Apnea, Stroke and Incident Cardiovascular Events
ASCENT
Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events (MACCEs) After a First Stroke
1 other identifier
observational
1,620
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This prospective cohort study aims to compare the proportion of cardiac or cerebrovascular events after a first stroke, a first transient ischemic attack (TIA) or recurrent TIA, between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and non-SDB (control) patients, one year after SDB diagnosis, performed 3 months after stroke onset. The primary outcome is a composite endpoint composed of cardiac or cerebrovascular events regrouping: death from any cardiac or cerebrovascular cause, non-fatal stroke, and non-fatal acute coronary disease. 1620 patients, in the acute phase of a first stroke, TIA or recurrent TIA will be included in the cohort. Clinical, neuroimaging, sensorimotor, cognitive and biological parameters will be collected at inclusion. Three months after stroke or TIA onset, polysomnography will be performed for SDB diagnosis. Patients will be considered as having SDB for an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) \> 15 events/hour, or to the control group otherwise. The same clinical, imaging, cognitive and biological assessments than during the first visit will be performed; incident (new) cardiovascular events will be collected. Three months later, and at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years after SDB diagnosis, the same clinical, cognitive, sensorimotor, and sleep-related evaluations will be performed. In addition to the aforementioned parameters, incident cardiovascular outcomes will be collected, at the same time points. The primary study outcome will be retrieved one year after stroke onset.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Jul 2020
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 25, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 22, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 13, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 1, 2030
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2035
February 11, 2025
February 1, 2025
9.9 years
March 25, 2020
February 7, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Prevalence of Major Adverse Cardiac or Cerebrovascular Events (MACCEs)
Composite endpoint composed of cardiac or cerebrovascular events regrouping: death from cardiac of cerebrovascular cause, non fatal stroke (either ischemic or hemorrhagic), and non-fatal acute coronary disease
1 year after SDB diagnosis
Secondary Outcomes (33)
Prevalence of Major Adverse Cardiac or Cerebrovascular Events (MACCEs)
5 years after SDB diagnosis
Prevalence of secondary cardiac or cerebrovascular events
5 years after SDB diagnosis
Change in BMI from inclusion to 5 years
at inclusion, and at each visit up to 5 years after SDB diagnosis
Change in waist, neck, and abdominal circumferences, from inclusion visit to 5 years
at inclusion, and at each visit up to 5 years after SDB diagnosis
Change in NIHSS score from inclusion to 5 years
at inclusion, and at each visit up to 5 years after SDB diagnosis
- +28 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Sleep-disordered breathing group
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) patients (AHI\>15/h, measured by polysomnography performed 3 months after stroke)
Control group
Control patients with no SDB (AHI\<15/h, measured by polysomnography performed 3 months after stroke)
Interventions
SDB treatment according to standard care recommandation: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), Mandibular Advancement Device, Positionnal Therapy, Adaptive Servo-Ventilation (ASV), Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV)
Eligibility Criteria
Patients in the acute phase (\<72h) of a first stroke or initial/recurrent TIA, admitted in the stroke unit of the Grenoble Alpes University Hospital.
You may qualify if:
- Male or female, aged 18 to 85 years
- Admitted in the stroke unit no later than 72h after the onset of stroke symptoms:
- First stroke confirmed by computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging, whatever the localization
- Initial or recurrent TIA, as defined by a brief and sudden neurological dysfunction for which an ischemic cause is presumed, with symptoms lasting less than 24 hours, and/or with no visible lesion on neuroimaging evaluation.
- Score on the Modified Ranking scale (mRS) ≤1 before stroke
- Signed informed consent by patient or his/her relative if not able
- Patient eligible to carotid endarterectomy (for ancillary study only)
You may not qualify if:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- Past history of stroke
- Inability to follow rehabilitation procedure
- Patients with ongoing treatment for SDB
- Patients not affiliated to a French social and health insurance system or equivalent
- Prisoners or patients who require protection by the law
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
University Hospital Grenoble
Grenoble, 38043, France
Related Publications (50)
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PMID: 24426829BACKGROUND
Biospecimen
Blood Urine Carotid plaque
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Renaud Tamisier, MD, PhD, MBA
University Hospital, Grenoble
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 25, 2020
First Posted
May 22, 2020
Study Start
July 13, 2020
Primary Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2030
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 1, 2035
Last Updated
February 11, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-02