NCT04398433

Brief Summary

This is a Phase 1/2 open-label, multicenter trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, and efficacy of INO-3107 in participants with human papilloma virus type 6 (HPV-6) and/or type 11 (HPV-11)-associated recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP). The trial population will include participants who have been diagnosed with either Juvenile-Onset RRP (J-O RRP) as defined by age at first diagnosis \<12 years or with Adult- Onset RRP (A-O RRP) as defined by age at first diagnosis ≥12 years. A safety run-in will be performed with up to six participants with a one week waiting period between each enrolled participant.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
32

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2020

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

11 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 14, 2020

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 21, 2020

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 7, 2020

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 15, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 15, 2022

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

April 14, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

April 14, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

May 14, 2020

Results QC Date

December 10, 2025

Last Update Submit

March 25, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Human papilloma virus (HPV)

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs

    An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. SAEs were any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in congenital anomaly or birth defect, or was considered an important medical event. TEAEs were defined for this trial as any AEs that occurred following Day 0 following administration of study drug (IM + EP), until 30 days following the last dose. TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs.

    From first dose of study drug through 30 days following the last dose (approximately up to Week 13)

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Change in Number of Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP) Surgical Interventions in One Year Following Day 0, Compared to One Year Prior to Day 0

    Up to Week 52

  • Percentage of Participants by Percent Reduction in RRP Surgical Interventions Post Baseline Compared to Prior Year

    Up to Week 52

  • Change From Baseline in RRP Staging Assessment Scores Over Time

    Baseline, Weeks 6, 11, 26, and 52

  • Change in Interferon-gamma Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Spot (IFN-γ ELISpot) Response Magnitude for IFN-γ Secreting Cells in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs)

    Baseline, Weeks 6, 9, 11, 26, and 52

  • Change in Flow Cytometry Response Magnitude for T-cell Phenotype and Lytic Potential in PBMCs

    Baseline, Weeks 6, 9, 11, 26, and 52

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • MicroRNA (miRNA) Expression Related to Reduced Frequency of RRP Surgical Intervention

    Baseline, Week 6

Study Arms (3)

INO-3107: Group 1

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants who had less than or equal to (≤) 2 surgeries received 6.25 milligrams per milliliter (mg/mL) INO-3107, intramuscular (IM) injection, followed by electroporation (EP) using CELLECTRA® 2000 at Day 0, Week 3, Week 6, and Week 9.

Drug: INO-3107Device: CELLECTRA® 2000

INO-3107: Group 2

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants who had 3-5 surgeries received 6.25 mg/mL INO-3107, IM injection, followed by EP using CELLECTRA® 2000 at Day 0, Week 3, Week 6, and Week 9.

Drug: INO-3107Device: CELLECTRA® 2000

INO-3107: Group 3

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants who had more than or equal to (≥) 6 surgeries received 6.25 mg/mL INO-3107, IM injection, followed by EP using CELLECTRA® 2000 at Day 0, Week 3, Week 6, and Week 9.

Drug: INO-3107Device: CELLECTRA® 2000

Interventions

INO-3107 administered by IM injection.

INO-3107: Group 1INO-3107: Group 2INO-3107: Group 3

CELLECTRA® 2000 device used for EP following IM delivery of INO-3107.

INO-3107: Group 1INO-3107: Group 2INO-3107: Group 3

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Histologically-documented HPV-6- or HPV-11-positive respiratory papilloma or documentation of low-risk positive HPV using a Sponsor approved HPV-6/11 type-specific assay
  • Requirement for frequent RRP intervention to remove or resect respiratory papilloma, as defined as at least two RRP surgical (including laser) interventions in the year prior to and including Day 0
  • Must be an appropriate candidate for upcoming surgical intervention as per Investigator judgment and RRP Staging Assessment score
  • Adequate bone marrow, hepatic, and renal function
  • Participants must meet one of the below requirements:
  • Be of non-child bearing potential (≥12 months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea, confirmed by follicle-stimulating hormone \[FSH\], if not on hormone replacement)
  • Be surgically sterile (vasectomy in males or absence of ovaries and/or uterus in females)
  • Agree to use one highly effective or combined contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of \<1% per year during the treatment period and at least through week 12 after last dose
  • Agree to abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse, when this is the participant's preferred and usual lifestyle

You may not qualify if:

  • Recipient of therapy directed towards RRP disease (other than surgery or ablation) including but not limited to anti-virals (including cidofovir), radiation, chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy (including bevacizumab), prophylactic HPV vaccination (including Gardasil) as therapeutic intervention, or therapy with an experimental agent within 3 months prior to Day 0
  • Ongoing or recent (within 1 year) evidence of autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments, with the exception of: vitiligo, childhood asthma that has resolved, type 1 diabetes, residual hypothyroidism that requires only hormone replacement, or psoriasis that does not require systemic treatment
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or treatment with systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment, including systemic corticosteroids
  • High risk of bleeding or require the use of anticoagulants for management of a known bleeding diathesis
  • Recipient of any live virus vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment or any non-live vaccine within two weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment
  • History of clinically significant, medically unstable disease which, in the judgment of the Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the participant, interfere with trial assessment or evaluation, or otherwise impact the validity of the trial results
  • Fewer than two acceptable sites are available for IM injection considering the deltoid and anterolateral quadriceps muscles. Study treatment should not be given within 2 centimeters (cm) of a tattoo, keloid or hypertrophic scar. If there is implanted metal, implanted device, within the same limb the use of the deltoid muscle on the same side of the body is excluded
  • Prisoners or participants who are compulsory detained (involuntary incarceration) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (i.e. infectious disease) illness
  • Any medical or psychological or non-medical condition that might interfere with the participation or safety of the participant, as determined by the investigator

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (11)

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States

Location

University of California at Davis

Sacramento, California, 95817, United States

Location

Winship at Emory University Hospital Midtown

Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States

Location

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States

Location

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

Location

NYU Langone Voice Center

New York, New York, 10016, United States

Location

UNC School of Medicine

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States

Location

Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States

Location

University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States

Location

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States

Location

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, Texas, 77005, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Mau T, Amin MR, Belafsky PC, Best SR, Friedman AD, Klein AM, Lott DG, Paniello RC, Pransky SM, Saba NF, Howard T, Dallas M, Patel A, Morrow MP, Skolnik JM. Interim Results of a Phase 1/2 Open-Label Study of INO-3107 for HPV-6 and/or HPV-11-Associated Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis. Laryngoscope. 2023 Nov;133(11):3087-3093. doi: 10.1002/lary.30749. Epub 2023 May 19.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis

Results Point of Contact

Title
Study Director
Organization
Inovio Pharmaceuticals

Study Officials

  • Jeffrey Skolnik, MD

    Inovio Pharmaceuticals

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 14, 2020

First Posted

May 21, 2020

Study Start

October 7, 2020

Primary Completion

December 15, 2022

Study Completion

December 15, 2022

Last Updated

April 14, 2026

Results First Posted

April 14, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data dictionaries and all collected IPD will be stripped of identifiers and may be made available upon request.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
Time Frame
Anonymous IPD may be shared following or during the publication of summary data. Archival data may be accessed for up to 10 years following the end of the study.
Access Criteria
Those who request the anonymous IPD must provide a plan of study explaining how the data will be used. Requests may be sent to the Central Contact Person. Requests will be reviewed based on the potential for the planned use of the IPD for advancing scientific knowledge and theory.

Locations