NCT04384276

Brief Summary

This single-site, experimental, pilot study in infants identified from 0 - 3 months of age who present to the Cleft and Craniofacial Clinic with a cleft lip and/or palate will compare weight outcomes of infants who used the Weigh Easy system to monitor weight and historical infants whose weights were monitored without the Weigh Easy system.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
157

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2020

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 6, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 12, 2020

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 1, 2020

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 30, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

January 17, 2023

Status Verified

January 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

February 6, 2020

Last Update Submit

January 13, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Weight Monitoring

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change in Weight

    Weight will be recorded for the duration of the study to identify points of weight destabilization.

    up to 3 months

  • Change in Nutritional Interventions

    Recommended nutritional interventions will be recorded and analyzed against the recorded weights to identify any correlations to improved growth.

    up to 3 months

  • Change in Admissions

    Number of admission due to feeding problems or failure to thrive will be analyzed by comparing the number and frequency of admissions between the retrospective and prospective cohorts.

    up to 3 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Parental Satisfaction: survey

    Month 3

Study Arms (2)

Prospective Weigh Easy

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients enrolled onto this arm of the study will use the Weigh Easy system for weight tracking in the first three months of life. Weights will be measured in home using the Weigh Easy scale and transmitted to the study team via the Weigh Easy eClipboard message. A notification scheme will be activated for weights found to have plateaued or decreased to ensure that the infant's standard of care nutritionist and provider are able to follow up and recommend additional interventions to counteract the weight change. After three months, families will complete a satisfaction survey to determine if the Weigh Easy system was preferable or if there are any improvements that could be made. All other aspects of the patients' care will follow the standard of care for cleft and craniofacial diagnoses and will be guided by the nutritionists specializing in cleft and craniofacial care.

Other: The Weigh Easy System

Retrospective Control Arm

OTHER

Patients enrolled onto the control arm will have retrospectively presented to the Cleft and Craniofacial Clinic from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 as infants. These patients were treated with the standard of care for cleft and craniofacial diagnoses and were followed by the nutritionists specializing in cleft and craniofacial care.

Other: Retrospective Control

Interventions

By use of a small user-friendly luggage scale, the family can easily and safely obtain a weight within the comfort of their own home. Using the Weigh Easy eClipboard, a message will be sent to the family on a weekly basis via Cerner's Message Center that will include a link. The link will be used by parents to enter and submit the patient's current weight. Upon submission, the weight will be transmitted into the patient's EMR after it's reviewed and accepted by a member of the study team. When the weight is received in the system, an alert will be triggered that will notify the study team of its arrival. While the Weigh Easy eClipboard function does qualify as a device, as the investigators will be making clinical decisions based off of the data received through the form, the device is not being used investigationally on this study. The eClipboard function is a standard part of the Cerner framework and has been previously investigated and vetted by for safety and efficacy.

Prospective Weigh Easy

No interventions will be administered to the historical control group.

Retrospective Control Arm

Eligibility Criteria

AgeUp to 12 Weeks
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Newborn patient ≤ 12 weeks old
  • Referred to Children's Mercy Hospital Multidisciplinary Cleft Team from December 1, 2019 - November 30, 2020
  • With a diagnosis of cleft lip and/or cleft palate
  • Male or female infant of any ethnic background

You may not qualify if:

  • Infant with secondary major birth defect such as heart or abdominal wall defect in addition to cleft condition
  • Infant who is placed in foster care prior to or during the applicable study period
  • Patient parents unable to complete an electronic survey.
  • Patient parents unable to speak and read Spanish or English.
  • Retrospective Group:
  • Newborn patient ≤ 12 weeks old
  • Referred to Children's Mercy Hospital Multidisciplinary Cleft Team from January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2019
  • With a diagnosis of cleft lip and/or cleft palate
  • Male or female infant of any ethnic background
  • Infant with secondary major birth defect such as heart or abdominal wall defect in addition to cleft condition

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Children's Mercy Hospital

Kansas City, Missouri, 64108, United States

Location

Related Publications (19)

  • Avedian LV, Ruberg RL. Impaired weight gain in cleft palate infants. Cleft Palate J. 1980 Jan;17(1):24-6.

    PMID: 6928113BACKGROUND
  • Barrett, D. E., Radke-Yarrow, M., & Klein, R. E. (1982). Chronic malnutrition and child behavior: Effects of early caloric supplementation on social and emotional functioning at school age. Developmental Psychology, 18(4):541-556. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.18.4.541

    BACKGROUND
  • Beaumont D. A study into weight gain in infants with cleft lip/palate. Paediatr Nurs. 2008 Jul;20(6):20-3. doi: 10.7748/paed2008.07.20.6.20.c6626.

    PMID: 18686410BACKGROUND
  • Gregory KE, Radovinsky L. Research strategies that result in optimal data collection from the patient medical record. Appl Nurs Res. 2012 May;25(2):108-16. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2010.02.004. Epub 2010 Apr 9.

    PMID: 20974093BACKGROUND
  • Hartley SL, MacLean WE Jr. A review of the reliability and validity of Likert-type scales for people with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2006 Nov;50(Pt 11):813-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00844.x.

