NCT04367493

Brief Summary

Elderly patients with advanced cancer stage constitute an important demand for palliative care, a scenario in which metabolic and nutritional status changes may be present. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chocolate consumption for 4 continuous weeks on nutritional status, quality of life, body composition, oxidative stress and inflammatory activity of elderly cancer patients in palliative care.

Trial Health

100
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
45

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2016

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 15, 2016

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 30, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 30, 2019

Completed
9 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 20, 2020

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 29, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

April 29, 2020

Status Verified

April 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

April 20, 2020

Last Update Submit

April 24, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

Palliative CareAging

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Change in Nutritional Status

    Evaluation by Mini Nutritional Assessment, by the 24-hour Recall Survey, and by the Food Frequency Questionnaire at the basal moment and after 4 weeks of intervention.

    4 weeks

  • Change in Food Ingestion

    Evaluation of ingestion by the 24-hour Recall Survey and by the Food Frequency Questionnaire at the basal moment and after 4 weeks of intervention.

    4 weeks

  • Change in Body Composition

    Body composition was evaluated by the deuterium oxide method at the basal moment and after 4 weeks.

    4 weeks

  • Change in Level of Quality of Life

    The European Organization for Cancer Research and Treatment Questionnaire was administered before and after the intervention of 4 weeks.

    4 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in the measurements of oxidative stress

    4 weeks

  • Change in inflammatory status

    4 weeks

Study Arms (3)

1. Group 55% cocoa intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

55% cocoa intervention

Dietary Supplement: Chocolate

2. Group White Chocolate

EXPERIMENTAL

White chocolate

Dietary Supplement: Chocolate

3. Control Group

NO INTERVENTION

Control Group

Interventions

ChocolateDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

25 g of chocolate by day for 4 weeks

1. Group 55% cocoa intervention2. Group White Chocolate

Eligibility Criteria

Age60 Years - 83 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Elderly patients with cancer and palliative care in outpatient follow-up, with Karnofsky Palliative Scale (KPS) of 60% or more

You may not qualify if:

  • Karnofsky Palliative Scale (KPS) of less than 60%

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Publications (1)

  • Vettori JC, da-Silva LG, Pfrimer K, Jordao AA, Louzada-Junior P, Moriguti JC, Ferriolli E, Lima NKC. Effect of chocolate on older patients with cancer in palliative care: a randomised controlled study. BMC Palliat Care. 2022 Jan 4;21(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12904-021-00893-1.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Chocolate

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FoodDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaFood and Beverages

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Comparative, randomized, non-blind intervention study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 20, 2020

First Posted

April 29, 2020

Study Start

April 15, 2016

Primary Completion

July 30, 2019

Study Completion

July 30, 2019

Last Updated

April 29, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-04