Towards Targeting the ORigin of the Inflammatory Cascade in Allergic Asthma

NCT04264377 | Unknown DMC

• 1 other identifier: 201900308
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 52
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Allergic asthma is a complex and heterogeneous disease caused by excessive responses to inhaled allergens. Current medication, including corticosteroids and bronchodilators, does not act on the origin of inflammation but rather combats symptoms, leaving many patients uncontrolled. Airway epithelium is critical for the initiation and progression of asthma pathology. We will include a 52 subjects divided over two groups: ongoing asthma (26 patients) and non-asthmatic healthy controls (26 subjects) in a cross-sectional study. All subjects will be extensively clinically characterized including respiratory symptoms/questionnaires, in- and expiratory CT-scans, and parameters of large and small airway function and inflammation. In addition, blood and nasal epithelial brushes will be obtained to study the genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of asthma. Finally, bronchoscopy with bronchial biopsies and brushes will be performed under conscious sedation. Bronchial biopsies from both patient groups will be used for single cell transcriptional analysis.

Conditions

Asthma; Allergic Asthma

Keywords

Epigenetics; Airway wall remodeling

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Single-cell transcriptomics bronchial epithelial cell (BEC)

  december 2022

Study Arms (2)

Healthy

26 healthy subjects

Procedure: Bronchoscopy

Asthma

26 subjects with asthma

Procedure: Bronchoscopy

Interventions

Bronchoscopy PROCEDURE

Bronchoscopy for retrieval of airway cells

Asthma; Healthy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 45 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Asthma and healthy subjects

You may qualify if:

• Age between 18 and 45 years old.
• Smoking history ≤2 packyears.
• Group 1. Patients with ongoing asthma
• Age of onset of asthmatic symptoms: 0 - 18 years.
• Documented history of asthma diagnosed according to latest GINA guidelines, i.e. respiratory symptoms and either bronchodilator reversibility (improvement in FEV1 of more than 12% of baseline (and at least 200 mL) after inhalation of 800 µg salbutamol).
• Use of inhaled corticosteroids or either persistent symptoms of wheeze, cough, or dyspnea or regular use of β2 agonists at least once a week during the last 2 months.
• PC20 methacholine \< 8 mg/ml.
• Group 2. Non-asthmatic controls
• No history of asthma.
• No use of inhaled corticosteroids or β2-agonists for a period longer than 1 month.
• No symptoms of wheeze, nocturnal dyspnea, or bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
• PC20 methacholine \> 8 mg/ml, FEV1/FVC \> 70% and FEV1 \> 80% predicted.

You may not qualify if:

• FEV1 \<1.2 L,
• Subjects must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
• A subject is not eligible to enter and participate if he has not signed and dated a written informed consent form prior to participation in the study.
• A subjects is not eligible to enter and participate if he does not agree that we inform his general practitioner.
• Upper respiratory tract infection (e.g. colds), within 6 weeks.
• Serious acute infections (such as hepatitis, pneumonia or pyelonephritis) in the previous 3 months.
• Signs or symptoms of severe, progressive or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematologic, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic or cerebral disease.
• Malignancy within the past 5 years (except for squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin that has been treated with no evidence of recurrence).
• Known recent substance abuse (drug or alcohol).
• Females of childbearing potential without an efficient contraception unless they meet the following definition of post-menopausal: 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea or 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum FSH \>40 mIU/mL or the use of one or more of the following acceptable methods of contraception:
• Surgical sterilization (e.g. bilateral tubal ligation, hysterectomy).
• Hormonal contraception (implantable, patch, oral, injectable).
• Barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/cream/suppository.
• Continuous abstinence.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University Medical Center Groningen: lead

Study Sites (1)

University Medical Center Groningen

Groningen, 9713GZ, Netherlands

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Asthma

Interventions

Bronchoscopy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Bronchial Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Lung Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Hypersensitivity; Immune System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures; Diagnosis; Endoscopy; Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Pulmonary Surgical Procedures; Thoracic Surgical Procedures

Study Officials

• Maarten van den Berge, Dr.

  University Medical Center Groningen

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Maarten van den Berge, Dr

CONTACT

+3150-3615260; m.van.den.berge@umcg.nl

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: CASE CONTROL
• Time Perspective: CROSS SECTIONAL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Dr. M. van den Berge

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 7, 2020
• First Posted: February 11, 2020
• Study Start: February 7, 2020
• Primary Completion: December 1, 2022
• Study Completion: December 1, 2022
• Last Updated: February 11, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-02

Locations

NL (1)