Lenvatinib Combined Toripalimab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NCT04368078 | Unknown Phase 2 DMC

• 1 other identifier: JS-2295
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 76
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The investigators design a phase IIB clinical study to explore the efficacy and safety of Lenvatinib plus Toripalimab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and to analyze potential biomarkers of therapeutic response.

Conditions

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

Hepatocellular carcinoma; Toripalimab; Lenvatinib

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Objective Response Rate (ORR)

  Proportion of patients whose tumor volume has reached a predetermined value and can maintain a minimum time limit, including complete response and partial response patients.

  Up to 1 year

Secondary Outcomes (8)

• Disease Control Rate (DCR)

  Up to 1 year

• Progression-free Survival (PFS)

  Up to 1 years

• 3-months and 6-month Progression free survival rate

  Up to 6 months

• 6-months and 1-year mortality rate

  Up to 1 years

• Duration of Response (DOR)

  Up to 1 years

Study Arms (1)

Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib

EXPERIMENTAL

Lenvatinib is a novel angiogenesis inhibitor which targets vascular endothelial growth factor 1-3, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-4, platelet-derived growth factor receptor β, RET and KIT. Toripalimab is a recombinant anti-human PD-1 monoclonal antibody.

Drug: Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib

Interventions

Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib DRUG

Toripalimab 240mg, every 3 weeks, intravenous infused, day 1, 6 weeks a cycle. Lenvatinib 8mg (weight\<60kg) or 12mg (weight≥60kg), once a day, oral at least 38 days of each 6 weeks cycle, day 2. Number of cycle: until progression or unacceptable toxicity events develop

Also known as: JS001 plus E7080

Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Subjects volunteer to participate in the study and agree to sign the informed consent with good compliance and follow-up.
• Subjects are 18 years old or older when signing the informed consent and gender is not limited.
• Imaging (by AASLD or Standard for the diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer 2017 in China) or histopathologically or cytologically confirmed advanced Hepatocellular carcinoma.
• BCLC stage B or C. The disease is not suitable for radical surgery and/or topical treatment, or disease progression occurs after surgery and/or local treatment.
• Subjects who have received first-line systemic treatment (targeted therapies other than Lenvatinib, chemotherapy, biological immunotherapy, etc.) except Toripalimab and Lenvatinib could be involved.
• At least one measurable lesion (according to RECIST version 1.1): the measurable lesion has a long diameter ≥ 10 mm or lymphadenpathy has a short diameter ≥ 15 mm in spiral CT scan.
• The ECOG score is 0-1 within 1 week before enrollment.
• Liver function assessment: Child-Pugh Grade A (5-6 points).
• Estimated survival time ≥ 3 months.
• \. Subjects with HBV infection: HBV DNA\<2000 IU/ml or \<10\^4 copy/mL, and have received anti-HBV therapy for at least 14 days prior to enrollment in the study, subjects with HCV-RNA(+) must receive antiviral therapy;
• Hematology and organ function are sufficient based on the following laboratory results within 14 days prior to the treatment of this study:
• Whole blood cell examination (no blood transfusion within 14 days, no G-CSF use and no drugs use): WBC≥3.0×10\^9/L, Hb≥85g/L, ANC≥1.5×10\^9/L, PLT≥75×10\^9/L.
• Biochemical examination (no ALB infused within 14 days): ALB≥29 g/L, ALP and ALT and AST\<5×ULN, TBIL≤3×ULN, creatinine≤1.5×ULN or CCr \>50mL/min (standard Cockcroft-Gault formula): Female: CrCl=((140-age) × body weight (kg) × 0.85) / 72 × Serum creatinine (mg/dL); Male: CrCl=((140- age) × body weight (kg) × 1.00) / 72 × Serum creatinine (mg/dL)
• Agree to abstain from sex (avoid heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods with an annual contraceptive failure rate of less than 1% during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last administration.

