NCT04339036

Brief Summary

This is a Phase 2 evaluation of hepatic-progression free survival among patients with Grade 2 liver-dominant NET metastases undergoing combination therapy with CapTem and Y90 radioembolization.The hypothesis is to confirm safety and to assess if disease control is improved relative to expectation from either therapy alone. A Grade 3 arm was added in 2025.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
70

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2021

Typical duration for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

4 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 30, 2020

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 8, 2020

Completed
1.5 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 7, 2021

Completed
4.6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 1, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 1, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

December 10, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.6 years

First QC Date

March 30, 2020

Last Update Submit

December 4, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Intra-hepatic progression-free survival

    Intra-hepatic progression-free survival by RECIST 1.0 is defined as the time from initiation of study therapy until first documented intra-hepatic disease progression, death due to any cause or last scan date that documented intra-hepatic progression-free status.

    2 years. Time from initiation of study therapy until first documented intra-hepatic disease progression, death due to any cause or last scan date that documented intra-hepatic progression-free status.

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Overall Progression free survival

    2 years. time from initiation of study therapy until first documented intra- or extra-hepatic disease progression, death due to any cause or last scan date that documented progression-free status

  • Intra-hepatic tumor responses by RECIST

    2 years. from time of initiation of study therapy until subject comes off of study, or study closes

  • Intra-hepatic tumor responses by EASL

    2 years. from time of initiation of study therapy until subject comes off of study, or study closes

  • extra-hepatic tumor responses

    2 years. from time of initiation of study therapy until subject comes off of study, or study closes

  • Number of participants with systemic toxicities

    From period of enrollment to 24 months after last treatment

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Oral CapTem + Y90 Radioembolization

EXPERIMENTAL

Capecitabine 750 mg/m2 twice daily orally for 14 days and temozolomide 200 mg/m2 orally on Days 10-14, with 14 days between cycles, to be continued until 1) disease progression or 2) intolerable toxicities. Trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) on Day 7 of cycle 2 and, if needed for the other lobe, Day 7 of either cycle 3 or 4.

Drug: Capecitabine Oral ProductDrug: Temozolomide Oral ProductCombination Product: transarterial radioembolization

Interventions

Capecitabine 750 mg/m2 twice daily orally for 14 days

Also known as: Xeloda
Oral CapTem + Y90 Radioembolization

temozolomide 200 mg/m2 orally on Days 10-14, with 14 days between cycles

Also known as: Temodar
Oral CapTem + Y90 Radioembolization

Trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) on Day 7 of cycle 2 and, if needed for the other lobe, Day 7 of either cycle 3 or 4.

Also known as: TARE, y90
Oral CapTem + Y90 Radioembolization

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with confirmed diagnosis of histologic grade 2 or 3 well differentiated neuroendocrine tumor with unresectable liver metastases (primary tumor or other extrahepatic disease may be present)
  • Patients with at least one measurable liver metastases, with size \> 1cm (RECIST criteria)
  • Patients with liver dominant disease defined as ≥50% tumor body burden confined to the liver
  • Liver tumor burden does not exceed 50% of the liver volume
  • Patent main portal vein
  • At least 4 weeks since last administration of last chemotherapy and /or radiotherapy
  • Age \>18 years.
  • Life expectancy of greater than 6 months.
  • ECOG performance status 0-2.
  • Adequate liver function as measured by: Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0mg/dl, ALT, AST ≤5 times ULN, albumin ≥2.5g/dl.
  • Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • platelets \>100,000/mcL (may be corrected by transfusion)
  • serum creatinine \< 2.0 mg/dl
  • INR \<1.6, (may be corrected by transfusion)
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • +1 more criteria

You may not qualify if:

  • Contraindications to capecitibine or temozolomide
  • Contraindicated for both contrast-enhanced MRI and CT
  • Patients previously treated with transarterial embolization (with or without chemotherapy) or with radioembolization (Y-90 microspheres)
  • Contraindication for radioembolization procedures:
  • excessive hepatopulmonary shunt as determined by the investigator
  • inability to deliver Y90 microspheres without risk of non-target embolization of extra-hepatic structures
  • Subjects consenting to the trial who fail their simulation angiography will be removed from the study and replaced.
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Absolute contraindication to intravenous iodinated contrast (Hx of significant previous contrast reaction, not mitigated by appropriate pre-medication).
  • Choledochoenteric anastomosis, transpapillary stent or sphincterotomy of duodenal papilla;
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant and lactating women are ineligible

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (4)

UC San Diego

La Jolla, California, 92037, United States

RECRUITING

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center

Miami, Florida, 33136, United States

RECRUITING

Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Buffalo, New York, 14203, United States

RECRUITING

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, United States

RECRUITING

Related Publications (24)

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    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 19704057BACKGROUND
  • Caplin ME, Pavel M, Cwikla JB, Phan AT, Raderer M, Sedlackova E, Cadiot G, Wolin EM, Capdevila J, Wall L, Rindi G, Langley A, Martinez S, Blumberg J, Ruszniewski P; CLARINET Investigators. Lanreotide in metastatic enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 17;371(3):224-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1316158.

