TWICE-IRI: Optimization of Second-line Therapy With Aflibercept, Irinotecan (Day 1 or Day 1,3), 5-Fluorouracile and Folinic Acid in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. A Randomized Phase III Study.
TWICE-IRI
1 other identifier
interventional
202
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Optimization of second-line therapy with aflibercept, irinotecan (day1 or day 1,3), 5fluorouracile and folinic acid in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. A randomized Phase III study.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Sep 2020
Typical duration for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 13, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 18, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
September 2, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 15, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 1, 2024
CompletedOctober 23, 2023
October 1, 2023
2.8 years
May 13, 2020
October 19, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Overall response rate (ORR).
Tumor measurements will be obtained using CT-scans (or MRIs) of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis at baseline then every 8 weeks (+/- one week) according to RECIST v1.1. At the investigator's discretion, tumor assessments may be repeated at any time if progressive disease is suspected. It is preferred that the scans for a patient are taken with the same technique (CT or MRI) throughout the study.
2 months
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Disease control rate (DCR)
2 months
Early response rate
2 months
Progression-free survival (PFS)
2 months
Overall survival (OS)
time interval from randomization to the date of death from any cause. Assessed up to 13 months after the beginning of the study
Salvage surgery rate
2 months
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Aflibercept-FOLFIRI (arm 1)
ACTIVE COMPARATOR* Aflibercept (D1) H0: 4mg/kg IV infusion over 60min (+ 2-minute window), * Folinic acid (D1) H+1: 400mg/m² IV infusion over 120min (+ 2-minute window), * Irinotecan (D1) H+1: 180mg/m² IV infusion over 60min (+ 2-minute window), * 5-fluorouracile (D1) H+3: 400mg/m² IV infusion over 15min (+ 2-minute window), * 5-fluorouracile (D1 to D3): H+3.5: 2400mg/m² IV infusion over 46 hours (+ 1hour window) * H+49.5: End of treatment administration
Aflibercept-mFOLFIRI3 (arm 2)
EXPERIMENTAL* Aflibercept (D1) H0: 4mg/kg IV infusion over 60min (+ 2-minute window), * Folinic acid (D1) H+1: 400mg/m² IV infusion over 120min (+ 2-minute window), * Irinotecan (D1 and D3) H+1 and H+49: 75mg/m² IV infusion over 60min (+ 2-minute window) on cycles 1 and 2, then 90mg/m² at cycle 3 and furthers in absence of AEs grade ≥2, * 5-fluorouracile (D1 to D3) H+3: 2400mg/m² IV infusion over 46 hours (+ 1hour window) * H+50: End of treatment administration
Interventions
Aflibercept-mFOLFIRI3
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Provision of signed and dated informed consent and stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study, Signed, written Informed Consent Form (ICF),
- Willing and able to comply with the protocol,
- Age 18-75 years,
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0-1,
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months,
- Histologically proven carcinoma of colon and/or rectum,
- Confirmed unresectable metastatic disease,
- At least one measurable and/or evaluable tumor metastasis on CT-scan or MRI per RECIST criteria version 1.1,
- Prior oxaliplatin-based first-line therapy for metastatic disease (the use of prior bevacizumab or anti-EGFR mabs is allowed but not mandatory) - Less than 6 months from completion of any prior oxaliplatin-based adjuvant therapy can be considered as first-line therapy. Prior use of irinotecan in combination with oxaliplatin and 5FU as first-line therapy is allowed if the interval between the last administration of irinotecan and disease progression is at least 6 months (ie, irinotecan-free interval ≥6 months).
- Clinical laboratory parameters adequate as follows:
- Serum total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 x upper normal limit (UNL),
- Neutrophil count ≥ 1.5x109/L,
- Platelet count ≥ 100x109/L,
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL,
- Serum creatinine level ≤ 150µM,
- +6 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- History of arterial thrombotic event in the last 6 months (eg., myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack),
- Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure \> 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \> 90 mmHg despite optimal medical therapy), or history of hypertensive crisis, or hypertensive encephalopathy,
- Prior use of aflibercept,
- Adverse events from prior anticancer therapy grade ≥2 (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[NCI-CTCAE\] version 5.0), except for neuropathy and alopecia,
- Bowel obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease
- Known DPD deficiency. If not known for the patient, testing for DPD should be done during the screening period (patients with uracilemia ≥16ng/mL are not eligible),
- Known UGT1A1 deficiency (eg, Gilbert syndrome, Crigler-Najjar syndrome). If not known for the patient, genetic testing for UGT1A1 should be done during the screening period for patients with hyperbilirubinemia (ie, total bilirubin level \>1xULN),
- Active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the start of study treatment,
- Known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C (HCV),
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to the active substance or ingredients of any study drug,
- Women currently pregnant or breastfeeding,
- Inability to comply with study and follow-up procedures as judged by the Investigator,
- Concomitant unplanned antitumor therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, molecular targeted therapy, immunotherapy)
- Concomitant use of Saint John Wort herb (millepertuis), Yellow Fever vaccine, Live Attenuated Vaccines (LAV) and phenytoine
- Treatment with any other investigational medicinal product within 28 days or 5 investigational agent half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the start of study treatment,
- +7 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Fondation ARCADcollaborator
- Hôpital Franco-Britannique-Fondation Cognacq-Jaylead
Study Sites (1)
Franco-British Hospital - GCS IHFB Cognacq-Jay
Levallois-Perret, 92300, France
Related Publications (19)
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PMID: 30207593BACKGROUNDTournigand C, Andre T, Achille E, Lledo G, Flesh M, Mery-Mignard D, Quinaux E, Couteau C, Buyse M, Ganem G, Landi B, Colin P, Louvet C, de Gramont A. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jan 15;22(2):229-37. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.05.113. Epub 2003 Dec 2.