You may not qualify if:

• Hepatocellular carcinoma patients with any of the following: Suitable for radical surgery; or without an assessment lesion after radical surgery; or liver transplantation history or ready for liver transplantation;
• ECOG score ≥ 2 points.
• Previously received Lenvatinib or Toripalimab treatment.
• History of hepatic encephalopathy.
• Histopathological result show hepatobiliary carcinoma, sarcomatoid liver cancer, mixed cell carcinoma and layered cell carcinoma.
• Already known to be allergic or intolerant to recombinant humanized PD-1 monoclonal antibody drugs (or components) or Lenvatinib.
• Pregnant (positive pregnancy test before taking medicine) or lactating women.
• Received any topical treatment within 4 weeks prior to the study, including but not limited to surgery, radiotherapy, hepatic artery embolization, TACE, hepatic artery perfusion, radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation or percutaneous ethanol injection.
• Previous or existing grade 3 (CTCAE5.0 ) and above gastrointestinal fistula or non-gastrointestinal fistula (such as skin).
• Factors affect Lenvatinib use, such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, or other conditions that significantly affect drug intake and absorption.
• Ascites with clinical symptoms which requires abdominal puncture or drainage therapy, or Child-Pugh score \>2.
• Surgery performed within 4 weeks or minor surgery (simple resection or biopsy) within 7 days prior to the trial and patients must be evaluated before the first medication.
• Severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including but not limited to acute myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, congestive heart failure and arrhythmias within 6 months before enrollment.
• Hepatic and renal dysfunction evidence: jaundice, ascites, and/or bilirubin ≥ 3× ULN, and/or ≥ 3 grade (CTC-AE 5.0) proteinuria (\> 3.5g /24 hours), or renal failure requiring blood dialysis or peritoneal dialysis, and / or urine examination shows urinary protein ≥ ++ or 24 hours urine protein \>1.0g.
• Persistent \>2 grade (CTCAE 5.0) infection.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Peking Union Medical College Hospital: lead
• Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co., Ltd.: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730, China

RECRUITING

Related Publications (16)

• Villanueva A. Hepatocellular Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 11;380(15):1450-1462. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1713263. No abstract available.

  PMID: 30970190 BACKGROUND

• Forner A, Llovet JM, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2012 Mar 31;379(9822):1245-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61347-0. Epub 2012 Feb 20.

  PMID: 22353262 BACKGROUND

• Llovet JM, Montal R, Villanueva A. Randomized trials and endpoints in advanced HCC: Role of PFS as a surrogate of survival. J Hepatol. 2019 Jun;70(6):1262-1277. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.01.028. Epub 2019 Mar 31.

  PMID: 30943423 BACKGROUND

• Llovet JM, Ricci S, Mazzaferro V, Hilgard P, Gane E, Blanc JF, de Oliveira AC, Santoro A, Raoul JL, Forner A, Schwartz M, Porta C, Zeuzem S, Bolondi L, Greten TF, Galle PR, Seitz JF, Borbath I, Haussinger D, Giannaris T, Shan M, Moscovici M, Voliotis D, Bruix J; SHARP Investigators Study Group. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 24;359(4):378-90. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708857.

  PMID: 18650514 BACKGROUND

• Cheng AL, Kang YK, Chen Z, Tsao CJ, Qin S, Kim JS, Luo R, Feng J, Ye S, Yang TS, Xu J, Sun Y, Liang H, Liu J, Wang J, Tak WY, Pan H, Burock K, Zou J, Voliotis D, Guan Z. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients in the Asia-Pacific region with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Jan;10(1):25-34. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70285-7. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

  PMID: 19095497 BACKGROUND

• Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, Han KH, Ikeda K, Piscaglia F, Baron A, Park JW, Han G, Jassem J, Blanc JF, Vogel A, Komov D, Evans TRJ, Lopez C, Dutcus C, Guo M, Saito K, Kraljevic S, Tamai T, Ren M, Cheng AL. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1163-1173. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30207-1.

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• Boussiotis VA. Molecular and Biochemical Aspects of the PD-1 Checkpoint Pathway. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 3;375(18):1767-1778. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1514296. No abstract available.

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• Ma W, Gilligan BM, Yuan J, Li T. Current status and perspectives in translational biomarker research for PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade therapy. J Hematol Oncol. 2016 May 27;9(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s13045-016-0277-y.

