LIFE-BTK Randomized Controlled Trial
LIFE-BTK
LIFE-BTK (pivotaL Investigation of saFety and Efficacy of BRS Treatment-Below The Knee) Randomized Controlled Trial
1 other identifier
interventional
261
6 countries
50
Brief Summary
The objective of this prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled clinical investigation is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the everolimus eluting Esprit BTK System for the planned treatment of narrowed infrapopliteal lesions. Approximately 225 subjects will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio. The clinical investigation will be conducted at approximately 65 clinical sites in the US, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Aug 2020
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
50 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
January 6, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 14, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 18, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 17, 2023
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
September 19, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2027
ExpectedDecember 30, 2025
December 1, 2025
3 years
January 6, 2020
August 2, 2024
December 9, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Primary Efficacy Endpoint: Number of Participants With Composite of Limb Salvage and Primary Patency
This endpoint was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Esprit BTK System in maintaining patency (CD-TLR and binary restenosis), and at preventing catastrophic limb events such as total vessel occlusion or major amputation. Composite of Limb Salvage and Primary Patency included freedom from: above ankle amputation in index limb, 100% total occlusion of target vessel, binary restenosis of target lesion and clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR).
At 1 year
Primary Safety Endpoint: Freedom From Major Adverse Limb Event + Peri-Operative Death Rate (MALE + POD)
The primary safety endpoint assessed the safety of the devices used for treatment of below the knee lesions. It included freedom from MALE+POD (Major Adverse Limb Event + Peri-Operative Death). MALE includes above-ankle amputation in the index limb, major re-intervention on the index limb at 6 months and POD includes perioperative (30-day) mortality.
At 30 days (for POD) and 6 months (for MALE)
Secondary Outcomes (2)
First Powered Secondary Endpoint: Binary Restenosis of the Target Lesion
At 1 year
Second Powered Secondary Endpoint: Freedom From Above Ankle Amputation in Index Limb, 100% Total Occlusion of the Target Vessel, and CD-TLR.
At 1 year
Study Arms (2)
Esprit BTK
EXPERIMENTALParticipants who receives Esprit BTK device will be included in this arm
Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA)
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants who receives PTA treatment will be included in this arm
Interventions
Participants will receive PTA treatment
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Subject must provide written informed consent prior to any clinical investigation related procedure.
- Subject has symptomatic Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI), Rutherford Becker Clinical Category 4 or 5.
- Subject requires primary treatment of up to two de novo or restenotic (treated with prior PTA) infrapopliteal lesions.
- Subject must be at least 18 years of age.
- Female subject of childbearing potential should not be pregnant and must be on birth control.
- Note: Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test done within 7 days prior to the index procedure per site standard test.
- Up to two native infrapopliteal lesions, each lesion located in separate infrapopliteal vessel in the same limb. Restenotic (from prior PTA) lesions are allowed.
- Lesion must be located in the proximal 2/3 of native infrapopliteal vessels, with vessel diameter of ≥ 2.5 mm and ≤ 4.00 mm by investigator visual assessment.
- Total scaffold length to completely cover/treat a target lesion must not exceed 170 mm (total everolimus drug dose of 1790 µg).
- The total scaffold length among all target lesions must not exceed 170 mm.
- The target vessel cannot have any other angiographic significant lesions (≥50%).
- Tandem lesions are allowed if they are \< 3 cm apart and the total scaffold length used to cover the entire diseased segment is ≤ 170 mm. Each tandem lesion is considered one lesion.
- Target lesion(s) must have ≥ 70% stenosis, per visual assessment at the time of the procedure. If needed, quantitative imaging (angiography, IVUS, and/or OCT) can be used to aid accurate sizing of the vessels.
- The distal margin of the target lesion must be located ≥ 10 cm proximal to the proximal margin of the ankle mortise. The vessel segment distal to the target lesion must be patent all the way to the ankle, with no significant lesion (≥ 50% stenosis).
- Significant lesion (≥ 50% stenosis) in the inflow artery(ies) must be treated successfully (as per physician's assessment of the angiography) through standard of care prior to the treatment of the target lesion. Treatment can be done within the same trial procedure.
- +2 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Subject is currently participating in another clinical investigation that has not yet completed its primary endpoint.
- Pregnant or nursing subjects and those who plan pregnancy during the clinical investigation follow-up period.
- Presence of other anatomic or comorbid conditions, or other medical, social, or psychological conditions that, in the investigator's opinion, could limit the subject's ability to participate in the clinical investigation or to comply with follow-up requirements.
- Incapacitated individuals, defined as persons who are mentally ill, mentally handicapped, or individuals without legal authority, are excluded from the study population.
- Subject has had any amputation to the ipsilateral extremity other than the toe or forefoot, or subject has had major amputation to the contralateral extremity \< 1 year prior to index procedure and is not independently ambulating.
- Subject has known hypersensitivity or contraindication to device material and its degradants (everolimus, poly (L-lactide), poly (DL-lactide), lactide, lactic acid) and cobalt, chromium, nickel, platinum, tungsten, acrylic and fluoro polymers that cannot be adequately pre-medicated. Subject has a known contrast sensitivity that cannot be adequately pre-medicated.
- Subject has known allergic reaction, hypersensitivity or contraindication to aspirin; or to ADP antagonists such clopidogrel, prasugrel or ticagrelor; or to anticoagulants such as heparin or bivalirudin, and therefore cannot be adequately treated with study medications. Subject with planned surgery or procedure necessitating discontinuation of antiplatelet medications, within 12 months after index procedure. Planned amputation that will necessitate discontinuation of antiplatelet medications is allowed.
- Subject has life expectancy ≤ 1 year.
- Subject has had a stroke within the previous 3 months with residual Rankin score of ≥ 2.
- Subject has renal insufficiency as defined as an estimated GFR \< 30 ml/min per 1.73m\^2.
- Subject is currently on dialysis.
- Subject has platelet count \< 100,000 cells/mm\^3 or \> 700,000 cells/mm\^3, a WBC \< 3,000 cells/mm\^3, or hemoglobin \< 9.0 g/dl.
- Subject has known serious immunosuppressive disease (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus), or has severe autoimmune disease, that requires chronic immunosuppressive therapy (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.), or subject is receiving immunosuppression therapy for other conditions. Subjects treated for HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and who have undetectable viral load, such that their immune system is not considered compromised, are eligible.
- Subject has Body Mass Index (BMI) \<18.
- Subject is receiving or scheduled to receive anticancer therapy for malignancy within 6 months prior to index procedure or within 1 year after the procedure. Patients taking medications classified as chemotherapy but who have been in remission for at least 6 months are eligible.
- +27 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (50)
Comprehensive Integrated Care
Gilbert, Arizona, 85233, United States
Arkansas Heart Hospital
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211, United States
St. Helena Hospital
Deer Park, California, 94574, United States
Mission Cardiovascular Research Institute
Fremont, California, 94538, United States
UCSF Fresno
Fresno, California, 93701, United States
St. Joseph Hospital
Orange, California, 92868, United States
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States
Manatee Memorial Hospital
Bradenton, Florida, 34208, United States
First Coast Cardiovascular Institute
Jacksonville, Florida, 32218, United States
Palm Vascular Centers
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140, United States
Tallahassee Research Institute
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States
Piedmont Heart Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States
University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
The Iowa Clinic
West Des Moines, Iowa, 50266, United States
Via Christi Regional Medical Center - St. Francis Campus
Wichita, Kansas, 67226, United States
Cardiovascular Institute of the South
Houma, Louisiana, 70360, United States
St. Elizabeth's Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02135, United States
Charlton Memorial Hospital
Russells Mills, Massachusetts, 02720, United States
Jackson Heart Clinic
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216, United States
Deborah Heart & Lung Center
Browns Mills, New Jersey, 08015, United States
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States
Vascular Institute of Atlantic Medical Imaging
Pomona, New Jersey, 08240, United States
Holy Name Medical Center
Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666, United States
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016, United States
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, 10029, United States
New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032, United States
New York Presbyterian Hospital/Cornell University
New York, New York, 10065, United States
James J. Peters VA Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10468, United States
NC Heart & Vascular Research
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States
The Lindner Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45255, United States
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
Ascension St. John Jane Phillips
Bartlesville, Oklahoma, 74006, United States
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, 19096, United States
Saint Vincent Consultants in Cardiovascular Diseases
Erie, Pennsylvania, 16502, United States
Pinnacle Health System
Wormleysburg, Pennsylvania, 17043, United States
Anmed Health
Anderson, South Carolina, 29621, United States
Wellmont CVA Heart Institute
Kingsport, Tennessee, 37660, United States
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
Baylor All Saints Medical Center at Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at Lubbock
Lubbock, Texas, 79430, United States
San Antonio Vascular and Endovascular Clinic
San Antonio, Texas, 78221, United States
Prince of Wales Private Hospital
Randwick, New South Wales, 2031, Australia
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
Prince of Wales Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Queen Mary Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Auckland City Hospital
Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand
Changi General Hospital
Singapore, 529889, Singapore
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, Zhongzheng, 100, Taiwan
Related Publications (2)
DeRubertis BG, Varcoe RL, Krishnan P, Bonaca MP, O'Connor DJ, Pin R, Metzger DC, Holden A, Lee JK, Iida O, Armstrong EJ, Kum SWC, Kolluri R, Bajakian DR, Garcia LA, Shishehbor MH, Yu S, Ruster K, Martinsen BJ, Igyarto Z, Parikh SA. Drug-Eluting Resorbable Scaffold Versus Balloon Angioplasty for Below-the-Knee Peripheral Artery Disease: 2-Year Results From the LIFE-BTK Trial. Circulation. 2025 Oct 14;152(15):1076-1086. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.075080. Epub 2025 Sep 10.
PMID: 40927852DERIVEDVarcoe RL, DeRubertis BG, Kolluri R, Krishnan P, Metzger DC, Bonaca MP, Shishehbor MH, Holden AH, Bajakian DR, Garcia LA, Kum SWC, Rundback J, Armstrong E, Lee JK, Khatib Y, Weinberg I, Garcia-Garcia HM, Ruster K, Teraphongphom NT, Zheng Y, Wang J, Jones-McMeans JM, Parikh SA; LIFE-BTK Investigators. Drug-Eluting Resorbable Scaffold versus Angioplasty for Infrapopliteal Artery Disease. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jan 4;390(1):9-19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2305637. Epub 2023 Oct 25.
PMID: 37888915DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Karine Ruster
- Organization
- Abbott
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ramon L Varcoe, MBBS, MS, FRACS, PhD
Prince of Wales Private Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sahil Parikh, MD, FACC, FSCAI
New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Brian DeRubertis, MD, FACS
NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- GT60
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
January 6, 2020
First Posted
January 14, 2020
Study Start
August 18, 2020
Primary Completion
August 17, 2023
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2027
Last Updated
December 30, 2025
Results First Posted
September 19, 2024
Record last verified: 2025-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share