NCT04207281

Brief Summary

Inadequate sleep quality and duration affects quality of life, and can cause adverse health outcomes, for many Canadians. Existing sleep therapies have limitations, such as inability to adhere to a cognitive behaviour modification or the risk of dependence on pharmaceutical therapies. Raw honey has a long history of anecdotal reports supporting its use to improve sleep quality. In an effort to develop an evidence base for honey as a sleep aid, we completed a preliminary proof-of-principle study to assess feasibility and potential effectiveness of honey to improve sleep quality. Results of our preliminary study demonstrate that honey is safe and effective for improving quality of sleep with no associated adverse effects, as compared to melatonin. The current study design builds off the experiences of the preliminary trial and will add more scientific rigor to the evidence base we have started to build.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
110

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Apr 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 18, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 20, 2019

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 1, 2021

Completed
3.4 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

May 6, 2023

Status Verified

May 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

3.4 years

First QC Date

December 18, 2019

Last Update Submit

May 3, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Sleep quality as measured by Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire

    Assessment of the quality of sleep as measured by a standardized tool, the Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire, which assesses subjective measures of sleep quality and amount, by the end of the 7 day intervention with the treatments (honey or comparator)

    14 days

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Sleep quality as measured by daily sleep hygiene logs

    14 days

  • Sleep quality as measured by daily morning sleep logs

    14 days

  • Sleep quality as measured by actigraphy

    14 days

Study Arms (2)

Honey

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Raw honey (1.5 tablespoons)

Dietary Supplement: Raw HoneyDietary Supplement: Comparator

Comparator

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Honey comparator(1.5 tablespoons)

Dietary Supplement: Raw HoneyDietary Supplement: Comparator

Interventions

Raw HoneyDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Canada #2 white raw honey (1.5 tablespoons) supplied by SweetHeart Pollinators (Janeil Enterprises, Eatonia, SK) administered for 7 days

ComparatorHoney
ComparatorDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Honey comparator(1.5 tablespoons) administered for 7 days

ComparatorHoney

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 55 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Aged 18 - 55yrs
  • Male or female
  • Able to comply with study protocol and give informed consent
  • Healthy (no diagnosis of medical or mental illness and not suffering from vascular disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, obesity \[body mass index over 30\], dermatological disease, gynecological disease, endocrine disease)
  • Discontinuation of sleep aids 4 weeks in advance of the study
  • Self-report of having difficulty sleeping for 1 week or more

You may not qualify if:

  • Age: \<18 and \>55
  • Type I and Type II diabetes, current infectious disease (e.g. cold or flu)
  • Unstable medical condition
  • History of psychiatric disorder (past or present)
  • Pain syndrome affecting sleep
  • Obese (BMI over 30)
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Lifestyle habits that would modify the wake-sleep rhythm (e.g. night work; shift work; young children that interrupt sleep)
  • Substance and/or drug dependence (alcohol, nicotine, pain killers)
  • Use of the following medications during the study period: oral or injectable corticosteroid, sedating antihistamines (e.g. cold, allergy, motion sickness), psychotropic medications or hypnotics, benzodiazepine, narcotics, any illicit drugs
  • Use of stimulants (\>4 cups \[1 cup = 250 mL\] of coffee/day)
  • Participation in any other clinical trial with an investigational agent within one month prior to randomization

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Saskatchewan

Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5E5, Canada

RECRUITING

Study Officials

  • Jane Alcorn, PhD

    University of Saskatchewan

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Whitney Duff, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Dean and Professor of Pharmacy and Nutrition

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 18, 2019

First Posted

December 20, 2019

Study Start

April 1, 2021

Primary Completion

September 1, 2024

Study Completion

September 1, 2024

Last Updated

May 6, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations