NCT04366037

Brief Summary

SUMMARY Contextualization The knee is one of the joints that has more injuries reports in men's soccer. Nowadays there are different injury prevention protocols, but none of them specifically focus on the knee joint. Numerous studies have shown that proprioceptive work is more effective than traditional protocols. Objective This study aims to test the effects of a proprioceptive exercise program included as part of warm-up or cool-down in preventing knee injuries and muscle performance in youth soccer players Methodology This is a quasi-experimental study with three intervention groups. One group will be control, another group will be experimental with the intervention in the warm-up phase, and another one experimental group with the intervention in the cool-down phase. The independent variable will be the proprioceptive exercises, the dependent variables will be the dynamic balance measured with the Y Balance Test, and the muscular performance measured with Counter Movement Jump and the 40m sprint. The confounding variables will be age, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI).

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
36

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2020

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 16, 2020

Completed
12 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 28, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 26, 2020

Completed
6 days until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 1, 2020

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

July 28, 2020

Status Verified

July 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

6 days

First QC Date

April 16, 2020

Last Update Submit

July 26, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

proprioceptionknee injuriespreventionsoccerwarm-up exercisecool-down exercise

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Y Balance Test

    Dynamic balance has been tested using Y Balance Test

    pre-intervention

  • Y Balance Test

    Dynamic balance has been tested using Y Balance Test

    post-intervention

  • Y Balance Test

    Dynamic balance has been tested using Y Balance Test

    4 weeks post-intervention

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • counter movement jump

    pre-intervention

  • counter movement jump

    post-intervention

  • counter movement jump

    4 weeks post-intervention

Other Outcomes (3)

  • 40-m sprint performance

    pre-intervention

  • 40-m sprint performance

    post-intervention

  • 40-m sprint performance

    4 weeks post-intervention

Study Arms (3)

Control group

EXPERIMENTAL

This group performed their routine training

Other: Routine training

Experimental 1

EXPERIMENTAL

This group performed their routine training plus proprioceptive exercises in the warm-up.

Other: Routine training + proprioceptive exercise in warm-up

Experimental 2

EXPERIMENTAL

This group performed their routine training plus proprioceptive exercises in the cool-down

Other: Routine training + proprioceptive exercise in cool-down

Interventions

Training will be defined by each club coach

Control group

Training will be defined by each club coach, adding four proprioceptive exercises in warm-up: Exercise Description Duration Antero-posterior bipodal horizontal jump Players will jump forward and backward with both feet together, keeping their hands on their waists 30 seconds Unipodal lateral jump Players will perform single-leg lateral jump on both sides of a previously drawn line on the ground, and keeping their hands on their waists. 30 seconds per limb. Antero-posterior unipodal horizontal jump Players will jump forward and backward with one foot, keeping their hands on their waists 30 seconds per limb. Bipodal vertical jump with or whitout ball. Players will perform vertical jumps with both feet carrying a ball in their hands (this added difficulty will be optional). 30 seconds

Experimental 1

Training will be defined by each club coach, adding four proprioceptive exercises in cool-down: Exercise Description Duration Antero-posterior bipodal horizontal jump Players will jump forward and backward with both feet together, keeping their hands on their waists 30 seconds Unipodal lateral jump Players will perform single-leg lateral jump on both sides of a previously drawn line on the ground, and keeping their hands on their waists. 30 seconds per limb. Antero-posterior unipodal horizontal jump Players will jump forward and backward with one foot, keeping their hands on their waists 30 seconds per limb. Bipodal vertical jump with or whitout ball. Players will perform vertical jumps with both feet carrying a ball in their hands (this added difficulty will be optional). 30 seconds

Experimental 2

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years - 18 Years
Sexmale(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • belong to a soccer club, belong to the category of men's youth soccer,
  • Not having suffered any musculoskeletal injury to the lower limb during the previous 6 months to the start of the intervention

You may not qualify if:

  • suffering a neurological condition,
  • suffering severe hearing or visual conditions or performing proprioceptive exercises as part of the warm-up or calm down prior to the investigation

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Universidad Alcala de Henares

Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, 28802, Spain

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Knee Injuries

Interventions

Warm-Up Exercise

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Leg InjuriesWounds and Injuries

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ExerciseMotor ActivityMovementMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaMusculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Study Officials

  • Natalia Romero-Franco, PhD

    University of the Balearic Islands

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Ramón Jiménez-Gómez-del-Pulgar, Physiotherapy

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Cuasiexperimental
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Physiotherapist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 16, 2020

First Posted

April 28, 2020

Study Start

July 26, 2020

Primary Completion

August 1, 2020

Study Completion

September 1, 2020

Last Updated

July 28, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations