Non-invasive Identification of Preoperative Anaemia
NIPPA
NIPPA: Non-Invasive Haemoglobin Measurement to Identify Preoperative Anaemia in Patients Scheduled for Elective Orthopaedic Surgery, a Single-centred Prospective Cohort Study.
1 other identifier
observational
166
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Approximately 20% of patients undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery are anaemic. When not identified and treated before surgery, this can lead to requiring blood transfusions, which brings additional expenses, time and inconvenience to the patient.It is recommended that preoperative assessment involves investigation and where possible, treatment of anaemia. The timescale between assessment and surgery makes it difficult to comply with guidelines without postponing surgery. This study will investigate adult patients scheduled for elective orthopaedic surgery, where a full blood count is to be taken as part of routine care. A paired non-invasive reading of their blood will be taken. It will be conducted at The Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh. This device is not in use within the department currently but has been given free of charge for the study. There are no restrictions placed on the device except that it is not accurate for measuring haemoglobin \<8g.dL. Participant care will only be determined by results from the laboratory assay as per routine care, not the noninvasive device. The device is CE marked for haemoglobin determination. Masimo (manufacturer) have released results in the accuracy of their monitor but with very little other information, for example, study population or precision. This study aims to answer how accurate and precise non-invasive measurements are in patients scheduled for orthopaedic surgery (there are no studies with these results) and whether anaemia can be identified earlier in the patient pathway i.e. an anaemia screen at time of surgical listing, therefore leaving ample time for treatment and optimisation of care. The data from the study will not be shared with Masimo. There is ongoing work towards introducing and piloting a new pre-operative triage system where optimisable conditions e.g. anaemia are identified at the time of listing. This study would aid this work.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for all trials
Started Jan 2020
Shorter than P25 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 22, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 29, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
January 31, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 17, 2020
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
March 17, 2020
CompletedNovember 5, 2020
November 1, 2020
2 months
January 22, 2020
November 3, 2020
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
The accuracy of the non-invasive device
assessed by calculating the agreement between the results obtained from the gold standard laboratory assay and the non-invasive device
January to March 2020
Secondary Outcomes (13)
Correlation of the non-invasive device to the gold standard
January to March 2020
Correlation of the non-invasive device to the gold standard
January to March 2020
Predictive value of the non-invasive device
January to March 2020
Predictive value of the non-invasive device
January to March 2020
Predictive value of the non-invasive device
January to March 2020
- +8 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Patients undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery
Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Patients scheduled for elective orthopaedic surgery. Healthy volunteers will be recruited from The Department of Anaesthetics.
You may qualify if:
- able to provide informed consent
- aged between 16-80 years old
- scheduled for elective orthopaedic surgery
- a full blood count (FBC) is to be taken as part of routine care
- able to provide informed consent
- aged between 16-80 years old
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with haemoglobin disorders
- Raynaud's disease (or any other condition affecting the blood supply to the digits).
- Patients with haemoglobin disorders
- Raynaud's disease (or any other condition affecting the blood supply to the digits).
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- University of Edinburghlead
- NHS Lothiancollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, The City of Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 22, 2020
First Posted
January 29, 2020
Study Start
January 31, 2020
Primary Completion
March 17, 2020
Study Completion
March 17, 2020
Last Updated
November 5, 2020
Record last verified: 2020-11