NCT04410133

Brief Summary

An open-label, single dose, single arm, prospective, multicenter Phase 3 study to establish the diagnostic performance of 18F fluciclovine positron emission tomography (PET) in detecting recurrent brain metastases after radiation therapy

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
151

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2020

Typical duration for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

19 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 27, 2020

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 1, 2020

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 26, 2020

Completed
2.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 5, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 5, 2023

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

August 28, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

August 28, 2025

Status Verified

August 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2.6 years

First QC Date

May 27, 2020

Results QC Date

May 29, 2025

Last Update Submit

August 26, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Recurrent Brain MetastasesDiagnosticPositron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Positive Percent Agreement (PPA) and Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) Subject Level

    Subject-level PPA and NPA (equivalent to sensitivity and specificity, respectively) of 18F-fluciclovinePET in detecting recurrent brain metastases.

    MRI for anatomical correlation within 3 days of IMP and PET scan, followed by surgical intervention (if applicable) post-PET scan and follow up through 6 months after PET scan.

Secondary Outcomes (16)

  • Subject Level Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV)

    MRI for anatomical correlation within 3 days of IMP and PET scan, followed by surgical intervention (if applicable) post-PET scan and follow up through 6 months after PET scan.

  • Lesion-level Positive Percent Agreement (PPA) and Negative Percent Agreement (NPA)

    MRI for anatomical correlation within 3 days of IMP and PET scan, followed by surgical intervention (if applicable) post-PET scan and follow up through 6 months after PET scan.

  • Lesion-level Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV)

    MRI for anatomical correlation within 3 days of IMP and PET scan, followed by surgical intervention (if applicable) post-PET scan and follow up through 6 months after PET scan.

  • Subject-level Positive Percent Agreement (PPA) & Negative Percent Agreement (NPA) Diagnostic Performance of Fluciclovine (18F) PET in Detecting Recurrent Brain Metastases in Different Clinical Settings - Tumor Type

    MRI for anatomical correlation within 3 days of IMP and PET scan, followed by surgical intervention (if applicable) post-PET scan and follow up through 6 months after PET scan.

  • Subject-level Positive Predictive Value (PPV) & Negative Predictive Value (NPV) Diagnostic Performance of Fluciclovine (18F) PET in Detecting Recurrent Brain Metastases in Different Clinical Settings - Tumor Type

    MRI for anatomical correlation within 3 days of IMP and PET scan, followed by surgical intervention (if applicable) post-PET scan and follow up through 6 months after PET scan.

  • +11 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Patients

EXPERIMENTAL

Single intravenous administration of 18F fluciclovine for PET Scan

Drug: 18F fluciclovine

Interventions

18F fluciclovine injection, 185 MBq (5 mCi) ± 20%, delivered as an intravenous bolus

Also known as: Axumin
Patients

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1, or 2 if this is an acute deterioration
  • Previous history of solid tumor brain metastasis of any origin
  • Histopathological confirmation of the primary solid tumor or a metastatic site within 4 years
  • Previous radiation therapy of brain metastatic lesion(s)
  • A reference lesion considered by the site investigator to be equivocal for recurrent brain metastasis
  • Patient requires further confirmatory diagnostic procedures to confirm brain MRI findings and is planned for biopsy/neurosurgical intervention as standard of care (SoC) or clinical follow-up as SoC

You may not qualify if:

  • \. Patients with a history of active hematological malignancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (19)

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States

Location

St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center

Phoenix, Arizona, 85013, United States

Location

University of California, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, 94118, United States

Location

John Wayne Cancer Institute at Providence St. John's Health Center

Santa Monica, California, 90404, United States

Location

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States

Location

Miami Cancer Institute at Baptist Health, Inc.

Miami, Florida, 33176, United States

Location

Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University

Augusta, Georgia, 30912, United States

Location

Ochsner Clinic Foundation

New Orleans, Louisiana, 70131, United States

Location

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

Location

University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States

Location

Henry Ford Hospital

Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States

Location

Washington University School of Medicine-Center for Clinical Imaging Research

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

NYU Langone Health

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

University Hospital Cleveland

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

Location

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States

Location

University of Pennsylvania Health System

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Location

Center for Quantitative Cancer Imaging at Huntsman Cancer Institute

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, United States

Location

West Virgina University Cancer Institute

Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Kotecha R, Aboian M, Nabavizadeh SA, Parent EE, Trifiletti DM, Chao ST. Letter regarding "Contribution of PET imaging to radiotherapy planning and monitoring in glioma patients-a report of the PET/RANO group": 18F-fluciclovine and target volume delineation. Neuro Oncol. 2021 Aug 2;23(8):1408-1409. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noab097. No abstract available.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain NeoplasmsDisease

Interventions

fluciclovine F-18

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsNervous System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Results Point of Contact

Title
Head of Research and Development
Organization
Blue Earth Diagnostics

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging study
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 27, 2020

First Posted

June 1, 2020

Study Start

October 26, 2020

Primary Completion

June 5, 2023

Study Completion

June 5, 2023

Last Updated

August 28, 2025

Results First Posted

August 28, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-08

Locations