NCT04399200

Brief Summary

This prospective cohort study aims to compare the proportion of cardiac or cerebrovascular events after a first stroke, a first transient ischemic attack (TIA) or recurrent TIA, between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and non-SDB (control) patients, one year after SDB diagnosis, performed 3 months after stroke onset. The primary outcome is a composite endpoint composed of cardiac or cerebrovascular events regrouping: death from any cardiac or cerebrovascular cause, non-fatal stroke, and non-fatal acute coronary disease. 1620 patients, in the acute phase of a first stroke, TIA or recurrent TIA will be included in the cohort. Clinical, neuroimaging, sensorimotor, cognitive and biological parameters will be collected at inclusion. Three months after stroke or TIA onset, polysomnography will be performed for SDB diagnosis. Patients will be considered as having SDB for an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) \> 15 events/hour, or to the control group otherwise. The same clinical, imaging, cognitive and biological assessments than during the first visit will be performed; incident (new) cardiovascular events will be collected. Three months later, and at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after SDB diagnosis, the same clinical, cognitive, sensorimotor, and sleep-related evaluations will be performed. In addition to the aforementioned parameters, incident cardiovascular outcomes will be collected, at the same time points. The primary study outcome will be retrieved one year after stroke onset.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,620

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
110mo left

Started Jul 2020

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress39%
Jul 2020Jun 2035

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 25, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 22, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 13, 2020

Completed
9.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2030

Expected
5 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2035

Last Updated

February 11, 2025

Status Verified

February 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

9.9 years

First QC Date

March 25, 2020

Last Update Submit

February 7, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

StrokeSleep-disordered BreathingCardio-Vascular EventsAtherosclerosis

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Prevalence of Major Adverse Cardiac or Cerebrovascular Events (MACCEs)

    Composite endpoint composed of cardiac or cerebrovascular events regrouping: death from cardiac of cerebrovascular cause, non fatal stroke (either ischemic or hemorrhagic), and non-fatal acute coronary disease

    1 year after SDB diagnosis

Secondary Outcomes (33)

  • Prevalence of Major Adverse Cardiac or Cerebrovascular Events (MACCEs)

    5 years after SDB diagnosis

  • Prevalence of secondary cardiac or cerebrovascular events

    5 years after SDB diagnosis

  • Change in BMI from inclusion to 5 years

    at inclusion, and at each visit up to 5 years after SDB diagnosis

  • Change in waist, neck, and abdominal circumferences, from inclusion visit to 5 years

    at inclusion, and at each visit up to 5 years after SDB diagnosis

  • Change in NIHSS score from inclusion to 5 years

    at inclusion, and at each visit up to 5 years after SDB diagnosis

  • +28 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Sleep-disordered breathing group

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) patients (AHI\>15/h, measured by polysomnography performed 3 months after stroke)

Device: Treatment according to standard care recommandation

Control group

Control patients with no SDB (AHI\<15/h, measured by polysomnography performed 3 months after stroke)

Interventions

SDB treatment according to standard care recommandation: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Mandibular Advancement Device, Positionnal Therapy, Adaptive Servo-Ventilation (ASV), Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV)

Sleep-disordered breathing group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 85 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Patients in the acute phase (\<72h) of a first stroke or initial/recurrent TIA, admitted in the stroke unit of the Grenoble Alpes University Hospital.

You may qualify if:

  • Male or female, aged 18 to 85 years
  • Admitted in the stroke unit no later than 72h after the onset of stroke symptoms:
  • First stroke confirmed by computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging, whatever the localization
  • Initial or recurrent TIA, as defined by a brief and sudden neurological dysfunction for which an ischemic cause is presumed, with symptoms lasting less than 24 hours, and/or with no visible lesion on neuroimaging evaluation.
  • Score on the Modified Ranking scale (mRS) ≤1 before stroke
  • Signed informed consent by patient or his/her relative if not able
  • Patient eligible to carotid endarterectomy (for ancillary study only)

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Past history of stroke
  • Inability to follow rehabilitation procedure
  • Patients with ongoing treatment for SDB
  • Patients not affiliated to a French social and health insurance system or equivalent
  • Prisoners or patients who require protection by the law

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospital Grenoble

Grenoble, 38043, France

RECRUITING

Related Publications (50)

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Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Blood Urine Carotid plaque

MeSH Terms

Conditions

StrokeSleep Apnea SyndromesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea, CentralSleep DeprivationAtherosclerosis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cerebrovascular DisordersBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesApneaRespiration DisordersRespiratory Tract DiseasesSleep Disorders, IntrinsicDyssomniasSleep Wake DisordersNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsMental DisordersArteriosclerosisArterial Occlusive Diseases

Study Officials

  • Renaud Tamisier, MD, PhD, MBA

    University Hospital, Grenoble

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Sébastien Baillieul, MD, MSc

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 25, 2020

First Posted

May 22, 2020

Study Start

July 13, 2020

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2035

Last Updated

February 11, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-02

Locations