    PMID: 16999781BACKGROUND
  • Idohou-Dossou N, Wade S, Guiro AT, Sarr CS, Diaham B, Cisse D, Beau JP, Chappuis P, Hoffman D, Lemonnier D. Nutritional status of preschool Senegalese children: long-term effects of early severe malnutrition. Br J Nutr. 2003 Dec;90(6):1123-32. doi: 10.1079/bjn2003990.

    PMID: 14641972BACKGROUND
  • Jones WB. Weight gain and feeding in the neonate with cleft: a three-center study. Cleft Palate J. 1988 Oct;25(4):379-84.

    PMID: 3060285BACKGROUND
  • Kaye A, Thaete K, Snell A, Chesser C, Goldak C, Huff H. Initial Nutritional Assessment of Infants With Cleft Lip and/or Palate: Interventions and Return to Birth Weight. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2017 Mar;54(2):127-136. doi: 10.1597/15-163. Epub 2016 Feb 16.

    PMID: 26882024BACKGROUND
  • Lao LJ, Zhang LY, DU LZ. [Malnutrition in early life and cardiovascular disease in adulthood]. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2015 May;44(3):349-53. doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2015.05.18. Chinese.

    PMID: 26350019BACKGROUND
  • Marques IL, Nackashi JA, Borgo HC, Martinelli AP, Pegoraro-Krook MI, Williams WN, Dutka JC, Seagle MB, Souza TV, Garla LA, Neto JS, Silva ML, Graciano MI, Moorhead J, Piazentin-Penna SH, Feniman MR, Zimmermann MC, Bento-Goncalves CG, Pimentel MC, Boggs S, Jorge JC, Antonelli PJ, Shuster J. Longitudinal study of growth of children with unilateral cleft-lip palate from birth to two years of age. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009 Nov;46(6):603-9. doi: 10.1597/08-105.1. Epub 2009 May 16.

    PMID: 19860503BACKGROUND
  • Martin V, Greatrex-White S. An evaluation of factors influencing feeding in babies with a cleft palate with and without a cleft lip. J Child Health Care. 2014 Mar;18(1):72-83. doi: 10.1177/1367493512473853. Epub 2013 Feb 25.

    PMID: 23439590BACKGROUND
  • Montagnoli LC, Barbieri MA, Bettiol H, Marques IL, de Souza L. Growth impairment of children with different types of lip and palate clefts in the first 2 years of life: a cross-sectional study. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2005 Nov-Dec;81(6):461-5. doi: 10.2223/JPED.1420.

    PMID: 16385363BACKGROUND
  • Pandya AN, Boorman JG. Failure to thrive in babies with cleft lip and palate. Br J Plast Surg. 2001 Sep;54(6):471-5. doi: 10.1054/bjps.2001.3618.

    PMID: 11513506BACKGROUND
  • Ranalli DN, Mazaheri M. Height-weight growth of cleft children, birth to six years. Cleft Palate J. 1975 Oct;12:400-4.

    PMID: 1058750BACKGROUND
  • Sawaya AL, Martins PA, Grillo LP, Florencio TT. Long-term effects of early malnutrition on body weight regulation. Nutr Rev. 2004 Jul;62(7 Pt 2):S127-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00082.x.

    PMID: 15387478BACKGROUND
  • Seth AK, McWilliams BJ. Weight gain in children with cleft palate from birth to two years. Cleft Palate J. 1988 Apr;25(2):146-50.

    PMID: 3163290BACKGROUND
  • Smedegaard L, Marxen D, Moes J, Glassou EN, Scientsan C. Hospitalization, breast-milk feeding, and growth in infants with cleft palate and cleft lip and palate born in Denmark. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2008 Nov;45(6):628-32. doi: 10.1597/07-007.1.

    PMID: 18956929BACKGROUND
  • Strupp BJ, Levitsky DA. Enduring cognitive effects of early malnutrition: a theoretical reappraisal. J Nutr. 1995 Aug;125(8 Suppl):2221S-2232S. doi: 10.1093/jn/125.suppl_8.2221S.

    PMID: 7542704BACKGROUND
  • Young A. Cleft lip and/or palate. Community Pract. 2009 Jul;82(7):34-5. No abstract available.

    PMID: 19626753BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cleft Lip

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Lip DiseasesMouth DiseasesStomatognathic DiseasesMouth AbnormalitiesStomatognathic System AbnormalitiesCongenital AbnormalitiesCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities

Study Officials

  • Shao Jiang, MD

    Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
FACTORIAL
Model Details: A single experimental group will be enrolled prospectively to use the Weigh Easy system. Due to the potential impacts of weight gain within this patient population and the lifelong implications of early malnutrition, we do not feel we can safely randomize a prospective control group. As a result, a retrospective control group will be enrolled to enable a comparison of outcomes between those families using the Weigh Easy system and those who did not. All patients, both retrospective and prospective, will be treated according to the standard cleft lip and/or palate treatment protocols and followed by the registered nutritionists who routinely participate in the Cleft and Craniofacial Clinic
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Plastic Surgeon

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 6, 2020

First Posted

May 12, 2020

Study Start

October 1, 2020

Primary Completion

September 30, 2022

Study Completion

September 30, 2022

Last Updated

January 17, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

De-identified individual patient data only can be shared with other researchers, however the necessary contracting will be needed prior to any data can be shared.

Locations