NCT04345146

Brief Summary

This Phase II randomized study is to determine the efficacy and safety of Bevacizumab combined with fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy(FSRT) in patients with 1 to 10 brain metastases in non-small cell lung cancer by assessing the treatment response, perilesional edema, neurological symptoms and quality of life.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2 nonsmall-cell-lung-cancer

Timeline
Completed

Started Jan 2020

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

January 1, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

February 22, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 14, 2020

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

August 28, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.2 years

First QC Date

February 22, 2020

Last Update Submit

August 25, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

non-small cell lung cancerBevacizumabFractionated stereotactic radiation therapyBrain metastases

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Intracranial progression-free survival

    IPFS was calculated from the completion of radiotherapy until the first occurrence of either intracranial progression or death.

    1 year

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • overall survival (OS)

    1 year

  • progression-free survival (PFS)

    1 year

  • Rate of participants with perilesional edema of brain metastases evaluated by T2-weighted MRI

    1 year

  • Quality of life evaluated by EORTC quality of life questionnaire

    6 months

  • Rate of patients with treatment-related adverse events evaluated by CTCAE v5.0

    1 year

Study Arms (1)

FSRT & Bevacizumab

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients will receive Bevacizumab before and after FSRT: daily FSRT(40Gy in 10 fractions or 30Gy in 5 fractions) to the brain metastases with Bevacizumab(7.5mg/kg, q3w, IV)

Combination Product: FSRT combined with Bevacizumab

Interventions

Bevacizumab: Patients will receive Bevacizumab (7.5mg/kg, q3w, IV) before and after FSRT. Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy(FSRT): 40 Gy/10 fractions or 30 Gy/5 fractions for GTV will be delivered to brain metastases.

FSRT & Bevacizumab

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • aged ≥18 years old;
  • histologically confirmed NSCLC;
  • BMs on contrast-enhanced MRI;
  • stable extracranial disease status at the time of enrollment;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-2;
  • Normal function of organs and bone marrow within 14 days: Total bilirubin 1.5 times or less the upper limits of normal (ULN); AST and ALT 1.5 times or less the ULN; absolute neutrophil count≥ 500 cells/mm3; creatinine clearance rate(CCR) ≥45 mL/min; Platelet count≥50,000 cells/mm3; international normalized ratio(INR) ≤1.5,Prothrombin Time (PT)≤ 1.5 × ULN
  • Informed-consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Intracranial metastases needed surgical decompression
  • Patients with contraindications for MRI
  • Previous radiotherapy or excision for intracranial metastases
  • The tumor has completely approached, encircled, or invaded the intravascular space of the great vessels (e.g., the pulmonary artery or the superior vena cava)
  • A cavity over 2cm in diameter of primary tumor or metastasis
  • Bleeding tendency or coagulation disorder
  • Hemoptysis (1/2 teaspoon blood/day) happened within 1 month
  • The use of full-dose anticoagulation within the past 1 month
  • Severe vascular disease occurred within 6 months
  • Gastrointestinal fistula, perforation or abdominal abscess occurred within 6 months
  • Hypertensive crisis, hypertensive encephalopathy, symptomatic heart failure (New York class II or above), active cerebrovascular disease or cardiovascular disease occurred within 6 months
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic \> 150mmHg and/or diastolic \> 100mmHg)
  • Major surgery within 28 days or minor surgery or needle biopsy within 48 hours
  • Urine protein 3-4+, or 24h urine protein quantitative \>1g
  • Severe uncontrolled disease
  • +3 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, 510000, China

Location

Related Publications (25)

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  • Serizawa T, Yamamoto M, Higuchi Y, Sato Y, Shuto T, Akabane A, Jokura H, Yomo S, Nagano O, Kawagishi J, Yamanaka K. Local tumor progression treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery: differences between patients with 2-4 versus 5-10 brain metastases based on an update of a multi-institutional prospective observational study (JLGK0901). J Neurosurg. 2019 Apr 26;132(5):1480-1489. doi: 10.3171/2019.1.JNS183085. Print 2020 May 1.

    PMID: 31026833BACKGROUND
  • Rades D, Janssen S, Dziggel L, Blanck O, Bajrovic A, Veninga T, Schild SE. A matched-pair study comparing whole-brain irradiation alone to radiosurgery or fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy alone in patients irradiated for up to three brain metastases. BMC Cancer. 2017 Jan 6;17(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12885-016-2989-3.

    PMID: 28061768BACKGROUND
  • Manning MA, Cardinale RM, Benedict SH, Kavanagh BD, Zwicker RD, Amir C, Broaddus WC. Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy as an alternative to radiosurgery for the treatment of patients with brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Jun 1;47(3):603-8. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)00475-2.

    PMID: 10837942BACKGROUND
  • Baliga S, Garg MK, Fox J, Kalnicki S, Lasala PA, Welch MR, Tome WA, Ohri N. Fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy for brain metastases: a systematic review with tumour control probability modelling. Br J Radiol. 2017 Feb;90(1070):20160666. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20160666. Epub 2016 Dec 12.

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  • Mekhail T, Sombeck M, Sollaccio R. Adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases: results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study. Curr Oncol Rep. 2011 Aug;13(4):255-8. doi: 10.1007/s11912-011-0180-1. No abstract available.

    PMID: 21584645BACKGROUND
  • Aoyama H, Shirato H, Tago M, Nakagawa K, Toyoda T, Hatano K, Kenjyo M, Oya N, Hirota S, Shioura H, Kunieda E, Inomata T, Hayakawa K, Katoh N, Kobashi G. Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole-brain radiation therapy vs stereotactic radiosurgery alone for treatment of brain metastases: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jun 7;295(21):2483-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.21.2483.

    PMID: 16757720BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 28626600BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 19738122BACKGROUND
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  • Zhou R, Zheng S, Wang D, Dong F, Zhang H, Zhang T, Luo Q, Liu B, Liu H, Zhang J, Liu F, Wang B, Chen L, Mou Y, Peng K, Qiu B, Liu H. Efficacy and safety of combining bevacizumab and fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for extensive brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a prospective phase II study (GASTO-1053). Cancer Commun (Lond). 2025 Dec;45(12):1739-1754. doi: 10.1002/cac2.70078. Epub 2025 Nov 14.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungBrain Neoplasms

Interventions

Bevacizumab

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Carcinoma, BronchogenicBronchial NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsNervous System NeoplasmsBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodiesImmunoglobulinsImmunoproteinsBlood ProteinsProteinsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsSerum GlobulinsGlobulins

Study Officials

  • Hui Liu, Ph.D

    Sun Yat-sen University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

February 22, 2020

First Posted

April 14, 2020

Study Start

January 1, 2020

Primary Completion

March 31, 2023

Study Completion

March 31, 2023

Last Updated

August 28, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations