COVID-19 Patient Positioning Pragmatic Trial

NCT04359797 | Completed Results

• 1 other identifier: 200727
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 501
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 2

Brief Summary

This study aims to determine if provider-recommended guidance on supine (on back) vs. prone (on stomach) positioning of patients testing positive for COVID-19 requiring supplemental oxygen, but not yet mechanically ventilated, improves outcomes in the inpatient setting. This study will be performed as a pragmatic clinical trial.

Conditions

COVID-19

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Number of Participants Categorized on the Modified WHO Ordinal Scale by the Highest Level of Support on Day 5

  The highest level of support on the 5th day after enrollment according to the following scale adjusted for patient status at enrollment according to the same scale and ranked by mean FIO2 within each category, as appropriate. * Death * ECMO * Mechanical ventilation (ranked by mean FIO2) * Non-invasive ventilation such as BiPAP (ranked by mean FIO2) * High flow nasal cannula, e.g. Optiflow, Vapotherm or other similar device (titrated by FiO2%) (ranked by mean FIO2) * Standard nasal cannula (titrated by L/min up to 15 L/min) or face mask (ranked by mean FIO2) * Room air

  5 days post-randomization

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• FIO2

  First 5 days post-randomization

Study Arms (2)

Usual Care

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants randomized to this arm will remain in their natural choice of position, which is anticipated to favor a supine, semi-recumbent position.

Other: Usual Care

Prone

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants randomized to this arm will be encouraged to lay in a completely prone position for as much time as is tolerable during hospitalization.

Other: Prone

Interventions

Prone OTHER

Provider-recommended guidance on prone positioning of patients

Also known as: Proning

Prone

Usual Care OTHER

No provider-recommendation, patients will remain in their natural choice of position

Usual Care

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• This study will enroll all patients admitted to VUMC who test positive for COVID-19 and require supplemental oxygen, but are not yet mechanically ventilated.

You may not qualify if:

• Patients admitted on mechanical ventilation will be excluded from enrollment.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Vanderbilt University Medical Center: lead

Study Sites (2)

NorthShore University HealthSystem

Highland Park, Illinois, 60035, United States

Location

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States

Location

Related Publications (17)

• Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 24];Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses

  BACKGROUND

• Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

  PMID: 32171076 BACKGROUND

• Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Xia J, Liu H, Wu Y, Zhang L, Yu Z, Fang M, Yu T, Wang Y, Pan S, Zou X, Yuan S, Shang Y. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):475-481. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5. Epub 2020 Feb 24.

  PMID: 32105632 BACKGROUND

• Feb 24 SS| NR| CN|, 2020. Study of 72,000 COVID-19 patients finds 2.3% death rate [Internet]. CIDRAP. [cited 2020 Mar 24];Available from: http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/02/study-72000-covid-19-patients-finds-23-death-rate

  BACKGROUND

• Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR, Zhu Y, Li B, Huang CL, Chen HD, Chen J, Luo Y, Guo H, Jiang RD, Liu MQ, Chen Y, Shen XR, Wang X, Zheng XS, Zhao K, Chen QJ, Deng F, Liu LL, Yan B, Zhan FX, Wang YY, Xiao GF, Shi ZL. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020 Mar;579(7798):270-273. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7. Epub 2020 Feb 3.

  PMID: 32015507 BACKGROUND

• Wrapp D, Wang N, Corbett KS, Goldsmith JA, Hsieh CL, Abiona O, Graham BS, McLellan JS. Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-nCoV spike in the prefusion conformation. Science. 2020 Mar 13;367(6483):1260-1263. doi: 10.1126/science.abb2507. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

  PMID: 32075877 BACKGROUND

• Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Ma Y, Zuo W. Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov. bioRxiv 2020;2020.01.26.919985.

  BACKGROUND

• Zhang H, Penninger JM, Li Y, Zhong N, Slutsky AS. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target. Intensive Care Med. 2020 Apr;46(4):586-590. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-05985-9. Epub 2020 Mar 3. No abstract available.

  PMID: 32125455 BACKGROUND

• Andreeva AV, Kutuzov MA, Voyno-Yasenetskaya TA. Regulation of surfactant secretion in alveolar type II cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2007 Aug;293(2):L259-71. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00112.2007. Epub 2007 May 11.

  PMID: 17496061 BACKGROUND

• Johnson NJ, Luks AM, Glenny RW. Gas Exchange in the Prone Posture. Respir Care. 2017 Aug;62(8):1097-1110. doi: 10.4187/respcare.05512. Epub 2017 May 30.

  PMID: 28559471 BACKGROUND

• Galiatsou E, Kostanti E, Svarna E, Kitsakos A, Koulouras V, Efremidis SC, Nakos G. Prone position augments recruitment and prevents alveolar overinflation in acute lung injury. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Jul 15;174(2):187-97. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200506-899OC. Epub 2006 Apr 27.

  PMID: 16645177 BACKGROUND

• Kallet RH. A Comprehensive Review of Prone Position in ARDS. Respir Care. 2015 Nov;60(11):1660-87. doi: 10.4187/respcare.04271.

  PMID: 26493592 BACKGROUND

• Scholten EL, Beitler JR, Prisk GK, Malhotra A. Treatment of ARDS With Prone Positioning. Chest. 2017 Jan;151(1):215-224. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.06.032. Epub 2016 Jul 8.

  PMID: 27400909 BACKGROUND

• Guerin C, Reignier J, Richard JC, Beuret P, Gacouin A, Boulain T, Mercier E, Badet M, Mercat A, Baudin O, Clavel M, Chatellier D, Jaber S, Rosselli S, Mancebo J, Sirodot M, Hilbert G, Bengler C, Richecoeur J, Gainnier M, Bayle F, Bourdin G, Leray V, Girard R, Baboi L, Ayzac L; PROSEVA Study Group. Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 6;368(23):2159-68. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214103. Epub 2013 May 20.

  PMID: 23688302 BACKGROUND

• Pickham D, Berte N, Pihulic M, Valdez A, Mayer B, Desai M. Effect of a wearable patient sensor on care delivery for preventing pressure injuries in acutely ill adults: A pragmatic randomized clinical trial (LS-HAPI study). Int J Nurs Stud. 2018 Apr;80:12-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.12.012. Epub 2017 Dec 30.

  PMID: 29331656 BACKGROUND

• Schutt SC, Tarver C, Pezzani M. Pilot study: Assessing the effect of continual position monitoring technology on compliance with patient turning protocols. Nurs Open. 2017 Oct 26;5(1):21-28. doi: 10.1002/nop2.105. eCollection 2018 Jan.

  PMID: 29344391 BACKGROUND

• Qian ET, Gatto CL, Amusina O, Dear ML, Hiser W, Buie R, Kripalani S, Harrell FE Jr, Freundlich RE, Gao Y, Gong W, Hennessy C, Grooms J, Mattingly M, Bellam SK, Burke J, Zakaria A, Vasilevskis EE, Billings FT 4th, Pulley JM, Bernard GR, Lindsell CJ, Rice TW; Vanderbilt Learning Healthcare System Platform Investigators. Assessment of Awake Prone Positioning in Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2022 Jun 1;182(6):612-621. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1070.

  PMID: 35435937 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

Prone Position

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, Viral; Pneumonia; Respiratory Tract Infections; Infections; Virus Diseases; Coronavirus Infections; Coronaviridae Infections; Nidovirales Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Posture; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena; Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena

Results Point of Contact

• Title: Dr. Edward T. Qian
• Organization: Vanderbilt University Medical Center

edward.t.qian@vumc.org

615-322-2386

Study Officials

• Todd W Rice, MD, MSc

  Vanderbilt University Medical Center

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

• PI is Sponsor Employee: Yes

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Masking Details: Patients and providers will necessarily be unblinded, but outcomes will be analyzed by a blind assessor.
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: MD, MSc, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine

Model Details: This study will be performed as a pragmatic controlled clinical trial with parallel group assignment.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: April 20, 2020
• First Posted: April 24, 2020
• Study Start: April 27, 2020
• Primary Completion: December 17, 2020
• Study Completion: January 17, 2021
• Last Updated: December 27, 2021
• Results First Posted: December 27, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-12

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will share
• Shared Documents: STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ANALYTIC CODE
• Time Frame: The data will become available 3 months following publication of outcomes and will remain available for at least 5 years.
• Access Criteria: Data will be made available to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal that has been approved by the Vanderbilt Institutional Review Board and the study executive committee.

Locations

US (2)