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PMID: 22949147BACKGROUNDPeeters M, Price TJ, Cervantes A, Sobrero AF, Ducreux M, Hotko Y, Andre T, Chan E, Lordick F, Punt CJ, Strickland AH, Wilson G, Ciuleanu TE, Roman L, Van Cutsem E, Tzekova V, Collins S, Oliner KS, Rong A, Gansert J. Randomized phase III study of panitumumab with fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) compared with FOLFIRI alone as second-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Nov 1;28(31):4706-13. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.27.6055. Epub 2010 Oct 4.
PMID: 20921462BACKGROUNDTabernero J, Yoshino T, Cohn AL, Obermannova R, Bodoky G, Garcia-Carbonero R, Ciuleanu TE, Portnoy DC, Van Cutsem E, Grothey A, Prausova J, Garcia-Alfonso P, Yamazaki K, Clingan PR, Lonardi S, Kim TW, Simms L, Chang SC, Nasroulah F; RAISE Study Investigators. Ramucirumab versus placebo in combination with second-line FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma that progressed during or after first-line therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine (RAISE): a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol. 2015 May;16(5):499-508. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70127-0. Epub 2015 Apr 12.
PMID: 25877855BACKGROUNDGuichard S, Cussac D, Hennebelle I, Bugat R, Canal P. Sequence-dependent activity of the irinotecan-5FU combination in human colon-cancer model HT-29 in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cancer. 1997 Nov 27;73(5):729-34. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19971127)73:53.0.co;2-#.
PMID: 9398054BACKGROUNDMullany S, Svingen PA, Kaufmann SH, Erlichman C. Effect of adding the topoisomerase I poison 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38) to 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid in HCT-8 cells: elevated dTTP pools and enhanced cytotoxicity. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1998;42(5):391-9. doi: 10.1007/s002800050835.
PMID: 9771954BACKGROUNDMans DR, Grivicich I, Peters GJ, Schwartsmann G. Sequence-dependent growth inhibition and DNA damage formation by the irinotecan-5-fluorouracil combination in human colon carcinoma cell lines. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Dec;35(13):1851-61. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00222-1.
PMID: 10674003BACKGROUNDFalcone A, Di Paolo A, Masi G, Allegrini G, Danesi R, Lencioni M, Pfanner E, Comis S, Del Tacca M, Conte P. Sequence effect of irinotecan and fluorouracil treatment on pharmacokinetics and toxicity in chemotherapy-naive metastatic colorectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Aug 1;19(15):3456-62. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.15.3456.
PMID: 11481350BACKGROUNDMabro M, Louvet C, Andre T, Carola E, Gilles-Amar V, Artru P, Krulik M, de Gramont A; GERCOR. Bimonthly leucovorin, infusion 5-fluorouracil, hydroxyurea, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI-2) for pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer. Am J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jun;26(3):254-8. doi: 10.1097/01.COC.0000020581.59835.7A.
PMID: 12796595BACKGROUNDMabro M, Artru P, Andre T, Flesch M, Maindrault-Goebel F, Landi B, Lledo G, Plantade A, Louvet C, de Gramont A. A phase II study of FOLFIRI-3 (double infusion of irinotecan combined with LV5FU) after FOLFOX in advanced colorectal cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2006 May 8;94(9):1287-92. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603095.
PMID: 16622455BACKGROUNDBidard FC, Tournigand C, Andre T, Mabro M, Figer A, Cervantes A, Lledo G, Bengrine-Lefevre L, Maindrault-Goebel F, Louvet C, de Gramont A. Efficacy of FOLFIRI-3 (irinotecan D1,D3 combined with LV5-FU) or other irinotecan-based regimens in oxaliplatin-pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer in the GERCOR OPTIMOX1 study. Ann Oncol. 2009 Jun;20(6):1042-7. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdn730. Epub 2009 Jan 19.
PMID: 19153116BACKGROUNDChibaudel B, Maindrault-Goebel F, Bachet JB, Louvet C, Khalil A, Dupuis O, Hammel P, Garcia ML, Bennamoun M, Brusquant D, Tournigand C, Andre T, Arbaud C, Larsen AK, Wang YW, Yeh CG, Bonnetain F, de Gramont A. PEPCOL: a GERCOR randomized phase II study of nanoliposomal irinotecan PEP02 (MM-398) or irinotecan with leucovorin/5-fluorouracil as second-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer Med. 2016 Apr;5(4):676-83. doi: 10.1002/cam4.635. Epub 2016 Jan 24.
PMID: 26806397BACKGROUNDCarola C, Ghiringhelli F, Kim S, Andre T, Barlet J, Bengrine-Lefevre L, Marijon H, Garcia-Larnicol ML, Borg C, Dainese L, Steuer N, Richa H, Benetkiewicz M, Larsen AK, de Gramont A, Chibaudel B. FOLFIRI3-aflibercept in previously treated patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. World J Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep 14;9(5):110-118. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v9.i5.110.
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PMID: 20724140BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Benoist CHIBAUDEL, MD
Franco-British Hospital GCS IHFB Cognacq-Jay
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 13, 2020
First Posted
May 18, 2020
Study Start
September 2, 2020
Primary Completion
June 15, 2023
Study Completion
June 1, 2024
Last Updated
October 23, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share