    PMID: 25014687BACKGROUND
  • Yao JC, Shah MH, Ito T, Bohas CL, Wolin EM, Van Cutsem E, Hobday TJ, Okusaka T, Capdevila J, de Vries EG, Tomassetti P, Pavel ME, Hoosen S, Haas T, Lincy J, Lebwohl D, Oberg K; RAD001 in Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors, Third Trial (RADIANT-3) Study Group. Everolimus for advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):514-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1009290.

    PMID: 21306238BACKGROUND
  • Raymond E, Dahan L, Raoul JL, Bang YJ, Borbath I, Lombard-Bohas C, Valle J, Metrakos P, Smith D, Vinik A, Chen JS, Horsch D, Hammel P, Wiedenmann B, Van Cutsem E, Patyna S, Lu DR, Blanckmeister C, Chao R, Ruszniewski P. Sunitinib malate for the treatment of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. N Engl J Med. 2011 Feb 10;364(6):501-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1003825.

    PMID: 21306237BACKGROUND
  • Gaba RC. Chemoembolization practice patterns and technical methods among interventional radiologists: results of an online survey. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Mar;198(3):692-9. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.7066.

    PMID: 22358011BACKGROUND
  • Kennedy AS, Dezarn WA, McNeillie P, Coldwell D, Nutting C, Carter D, Murthy R, Rose S, Warner RR, Liu D, Palmedo H, Overton C, Jones B, Salem R. Radioembolization for unresectable neuroendocrine hepatic metastases using resin 90Y-microspheres: early results in 148 patients. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun;31(3):271-9. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31815e4557.

    PMID: 18525307BACKGROUND
  • Saxena A, Chua TC, Bester L, Kokandi A, Morris DL. Factors predicting response and survival after yttrium-90 radioembolization of unresectable neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases: a critical appraisal of 48 cases. Ann Surg. 2010 May;251(5):910-6. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181d3d24a.

    PMID: 20395859BACKGROUND
  • Memon K, Lewandowski RJ, Mulcahy MF, Riaz A, Ryu RK, Sato KT, Gupta R, Nikolaidis P, Miller FH, Yaghmai V, Gates VL, Atassi B, Newman S, Omary RA, Benson AB 3rd, Salem R. Radioembolization for neuroendocrine liver metastases: safety, imaging, and long-term outcomes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Jul 1;83(3):887-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.07.041. Epub 2011 Dec 2.

    PMID: 22137020BACKGROUND
  • Pavel M, Baudin E, Couvelard A, Krenning E, Oberg K, Steinmuller T, Anlauf M, Wiedenmann B, Salazar R; Barcelona Consensus Conference participants. ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the management of patients with liver and other distant metastases from neuroendocrine neoplasms of foregut, midgut, hindgut, and unknown primary. Neuroendocrinology. 2012;95(2):157-76. doi: 10.1159/000335597. Epub 2012 Feb 15. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22262022BACKGROUND
  • Strosberg JR, Fine RL, Choi J, Nasir A, Coppola D, Chen DT, Helm J, Kvols L. First-line chemotherapy with capecitabine and temozolomide in patients with metastatic pancreatic endocrine carcinomas. Cancer. 2011 Jan 15;117(2):268-75. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25425. Epub 2010 Sep 7.

    PMID: 20824724BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 23370660BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 27552969BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 24661655BACKGROUND
  • Vinik E, Carlton CA, Silva MP, Vinik AI. Development of the Norfolk quality of life tool for assessing patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Pancreas. 2009 Apr;38(3):e87-95. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0b013e31819b6441.

    PMID: 19276865BACKGROUND
  • Vinik E, Silva MP, Vinik AI. Measuring the relationship of quality of life and health status, including tumor burden, symptoms, and biochemical measures in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2011 Mar;40(1):97-109, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.12.008.

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    PMID: 23322194BACKGROUND
  • Soulen MC, van Houten D, Teitelbaum UR, Damjanov N, Cengel KA, Metz DC. Safety and Feasibility of Integrating Yttrium-90 Radioembolization With Capecitabine-Temozolomide for Grade 2 Liver-Dominant Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. Pancreas. 2018 Sep;47(8):980-984. doi: 10.1097/MPA.0000000000001115.

    PMID: 30028446BACKGROUND
  • Kunz PL, Graham NT, Catalano PJ, Nimeiri HS, Fisher GA, Longacre TA, Suarez CJ, Martin BA, Yao JC, Kulke MH, Hendifar AE, Shanks JC, Shah MH, Zalupski MM, Schmulbach EL, Reidy-Lagunes DL, Strosberg JR, O'Dwyer PJ, Benson AB 3rd. Randomized Study of Temozolomide or Temozolomide and Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (ECOG-ACRIN E2211). J Clin Oncol. 2023 Mar 1;41(7):1359-1369. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.01013. Epub 2022 Oct 19.

    PMID: 36260828BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Neuroendocrine Tumors

Interventions

CapecitabineTemozolomideYttrium-90

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DeoxycytidineCytidinePyrimidine NucleosidesPyrimidinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsFluorouracilUracilPyrimidinonesDeoxyribonucleosidesNucleosidesNucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and NucleosidesDacarbazineTriazenesOrganic ChemicalsImidazolesAzoles

Study Officials

  • Michael Soulen

    University of Pennsylvania

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 30, 2020

First Posted

April 8, 2020

Study Start

October 7, 2021

Primary Completion

May 1, 2026

Study Completion

May 1, 2026

Last Updated

December 10, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations