NCT04251910

Brief Summary

This is an adaptive Phase 1b/2 trial design. It is randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple ascending dose study assessing efficacy, pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of BXCL-501 dosing in adult (65 years and older) males and females with acute agitation associated with dementia. Evaluation of 3 doses are planned.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_1

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2019

Typical duration for phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

5 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 27, 2019

Completed
1 month until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 28, 2020

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 5, 2020

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 24, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 24, 2022

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

September 21, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

September 21, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.1 years

First QC Date

January 28, 2020

Results QC Date

August 1, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 28, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Mean Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-Excited Component (PEC) Total Score

    The change in PEC score was evaluated at 2 hours following the administration of the BXCL501 60 mcg, and BXCL501 30 mcg (for Part A) and BXCL501 40 mcg (for Part B) versus placebo. PEC is the sum of 5 subscales (poor impulse control, tension, hostility, uncooperativeness, and excitement, each subscale ranging from 1 to 7) and thus ranges from 5 to 35. Change from baseline (pre-dose) PEC total score, with negative values is in favor of improvement.

    Baseline and 2 hours post-dose

  • Number of Patients With Adverse Events

    The safety and tolerability of single doses of BXCL501 was determined in treatment of acute agitation associated with dementia.

    Day 7 post dose

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Change in Pittsburgh Agitation Scale (PAS) Total Score From Baseline

    Baseline and at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours, Day 3, Day 7 post-dose

  • Changes in Agitation-Calmness Evaluation Scale (ACES) Score From Baseline

    Baseline and 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours post-dose

  • Changes in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Excited Component (PEC) Total Score From Baseline

    Baseline and at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours, Day 3 and Day 7 post-dose

  • Number of Patients at Each Dose Who Achieve a 40% Reduction From Baseline in PEC Total Score at 2 Hours Post-dose ("Responders")

    Baseline and 2 hours post-dose

  • Change in Clinician Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Agitation Score From Baseline

    Baseline and at 2 hours, and 24 hours post-dose

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Cohort 1- 30 Micrograms

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Cohort 1 consists of 10 patients out of whom 8 patients receive 30 Micrograms film and the remaining 2 patients receive a placebo

Drug: Sublingual film containing DexmedetomidineDrug: Sublingual Placebo Film

Cohort 2- 60 Micrograms

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Cohort 2 consists of 10 patients out of whom 8 patients receive 60 Micrograms film and the remaining 2 patients receive a placebo. Additional 20 subjects receive 60 Micrograms or placebo.

Drug: Sublingual film containing DexmedetomidineDrug: Sublingual Placebo Film

Cohort 3- 90 Micrograms

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Cohort 3 consists of 10 patients out of whom 8 patients receive 90 Micrograms film and the remaining 2 patients receive a placebo

Drug: Sublingual film containing DexmedetomidineDrug: Sublingual Placebo Film

Part B Cohort

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Part B cohort consists 46 subjects receiving 40 Micrograms or placebo

Drug: Sublingual film containing DexmedetomidineDrug: Sublingual Placebo Film

Interventions

Sublingual film containing Dexmedetomidine

Also known as: BXCL501
Cohort 1- 30 MicrogramsCohort 2- 60 MicrogramsCohort 3- 90 MicrogramsPart B Cohort

Sublingual placebo film that matches BXCL501

Cohort 1- 30 MicrogramsCohort 2- 60 MicrogramsCohort 3- 90 MicrogramsPart B Cohort

Eligibility Criteria

Age65 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsOlder Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Male and female patients 65 years and older.
  • Patients who have dementia and a history of acute agitation.
  • History of agitation that requires intervention or impairs social or daily activities
  • Patients who meet International Psychogeriatric Association (IPA) diagnostic criterion for agitation.
  • Patients with a total score of ≥ 8 on the Pittsburgh Agitation Scale (PAS).
  • Patients who have a score of ≥ 2 on at least 1 of the 4 items on the Pittsburgh Agitation Scale (PAS).
  • Patients who read, understand and provide written informed consent, or who have a Legally Authorized Representative (LAR).
  • Patients who are in good general health.

You may not qualify if:

  • For Part B: Patients with dementia associated with Parkinson's disease and/or Lewy Body Disease, if etiology of dementia is known.
  • Patients with agitation caused by acute intoxication.
  • Patients treated within 4 hours prior to study drug administration with benzodiazepines, other sedatives, hypnotics or oral or short-acting intramuscular antipsychotics must be excluded.
  • Treatment with alpha-1 noradrenergic blockers, alpha adrenergic antagonists within 8 hours prior to dosing.
  • No new chronic medications initiated in the past 14 days prior to screening excluding over-the-counter products taken sporadically.
  • Patients at significant risk of harm to themselves or others
  • Patients considered medically unstable or in recovery
  • Patients with history of clinically significant syncope or syncopal attacks, orthostatic hypotension within the past 2 years, current evidence of hypovolemia, orthostatic hypotension.
  • Cohort 3 only: Patients who are taking nitrates or beta blockers shall be excluded. Any other anti-hypertensives should be maintained in the course of the study.
  • Patients who have received an investigational drug within 30 days prior to the current agitation episode must be excluded.
  • Patients experiencing clinically significant pain, per Investigator.
  • Cohort 3 only: Patients who are a high fall risk assessed via the Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment (total score \>13) or during the 1-week safety observation period
  • Pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (5)

BioXcel Clinical Research Site

Homestead, Florida, 33032, United States

Location

BioXcel Clinical Research Site

Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016, United States

Location

BioXcel Clinical Research Site

Springfield, Massachusetts, 01103, United States

Location

BioXcel Clinical Research Site

Caro, Michigan, 48723, United States

Location

BioXcel Clinical Research Site

Toms River, New Jersey, 08755, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Persson NDA, Uusalo P, Nedergaard M, Lohela TJ, Lilius TO. Could dexmedetomidine be repurposed as a glymphatic enhancer? Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Dec;43(12):1030-1040. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2022.09.007. Epub 2022 Oct 21.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Psychomotor AgitationDementia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

DyskinesiasNeurologic ManifestationsNervous System DiseasesPsychomotor DisordersNeurobehavioral ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsAberrant Motor Behavior in DementiaBehavioral SymptomsBehaviorBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Results Point of Contact

Title
Vice President Head of Clinical Operations
Organization
BioXcel Therapeutics

Study Officials

  • Robert Risinger, MD

    BioXcel Therapeutics

    STUDY CHAIR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) This is a double-blind study. Due to the nature of the drug, the pharmacist and the drug administrator will both be aware of the treatment. They have no other responsibility in the trial
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 28, 2020

First Posted

February 5, 2020

Study Start

December 27, 2019

Primary Completion

January 24, 2022

Study Completion

January 24, 2022

Last Updated

September 21, 2023

Results First Posted

September 21, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Locations