NCT04375709

Brief Summary

This study aims to observe the long-term health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and physical performance in individuals hospitalized due to a COVID-19 infection. Therefore, data is extracted from a study-site standard aftercare program which has been adjusted for this patient population. This comprehensive aftercare program includes education sessions and physical exercise. A second aim is to observe adherence and feasibility to the program and if indicated compare the clinical data and outcomes from patients following the program with patients denying to participate in guided exercise and education sessions. It is expected that patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 infection show a reduction in physical performance and HRQOL directly after discharge. The severity of illness is hypothesized to be associated with a reduction as well in HRQOL and physical performance after one-year post-discharge.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2020

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 15, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 4, 2020

Completed
1 day until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 5, 2020

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

August 31, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

May 12, 2020

Status Verified

April 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

May 4, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 8, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

COVID-19SARS-V2Quality of LifePhysical Performance

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Health-related quality of life; EuroQoL (EQ-5D-5L)

    Self-managed questionnaire on functional status, anxiety, pain and independence in daily living; The EuroQoL includes a five item scale and a visual analog scale from 0-100 in order to quantify perception of current health. The five item scale includes ordinary scores from 0-5. Lower numbers equal less problems and better quality of life. For the visual analog scale a higher number represents a better health status perceived.

    01.04.2020 - 30.05.2021

  • 6-minute walk test

    6-minute walk test measures the distance acquired during six minutes walking, it quantifies the physical performance, dyspnoea and endurance.

    01.04.2020 - 30.05.2021

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Jamar dynamometer

    01.04.2020 - 30.05.2021

  • Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    01.04.2020 - 30.05.2021

  • revised Impact of Event Scale (IES-R)

    01.04.2020 - 30.05.2020

  • Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA)

    01.04.2020 - 30.05.2021

  • Spirometry (bed-side)

    01.04.2020 - 30.05.2021

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Interventions

The intervention consists out of combined aerobic and strength exercise supervised and guided by specialized physical therapists; additional methods like functional electrical stimulation or oxygen supplementation are added during the main training if indicated.

Sessions include information on physical activity (behaviour), coping with stress and anxiety, dyspnoe, or fatigue; Professional support is given in case of risk for nutritional deficits or post-traumatic stress; sessions are conducted by medical specialists or specialized physiotherapists. All sessions are individually-tailored. In case of nutrition or psychological issues individual sessions are guided by specific health-professionals.

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Adult individuals after COVID-19 infection hospitalized at the Kantonsspital Winterthur (Switzerland)

You may qualify if:

  • Hospitalized at the Kantonsspital Winterthur (KSW) due to COVID-19 infection (laboratory-confirmed),
  • with or without mechanically assisted ventilation
  • being at risk to obtain severe illness caused by the COVID-19\*
  • individuals without defined risk factors but requiring oxygenation during hospitalisation
  • Agree to general consent or specific consent to subsequent use of his/her personal health data for research purpose
  • German-speaking

You may not qualify if:

  • Presence of mental disability or impairments to reasoning or judgment
  • Individuals who are immunocompromised due to medical treatment
  • A documented objection of subsequent use of personal health data
  • fever \>37.3° C
  • sore throat,
  • cough (productive or non-productive)
  • common cold
  • Also, treatment-based immunocompromised patients are excluded for on-site evaluation and training.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Kantonsspital Winterthur

Winterthur, Canton of Zurich, 8401, Switzerland

RECRUITING

Related Publications (23)

  • Arabi YM, Murthy S, Webb S. Correction to: COVID-19: a novel coronavirus and a novel challenge for critical care. Intensive Care Med. 2020 May;46(5):1087-1088. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06009-2.

    PMID: 32189010BACKGROUND
  • Bohannon RW. Muscle strength: clinical and prognostic value of hand-grip dynamometry. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2015 Sep;18(5):465-70. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000202.

    PMID: 26147527BACKGROUND
  • Dres M, Jung B, Molinari N, Manna F, Dube BP, Chanques G, Similowski T, Jaber S, Demoule A. Respective contribution of intensive care unit-acquired limb muscle and severe diaphragm weakness on weaning outcome and mortality: a post hoc analysis of two cohorts. Crit Care. 2019 Nov 21;23(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2650-z.

    PMID: 31752937BACKGROUND
  • Gandotra S, Lovato J, Case D, Bakhru RN, Gibbs K, Berry M, Files DC, Morris PE. Physical Function Trajectories in Survivors of Acute Respiratory Failure. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2019 Apr;16(4):471-477. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201806-375OC.

    PMID: 30571923BACKGROUND
  • Hatch R, Young D, Barber V, Griffiths J, Harrison DA, Watkinson P. Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2018 Nov 23;22(1):310. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2223-6.

    PMID: 30466485BACKGROUND
  • Herridge MS, Tansey CM, Matte A, Tomlinson G, Diaz-Granados N, Cooper A, Guest CB, Mazer CD, Mehta S, Stewart TE, Kudlow P, Cook D, Slutsky AS, Cheung AM; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2011 Apr 7;364(14):1293-304. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1011802.

    PMID: 21470008BACKGROUND
  • Hosey MM, Bienvenu OJ, Dinglas VD, Turnbull AE, Parker AM, Hopkins RO, Neufeld KJ, Needham DM. The IES-R remains a core outcome measure for PTSD in critical illness survivorship research. Crit Care. 2019 Nov 19;23(1):362. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2630-3. No abstract available.

    PMID: 31744551BACKGROUND
  • Hsieh MJ, Lee WC, Cho HY, Wu MF, Hu HC, Kao KC, Chen NH, Tsai YH, Huang CC. Recovery of pulmonary functions, exercise capacity, and quality of life after pulmonary rehabilitation in survivors of ARDS due to severe influenza A (H1N1) pneumonitis. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2018 Sep;12(5):643-648. doi: 10.1111/irv.12566. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

    PMID: 29676537BACKGROUND
  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

    PMID: 31986264BACKGROUND
  • King J, O'Neill B, Ramsay P, Linden MA, Darweish Medniuk A, Outtrim J, Blackwood B. Identifying patients' support needs following critical illness: a scoping review of the qualitative literature. Crit Care. 2019 May 24;23(1):187. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2441-6.

    PMID: 31126335BACKGROUND
  • Lai CC, Liu YH, Wang CY, Wang YH, Hsueh SC, Yen MY, Ko WC, Hsueh PR. Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020 Jun;53(3):404-412. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.012. Epub 2020 Mar 4.

    PMID: 32173241BACKGROUND
  • Ling Y, Xu SB, Lin YX, Tian D, Zhu ZQ, Dai FH, Wu F, Song ZG, Huang W, Chen J, Hu BJ, Wang S, Mao EQ, Zhu L, Zhang WH, Lu HZ. Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 May 5;133(9):1039-1043. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000774.

    PMID: 32118639BACKGROUND
  • Major ME, Kwakman R, Kho ME, Connolly B, McWilliams D, Denehy L, Hanekom S, Patman S, Gosselink R, Jones C, Nollet F, Needham DM, Engelbert RH, van der Schaaf M. Surviving critical illness: what is next? An expert consensus statement on physical rehabilitation after hospital discharge. Crit Care. 2016 Oct 29;20(1):354. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1508-x.

    PMID: 27793165BACKGROUND
  • Sillen MJ, Franssen FM, Delbressine JM, Vaes AW, Wouters EF, Spruit MA. Efficacy of lower-limb muscle training modalities in severely dyspnoeic individuals with COPD and quadriceps muscle weakness: results from the DICES trial. Thorax. 2014 Jun;69(6):525-31. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204388. Epub 2014 Jan 7.

    PMID: 24399630BACKGROUND
  • Singh SJ, Puhan MA, Andrianopoulos V, Hernandes NA, Mitchell KE, Hill CJ, Lee AL, Camillo CA, Troosters T, Spruit MA, Carlin BW, Wanger J, Pepin V, Saey D, Pitta F, Kaminsky DA, McCormack MC, MacIntyre N, Culver BH, Sciurba FC, Revill SM, Delafosse V, Holland AE. An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society: measurement properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J. 2014 Dec;44(6):1447-78. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00150414. Epub 2014 Oct 30.

    PMID: 25359356BACKGROUND
  • Spruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, ZuWallack R, Nici L, Rochester C, Hill K, Holland AE, Lareau SC, Man WD, Pitta F, Sewell L, Raskin J, Bourbeau J, Crouch R, Franssen FM, Casaburi R, Vercoulen JH, Vogiatzis I, Gosselink R, Clini EM, Effing TW, Maltais F, van der Palen J, Troosters T, Janssen DJ, Collins E, Garcia-Aymerich J, Brooks D, Fahy BF, Puhan MA, Hoogendoorn M, Garrod R, Schols AM, Carlin B, Benzo R, Meek P, Morgan M, Rutten-van Molken MP, Ries AL, Make B, Goldstein RS, Dowson CA, Brozek JL, Donner CF, Wouters EF; ATS/ERS Task Force on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Oct 15;188(8):e13-64. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201309-1634ST.

    PMID: 24127811BACKGROUND
  • Taito S, Yamauchi K, Tsujimoto Y, Banno M, Tsujimoto H, Kataoka Y. Does enhanced physical rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge improve outcomes in patients who received mechanical ventilation? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2019 Jun 9;9(6):e026075. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026075.

    PMID: 31182443BACKGROUND
  • Tipping CJ, Young PJ, Romero L, Saxena MK, Dulhunty J, Hodgson CL. A systematic review of measurements of physical function in critically ill adults. Crit Care Resusc. 2012 Dec;14(4):302-11.

    PMID: 23230880BACKGROUND
  • Wolfel R, Corman VM, Guggemos W, Seilmaier M, Zange S, Muller MA, Niemeyer D, Jones TC, Vollmar P, Rothe C, Hoelscher M, Bleicker T, Brunink S, Schneider J, Ehmann R, Zwirglmaier K, Drosten C, Wendtner C. Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature. 2020 May;581(7809):465-469. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x. Epub 2020 Apr 1.

    PMID: 32235945BACKGROUND
  • Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Xia J, Liu H, Wu Y, Zhang L, Yu Z, Fang M, Yu T, Wang Y, Pan S, Zou X, Yuan S, Shang Y. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):475-481. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5. Epub 2020 Feb 24.

    PMID: 32105632BACKGROUND
  • Zanini A, Aiello M, Adamo D, Casale S, Cherubino F, Della Patrona S, Raimondi E, Zampogna E, Chetta A, Spanevello A. Estimation of minimal clinically important difference in EQ-5D visual analog scale score after pulmonary rehabilitation in subjects with COPD. Respir Care. 2015 Jan;60(1):88-95. doi: 10.4187/respcare.03272. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

    PMID: 25336531BACKGROUND
  • Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

    PMID: 32171076BACKGROUND
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 Jun;67(6):361-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.

    PMID: 6880820BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19Infections

Interventions

Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Motor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • David Gisi

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY DIRECTOR
  • Martina Betschart, PhD

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Spencer Rezek, MSc Cand.

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Ines Unger, MSc Cand.

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Natalie Ott, MSc Cand.

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Swantje Beyer, MD

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Markus Hofer, MD

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Karrer Urs, PD MD

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Giuseppe Mungo, MSc

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY CHAIR
  • Cornel Sieber, Prof. MD

    Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 4, 2020

First Posted

May 5, 2020

Study Start

March 15, 2020

Primary Completion

June 30, 2021

Study Completion

August 31, 2021

Last Updated

May 12, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations