Prevalence and Clinical Effect of IDH1/2 Mutations in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

NCT04369287 | Unknown

• 1 other identifier: ONC/OSS-04/2016
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 654
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Among the most notable cancer genome-wide sequencing discoveries in recent years was the finding of mutation hot-spots in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) genes in grade II/III astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas and in secondary glioblastomas. This was rapidly followed by identification of recurrent IDH1/2 mutations in myeloid neoplasms (MN), including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Mutant IDH is now a therapeutic target of great interest in cancer research, especially in AML, given the limitations of current approved therapies and the encouraging early clinical data demonstrating proof of concept for investigational mutant IDH1/2 inhibitors. The origin of mutations in AML was explored by investigating the clonal evolution of genomes sequenced from patients with M1- or M3-AML and comparing them with hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) from healthy volunteers. Six genes were found to have statistically higher mutation frequencies in M1 versus M3 genomes (NPM1, DNMT3A, IDH1, IDH2, TET2 and ASXL1), suggesting they are initiating rather than cooperating events. Prospective evaluation of serial 2- HG levels during treatment of newly diagnosed AML treated with standard chemotherapy revealed that both 2-HG level and mutated IDH allele burden decreased with response to treatment but began to rise again as therapy failed. The prognostic impact of IDH mutations in AML is under continued investigation and varies across studies. In this research project authors aim a) to define the prevalence and type of IDH1/2 mutations in AML patients; b) to define relationships between IDH1/2 mutations and other oncogenic mutations in AML, as well as to describe clonal evolution of the disease and c) to describe the clinical outcome of IDH1/2 mutated patients with AML treated with currently available treatments.

Conditions

Acute Myeloid Leukemia; IDH1 Gene Mutation; IDH2 Gene Mutation

Keywords

AML, IDH1 gene, IDH2 gene, gene mutation

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Prevalence of IDH1/2 mutations in patients with AML

  IDH1/2 mutational status will be analyzed in all centers by NGS or sanger sequencing on samples obtained from patients affected with AML enrolled in the study with the aim to provide information on the prevalence and type of IDH1/2 mutations

  2016-2020

• genotype-phenotype correlations in AML patients carryng IDH1/2 mutations

  Data obtained from targeted gene sequencing will be correlated with clinical and hematological variables of interest (i.e., demographic factors, WHO 2016 category, cytogenetics, presence of recurrent molecular abnormalities, response to treatment, overall survival, disease-free survival) to identify specific associations between genotype and disease phenotype)

  2016-2020

• Overall survival in patients with AML carryng IDH1/2 mutations

  Specific analyses will be carried out to describe overall survival of AML with IDH1/2 mutations with currently available treatments. Moreover, A comparison between survival of IDH-mutated vs. IDH-unmutated patients will be performed

  2016-2020

Study Arms (3)

IDH1-mutated AML

Patients affected with AML and carryng IDH1 mutations

IDH2-mutated AML

Patients affected with AML and carryng IDH2 mutations

IDH1/2 unmutated AML

Patients affected with AML without IDH1/2 mutations

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 90 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

IDH 1/2 mutated patients, IDH not mutaded patients

You may qualify if:

• Age ≥ 18 years
• Diagnosis of AML According to 2016 WHO classification criteria
• Ability to give informed consent according to ICH/EU GCP, and national/local regulations.

You may not qualify if:

• Lack of written informed consent
• Lack of biological samples (blood, bone marrow aspirate)

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Istituto Clinico Humanitas: lead
• Celgene: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Istituto Clinico Humanitas

Milan, Italy

RECRUITING

Related Publications (14)

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Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITH DNA

Peripheral blood (PB) and bone marrow (BM) samples

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Leukemia, Myeloid; Leukemia; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Hematologic Diseases; Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases

Study Officials

• Francesc Sole, MD

  Josep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Joana Desterro

  Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Klaus Metzeler

  Laboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics. University of Munich

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Pau Montesinos

  Hematology Department. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Jorge Sierra

  Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Matteo Della Porta, MD

  Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano-Milan

  STUDY CHAIR

• Maria Teresa Voso

  Fondazione GIMEMA

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Christoph Roellig

  Technische Universität Dresden | TUD · Medical Clinic

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Lisa Pleyer

  Salzburg Cancer Reasearch Institute (SCRI), Cancer Cluster Salzburg (CCS)

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

• Moritz Middeke

  Technische Universität Dresden | TUD · Medical Clinic

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Matteo Della Porta, MD

CONTACT

+390282247668; matteo.della_porta@hunimed.eu

Marilena Bicchieri, PhD

CONTACT

+390282247668; marilena.bicchieri@cancercenter.humanitas.it

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 27, 2020
• First Posted: April 30, 2020
• Study Start: January 1, 2016
• Primary Completion: October 15, 2020
• Study Completion: December 15, 2020
• Last Updated: May 13, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-05

Locations

IT (1)