembrolizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lymphoma, T-Cell; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Lymphoma; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms

Study Officials

• Stefano Luminari, MD

  Ematologia, AUSL IRCCS Reggio Emilia

  STUDY CHAIR

• Weili Zhao, MD

  Shanghai Rui Jin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University - School of Medicine

  STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

Emanuele Zucca, MD

CONTACT

+41 58 666; ielsg@ior.usi.ch

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 2, 2020
• First Posted: June 4, 2020
• Study Start: February 11, 2022
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2026
• Last Updated: January 30, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Locations

CN (2)