  PMID: 27234522 BACKGROUND

• Jia Y, Zeng Z, Li Y, Li Z, Jin L, Zhang Z, Wang L, Wang FS. Impaired function of CD4+ T follicular helper (Tfh) cells associated with hepatocellular carcinoma progression. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 17;10(2):e0117458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117458. eCollection 2015.

  PMID: 25689070 BACKGROUND

• Finn RS, Ryoo BY, Merle P, Kudo M, Bouattour M, Lim HY, Breder V, Edeline J, Chao Y, Ogasawara S, Yau T, Garrido M, Chan SL, Knox J, Daniele B, Ebbinghaus SW, Chen E, Siegel AB, Zhu AX, Cheng AL; KEYNOTE-240 investigators. Pembrolizumab As Second-Line Therapy in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in KEYNOTE-240: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jan 20;38(3):193-202. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01307. Epub 2019 Dec 2.

  PMID: 31790344 BACKGROUND

• Gunda V, Gigliotti B, Ashry T, Ndishabandi D, McCarthy M, Zhou Z, Amin S, Lee KE, Stork T, Wirth L, Freeman GJ, Alessandrini A, Parangi S. Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy augments lenvatinib's efficacy by favorably altering the immune microenvironment of murine anaplastic thyroid cancer. Int J Cancer. 2019 May 1;144(9):2266-2278. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32041. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

  PMID: 30515783 BACKGROUND

• Kato Y, Tabata K, Kimura T, Yachie-Kinoshita A, Ozawa Y, Yamada K, Ito J, Tachino S, Hori Y, Matsuki M, Matsuoka Y, Ghosh S, Kitano H, Nomoto K, Matsui J, Funahashi Y. Lenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibody combination treatment activates CD8+ T cells through reduction of tumor-associated macrophage and activation of the interferon pathway. PLoS One. 2019 Feb 27;14(2):e0212513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212513. eCollection 2019.

  PMID: 30811474 BACKGROUND

• Makker V, Rasco D, Vogelzang NJ, Brose MS, Cohn AL, Mier J, Di Simone C, Hyman DM, Stepan DE, Dutcus CE, Schmidt EV, Guo M, Sachdev P, Shumaker R, Aghajanian C, Taylor M. Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in patients with advanced endometrial cancer: an interim analysis of a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 May;20(5):711-718. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30020-8. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

  PMID: 30922731 BACKGROUND

• Tang B, Yan X, Sheng X, Si L, Cui C, Kong Y, Mao L, Lian B, Bai X, Wang X, Li S, Zhou L, Yu J, Dai J, Wang K, Hu J, Dong L, Song H, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Chi Z, Guo J. Safety and clinical activity with an anti-PD-1 antibody JS001 in advanced melanoma or urologic cancer patients. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Jan 14;12(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0693-2.

  PMID: 30642373 BACKGROUND

• Sheng X, Yan X, Chi Z, Si L, Cui C, Tang B, Li S, Mao L, Lian B, Wang X, Bai X, Zhou L, Kong Y, Dai J, Wang K, Tang X, Zhou H, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Flaherty KT, Guo J. Axitinib in Combination With Toripalimab, a Humanized Immunoglobulin G4 Monoclonal Antibody Against Programmed Cell Death-1, in Patients With Metastatic Mucosal Melanoma: An Open-Label Phase IB Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Nov 10;37(32):2987-2999. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.00210. Epub 2019 Aug 12.

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MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

Interventions

toripalimab; lenvatinib

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Digestive System Diseases; Liver Diseases

Study Officials

• Haitao Zhao, MD

  Peking Union Medical College Hospital

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Xiaobo Yang, doctor

CONTACT

010-69156043; y110403606@126.com

Xiaobo Yang, doctor

CONTACT

010-69156043; yangxulcyx@163.com

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: phase 2
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 27, 2020
• First Posted: April 29, 2020
• Study Start: July 11, 2020
• Primary Completion: April 1, 2024
• Study Completion: April 1, 2025
• Last Updated: March 29, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-01

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

CN (1)