NCT04209673|Completed
TENS and Perioperative Fracture Patients
TENS
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Pain Alleviation in Perioperative Fracture Patients
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TENS
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) for Pain Alleviation in Perioperative Fracture Patients
Sponsor study identifier
Secondary identifiers
OTHER · Atrium
observational
205
1 country
1
Study Start
January 6, 2020
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
June 30, 2025
Actual (reported)Study Completion
June 30, 2025
Actual (reported)This is a pilot study designed to evaluate the effectiveness of TENS as part of post-operative pain management. Subjects receiving a TENS unit as part of clinical practice will be approached for consent and followed for 12 months.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
June 30, 2025
Actual (reported)Click on a node to explore related trials.
Some registry-reported names shown below are not yet linked in this graph.
Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
December 13, 2019
Actual (reported)December 24, 2019
Actual (reported)January 6, 2020
Actual (reported)June 30, 2025
Actual (reported)June 30, 2025
Actual (reported)Opioid use
Total amount of opioid use calculated by converting all opiates to Morphine Milligram Equivalents
3 months following TENS unit placement
Change in patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS 29) scores
baseline and 3 months
Process Measures and Feasibility as measured by patient compliance- Usage
3 months
Process Measures and Feasibility as measured by patient compliance- Duration
3 months
Process Measures and Feasibility as measured by patient compliance-Frequency/amplitude
3 months
Patients who received a TENS unit after surgery
Historic controls- Patients who did not receive a TENS unit after surgery
Patient receiving multimodal pain management strategies which includes the use of TENS.
Patient receiving multimodal pain management strategies which does not includes the use of TENS.
This will be a prospective observational study of patients undergoing operative treatment of lower extremity conditions, including fracture fixation, treatment of nonunion, and deformity correction. The study will be conducted at a single Level I trauma center. Enrolled patients will receive TENS postoperatively during hospitalization; TENS units will also be sent home with patients for use throughout recovery. This group will be compared to controls injury-matched from a prospectively collected, historical database on mobility who did not receive treatment with TENS.
Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204, United States
Clarke H, Soneji N, Ko DT, Yun L, Wijeysundera DN. Rates and risk factors for prolonged opioid use after major surgery: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2014 Feb 11;348:g1251. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1251.
Li J, Song Y. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for postoperative pain control after total knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Sep;96(37):e8036. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008036.
Joseph Hsu, MD
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
205 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
December 13, 2019
First Posted
December 24, 2019
Study Start
January 6, 2020
Actual (reported)vEAET for Older Veterans With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Pilot
Registry-reported names are shown in full. Names without a link have not yet been matched to a Syfrah profile.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Tedesco D, Gori D, Desai KR, Asch S, Carroll IR, Curtin C, McDonald KM, Fantini MP, Hernandez-Boussard T. Drug-Free Interventions to Reduce Pain or Opioid Consumption After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Surg. 2017 Oct 18;152(10):e172872. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.2872. Epub 2017 Oct 18.
Beckwee D, Bautmans I, Swinnen E, Vermet Y, Lefeber N, Lievens P, Vaes P. A systematic review investigating the relationship between efficacy and stimulation parameters when using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after knee arthroplasty. SAGE Open Med. 2014 Jun 16;2:2050312114539318. doi: 10.1177/2050312114539318. eCollection 2014.
Mahure SA, Rokito AS, Kwon YW. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for postoperative pain relief after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a prospective double-blinded randomized trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017 Sep;26(9):1508-1513. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.05.030. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
Lee CH, Lee TY, Her JS, Liao WL, Hsieh CL. Single-Blinded, Randomized Preliminary Study Evaluating the Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Postoperative Pain in Patients with Colles' Fracture. J Altern Complement Med. 2015 Dec;21(12):754-8. doi: 10.1089/acm.2015.0119. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
Bjordal JM, Johnson MI, Ljunggreen AE. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can reduce postoperative analgesic consumption. A meta-analysis with assessment of optimal treatment parameters for postoperative pain. Eur J Pain. 2003;7(2):181-8. doi: 10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00098-8.
Seymour RB, Leas D, Wally MK, Hsu JR; PRIMUM Group. Prescription reporting with immediate medication utilization mapping (PRIMUM): development of an alert to improve narcotic prescribing. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2016 Aug 22;16(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s12911-016-0352-x.
Garland D, Holt P, Harrington JT, Caldwell J, Zizic T, Cholewczynski J. A 3-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a highly optimized, capacitively coupled, pulsed electrical stimulator in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007 Jun;15(6):630-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2007.01.004. Epub 2007 Feb 15.
Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, Schoenfeld LS, Ramamurthy S. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1990 Jun 7;322(23):1627-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199006073222303.
U. S. Food and Drug Administration/Center for Devices and Radiological Health. (2006). Information Sheet Guidance For IRBs, Clinical Investigators, and Sponsors Significant Risk and Nonsignificant Risk Medical Device Studies : FDA public health advisory. Silver Spring, MD.
Chou R, Gordon DB, de Leon-Casasola OA, Rosenberg JM, Bickler S, Brennan T, Carter T, Cassidy CL, Chittenden EH, Degenhardt E, Griffith S, Manworren R, McCarberg B, Montgomery R, Murphy J, Perkal MF, Suresh S, Sluka K, Strassels S, Thirlby R, Viscusi E, Walco GA, Warner L, Weisman SJ, Wu CL. Management of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council. J Pain. 2016 Feb;17(2):131-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.12.008.
Rakel BA, Zimmerman BM, Geasland K, Embree J, Clark CR, Noiseux NO, Callaghan JJ, Herr K, Walsh D, Sluka KA. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the control of pain during rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Pain. 2014 Dec;155(12):2599-2611. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2014.09.025. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
Cella D, Riley W, Stone A, Rothrock N, Reeve B, Yount S, Amtmann D, Bode R, Buysse D, Choi S, Cook K, Devellis R, DeWalt D, Fries JF, Gershon R, Hahn EA, Lai JS, Pilkonis P, Revicki D, Rose M, Weinfurt K, Hays R; PROMIS Cooperative Group. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005-2008. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010 Nov;63(11):1179-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011. Epub 2010 Aug 4.
Jones I, Johnson MI. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain. 2009;9(4):130-135.
Primary Completion
June 30, 2025
Actual (reported)Study Completion
June 30, 2025
Actual (reported)Last Updated
January 8, 2026
Record last verified: 2025-06
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Source: ClinicalTrials.gov.
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