NCT04324606

Brief Summary

A phase I/II single-blinded, randomised, multi-centre study to determine efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of the candidate Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in UK healthy adult volunteers aged 18-55 years. The vaccine will be administered intramuscularly (IM) into the deltoid region of the arm

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,077

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2020

Longer than P75 for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

6 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 20, 2020

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 27, 2020

Completed
27 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 23, 2020

Completed
4.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 5, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 5, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

September 3, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.8 years

First QC Date

March 20, 2020

Last Update Submit

September 2, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

COVID-19, Vaccine

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Assess efficacy of the candidate ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against COVID-19: Number of virologically confirmed (PCR positive) symptomatic cases

    Number of virologically confirmed (PCR or NAAT positive) symptomatic cases of COVID-19

    6 months

  • Assess the safety of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV: Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the study until a cutoff date of 1st July 2021 or 6 months post late vaccination visit, whichever is latest

    Throughout the study, average of 18 months

Secondary Outcomes (12)

  • Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV: Occurrence of solicited local reactogenicity signs and symptoms

    7 days following vaccination

  • Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV: Occurrence of solicited systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms

    7 days following vaccination

  • Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV: Occurrence of unsolicited adverse events (AEs)

    7 or 28 days following vaccination

  • Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV through standard blood tests

    6 months

  • Assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV by measuring the number of disease enhancement episodes

    6 months

  • +7 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (6)

  • Assess cellular and humoral immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 through Virus neutralising antibody assays

    6 months

  • Assess safety, reactogenicity, immunogenicity and efficacy endpoints, for participants receiving prophylactic paracetamol

    6 months

  • Assess immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 given as homologous prime-boost

    6 months

  • +3 more other outcomes

Study Arms (19)

Group 1a

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Group 1b

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Volunteers will receive a standard single dose of MenACWY vaccine

Biological: MenACWY

Group 1c

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 0 and a boost dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 9 months later

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x10^10vp) late vaccine (LV)

Group 1d

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a standard single dose of MenACWY vaccine. 9 moths later they will receive two doses of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 4-12 weeks apart

Biological: MenACWYBiological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x10^10vp) late vaccine two (LVT)

Group 2a

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Group 2b

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Volunteers will receive a standard single dose of MenACWY vaccine

Biological: MenACWY

Group 2c

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive two doses of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 0 and week 8

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 full boost

Group 2d

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 0 and a boost dose of 2.5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 8

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 half boost

Group 2e

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Volunteers will receive two standard single doses of MenACWY vaccine at week 0 and week 8

Biological: MenACWY boost

Group 2f

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 0 and a boost dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x1010vp) a minimum of 4 weeks later

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL boost

Group 2g

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Volunteers will receive two standard single doses of MenACWY vaccine a minimum of 4 weeks apart

Biological: MenACWY boost

Group 3a

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive one dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 0 and one dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 4

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 full boost

Group 3b

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 0, a boost dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x1010vp) a minimum of 4 weeks later, and a third dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x1010vp) at 9 months

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 full boostBiological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x10^10vp) late vaccine (LV)

Group 4a

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19Drug: Paracetamol

Group 4b

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 delivered intramuscularly

Biological: MenACWYDrug: Paracetamol

Group 4c

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive a single dose of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at week 0 and a boost dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x1010vp) a minimum of 4 weeks later

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL boost

Group 4d

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Volunteers will receive two standard single doses of MenACWY vaccine a minimum of 4 weeks apart

Biological: MenACWY boost

Group 5a

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive two doses of 5x10\^10vp ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 ≤ 16 weeks apart, and a third dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x1010vp) at 9 months

Biological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 full boostBiological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x10^10vp) late vaccine (LV)

Group 5b

EXPERIMENTAL

Volunteers will receive two standard single doses of MenACWY vaccine ≤ 16 weeks apart, a dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x1010vp) at 9 months then a second dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x1010vp) 4-12 weeks later

Biological: MenACWY boostBiological: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x10^10vp) late vaccine two (LVT)

Interventions

ChAdOx1 nCoV-19BIOLOGICAL

A single dose of 5x10\^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Group 1aGroup 1cGroup 2aGroup 4aGroup 4c
MenACWYBIOLOGICAL

Standard single dose of MenACWY vaccine delivered intramuscularly

Group 1bGroup 1dGroup 2bGroup 4b

A single dose of 5x10\^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 followed by a boost dose of 5x10\^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Group 2cGroup 3aGroup 3bGroup 5a

A single dose of 5x10\^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 followed by a boost dose of 2.5x10\^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Group 2d
MenACWY boostBIOLOGICAL

A standard dose of MenACWY followed by a boost dose of MenACWY

Group 2eGroup 2gGroup 4dGroup 5b

1g every 6 hours for 24 hours

Group 4aGroup 4b

A single dose of 5x10\^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 followed by a boost dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x10\^10vp)

Group 2fGroup 4c

A dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x10\^10vp) 9 months after receiving a single or double dose of 5x10\^10vp of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19

Group 1cGroup 3bGroup 5a

A dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 0.5mL (3.5-6.5x10\^10vp) 9 months after receiving a single or double dose of MenACWY, then a boost 4-12 weeks later

Group 1dGroup 5b

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • The volunteer must satisfy all the following criteria to be eligible for the study:
  • Healthy adults aged 18-55 years.
  • Able and willing (in the Investigator's opinion) to comply with all study requirements (participants must not rely on public transport or taxis).
  • Willing to allow the investigators to discuss the volunteer's medical history with their General Practitioner and access all medical records when relevant to study procedures.
  • For females only, willingness to practice continuous effective contraception (see below) during the study and a negative pregnancy test on the day(s) of screening and vaccination.
  • Agreement to refrain from blood donation during the course of the study.
  • Provide written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • The volunteer may not enter the study if any of the following apply:
  • Planned receipt of any vaccine other than the study intervention within 30 days before and after each study vaccination .with the exception of the licensed seasonal influenza vaccination and the licensed pneumococcal vaccine. Participants will be encouraged to receive this vaccination at least 7 days before or after their study vaccine.
  • Prior receipt of an investigational or licensed vaccine likely to impact on interpretation of the trial data (e.g. Adenovirus vectored vaccines, any coronavirus vaccines).
  • Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the planned administration of the vaccine candidate.
  • Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state, including HIV infection; asplenia; recurrent severe infections and use of immunosuppressant medication within the past 6 months, except topical steroids or short-term oral steroids (course lasting \<14 days) .
  • Any autoimmune conditions, except mild psoriasis, well-controlled autoimmune thyroid disease, vitiligo or stable coeliac disease not requiring immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapy.
  • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or MenACWY vaccines.
  • Any history of angioedema .
  • Any history of anaphylaxis .
  • Pregnancy, lactation or willingness/intention to become pregnant during the study.
  • History of cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ).
  • History of serious psychiatric condition likely to affect participation in the study (e.g. ongoing severe depression, history of admission to an in-patient psychiatric facility, recent suicidal ideation, history of suicide attempt, bipolar disorder, personality disorder, alcohol and drug dependency, severe eating disorder, psychosis, use of mood stabilisers or antipsychotic medication).
  • Bleeding disorder (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder), or prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or venepuncture.
  • Any other serious chronic illness requiring hospital specialist supervision.
  • Chronic respiratory diseases, including mild asthma (resolved childhood asthma is allowed)
  • +13 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (6)

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Southampton, Hampshire, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom

Location

University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust

Bristol, BS1 3NU, United Kingdom

Location

St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom

Location

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

London, W2 1NY, United Kingdom

Location

CCVTM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital

Oxford, OX3 7LE, United Kingdom

Location

John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (6)

  • Thomas TM, Hodgson SH, Emary K, Patrick-Smith M, Te Water Naude R, Stuart ASV, Henry J, English M, Moore M, Douglas N, Pollard AJ, Vanderslott S. The collective voice of early phase COVID-19 vaccine trial participants: Insights for improving confidence in novel vaccines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023 Dec 31;19(1):2203023. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2203023.

  • Flaxman A, Marchevsky NG, Jenkin D, Aboagye J, Aley PK, Angus B, Belij-Rammerstorfer S, Bibi S, Bittaye M, Cappuccini F, Cicconi P, Clutterbuck EA, Davies S, Dejnirattisai W, Dold C, Ewer KJ, Folegatti PM, Fowler J, Hill AVS, Kerridge S, Minassian AM, Mongkolsapaya J, Mujadidi YF, Plested E, Ramasamy MN, Robinson H, Sanders H, Sheehan E, Smith H, Snape MD, Song R, Woods D, Screaton G, Gilbert SC, Voysey M, Pollard AJ, Lambe T; Oxford COVID Vaccine Trial group. Reactogenicity and immunogenicity after a late second dose or a third dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 in the UK: a substudy of two randomised controlled trials (COV001 and COV002). Lancet. 2021 Sep 11;398(10304):981-990. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01699-8. Epub 2021 Sep 1.

  • Voysey M, Costa Clemens SA, Madhi SA, Weckx LY, Folegatti PM, Aley PK, Angus B, Baillie VL, Barnabas SL, Bhorat QE, Bibi S, Briner C, Cicconi P, Clutterbuck EA, Collins AM, Cutland CL, Darton TC, Dheda K, Dold C, Duncan CJA, Emary KRW, Ewer KJ, Flaxman A, Fairlie L, Faust SN, Feng S, Ferreira DM, Finn A, Galiza E, Goodman AL, Green CM, Green CA, Greenland M, Hill C, Hill HC, Hirsch I, Izu A, Jenkin D, Joe CCD, Kerridge S, Koen A, Kwatra G, Lazarus R, Libri V, Lillie PJ, Marchevsky NG, Marshall RP, Mendes AVA, Milan EP, Minassian AM, McGregor A, Mujadidi YF, Nana A, Padayachee SD, Phillips DJ, Pittella A, Plested E, Pollock KM, Ramasamy MN, Ritchie AJ, Robinson H, Schwarzbold AV, Smith A, Song R, Snape MD, Sprinz E, Sutherland RK, Thomson EC, Torok ME, Toshner M, Turner DPJ, Vekemans J, Villafana TL, White T, Williams CJ, Douglas AD, Hill AVS, Lambe T, Gilbert SC, Pollard AJ; Oxford COVID Vaccine Trial Group. Single-dose administration and the influence of the timing of the booster dose on immunogenicity and efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine: a pooled analysis of four randomised trials. Lancet. 2021 Mar 6;397(10277):881-891. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00432-3. Epub 2021 Feb 19.

  • Barrett JR, Belij-Rammerstorfer S, Dold C, Ewer KJ, Folegatti PM, Gilbride C, Halkerston R, Hill J, Jenkin D, Stockdale L, Verheul MK, Aley PK, Angus B, Bellamy D, Berrie E, Bibi S, Bittaye M, Carroll MW, Cavell B, Clutterbuck EA, Edwards N, Flaxman A, Fuskova M, Gorringe A, Hallis B, Kerridge S, Lawrie AM, Linder A, Liu X, Madhavan M, Makinson R, Mellors J, Minassian A, Moore M, Mujadidi Y, Plested E, Poulton I, Ramasamy MN, Robinson H, Rollier CS, Song R, Snape MD, Tarrant R, Taylor S, Thomas KM, Voysey M, Watson MEE, Wright D, Douglas AD, Green CM, Hill AVS, Lambe T, Gilbert S, Pollard AJ; Oxford COVID Vaccine Trial Group. Phase 1/2 trial of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 with a booster dose induces multifunctional antibody responses. Nat Med. 2021 Feb;27(2):279-288. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-01179-4. Epub 2020 Dec 17.

  • Voysey M, Clemens SAC, Madhi SA, Weckx LY, Folegatti PM, Aley PK, Angus B, Baillie VL, Barnabas SL, Bhorat QE, Bibi S, Briner C, Cicconi P, Collins AM, Colin-Jones R, Cutland CL, Darton TC, Dheda K, Duncan CJA, Emary KRW, Ewer KJ, Fairlie L, Faust SN, Feng S, Ferreira DM, Finn A, Goodman AL, Green CM, Green CA, Heath PT, Hill C, Hill H, Hirsch I, Hodgson SHC, Izu A, Jackson S, Jenkin D, Joe CCD, Kerridge S, Koen A, Kwatra G, Lazarus R, Lawrie AM, Lelliott A, Libri V, Lillie PJ, Mallory R, Mendes AVA, Milan EP, Minassian AM, McGregor A, Morrison H, Mujadidi YF, Nana A, O'Reilly PJ, Padayachee SD, Pittella A, Plested E, Pollock KM, Ramasamy MN, Rhead S, Schwarzbold AV, Singh N, Smith A, Song R, Snape MD, Sprinz E, Sutherland RK, Tarrant R, Thomson EC, Torok ME, Toshner M, Turner DPJ, Vekemans J, Villafana TL, Watson MEE, Williams CJ, Douglas AD, Hill AVS, Lambe T, Gilbert SC, Pollard AJ; Oxford COVID Vaccine Trial Group. Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK. Lancet. 2021 Jan 9;397(10269):99-111. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32661-1. Epub 2020 Dec 8.

  • Folegatti PM, Ewer KJ, Aley PK, Angus B, Becker S, Belij-Rammerstorfer S, Bellamy D, Bibi S, Bittaye M, Clutterbuck EA, Dold C, Faust SN, Finn A, Flaxman AL, Hallis B, Heath P, Jenkin D, Lazarus R, Makinson R, Minassian AM, Pollock KM, Ramasamy M, Robinson H, Snape M, Tarrant R, Voysey M, Green C, Douglas AD, Hill AVS, Lambe T, Gilbert SC, Pollard AJ; Oxford COVID Vaccine Trial Group. Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary report of a phase 1/2, single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Aug 15;396(10249):467-478. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31604-4. Epub 2020 Jul 20.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19

Interventions

ChAdOx1 nCoV-19MenACWYAcetaminophen

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesInfectionsPneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Vaccines, DNANucleic Acid-Based VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticVaccinesBiological ProductsComplex MixturesCOVID-19 VaccinesViral VaccinesAcetanilidesAnilidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsAniline CompoundsAmines

Study Officials

  • Andrew Pollard, Prof

    University of Oxford

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SEQUENTIAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 20, 2020

First Posted

March 27, 2020

Study Start

April 23, 2020

Primary Completion

February 5, 2025

Study Completion

February 5, 2025

Last Updated

September 3, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Locations