NCT04203589

Brief Summary

Premature babies have a high risk of adverse developmental outcomes. Early intervention approaches are applied to reduce these adverse outcomes or support of developmental delay. Early intervention approaches may vary depending on developmental priorities. While some early intervention methods can consider body structured findings such as posture, tonus, muscle power, others may consider coaching family, enrichment of the environment. The explorer baby program is developed based on the trial and error process. The program tries to find an answer to a unique question: "how trial behavior in infants can be increased and which behaviors of the infants should be supported to increase their trial process?" The Explorer baby program tries to increase exploratory motor behaviors to facilitate development. For this aim, the program tries to explain how a baby learns new skills such as rolling, sitting, babbling, playing peek a boo, etc. in all domains of development while the baby lives in their natural environment. This study aims to investigate the effect of the explorer baby early intervention program.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2018

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2018

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 1, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 21, 2019

Completed
27 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 18, 2019

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

September 4, 2020

Status Verified

September 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

November 21, 2019

Last Update Submit

September 3, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

PrematureDevelopmental DisabilityMotor DisorderCerebral PalsyEarly Interventiondevelopmental Support

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition (Bayley-III)

    The Bayley III is assessing "Cognitive, Receptive Language, Expressive Language, Fine Motor, Gross Motor". Bayley III has a raw score, scale score, composite score, and growth percentile score. All of these scores will be given in the study. But only, the growth percentage score will be discussed as both the subareas and the total score as the primary outcome. Because only the percentage of growth gives the baby's level of development exactly day by day. The percentile score is between 0 and 100. A higher score means improvement is better. The changes in the growth percentage in pre-test and post-test (T0-T1, T1-T2, T0-T2) will be examined in-group. Also, the growth percentage scores of two groups will be compared before, during and after the therapy (intergroup). This tool will be used to assess the change between the three-time points.

    This tool will be used to assess the change between the three-time points. These time points are before therapy (T0), during therapy (T1 - 3 months after T0) and after therapy (T2 - 6 months after T0)

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Age and Stage Questionnaire 2 (ASQ-2)

    This tool will be used to assess the change between the three-time points. These time points are before therapy (T0), during therapy (T1 - 3 months after T0) and after therapy (T2 - 6 months after T0)

  • Parent Stress Index-4-Short Form (PSI SF-4)

    This tool will be used to assess the change between the three-time points. These time points are before therapy (T0), during therapy (T1 - 3 months after T0) and after therapy (T2 - 6 months after T0)

  • Infant Movement Motivation Questionnaire

    This tool will be used to assess the change between the three-time points. These time points are before therapy (T0), during therapy (T1 - 3 months after T0) and after therapy (T2 - 6 months after T0)

Study Arms (2)

The Explorer Early Intervention Program

EXPERIMENTAL

The Explorer Early Intervention Program is used in this group.

Behavioral: The Explorer Baby Early Intervention Program

Neurodevelopmental Therapy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Neurodevelopmental therapy is used in these group by two experienced and certificated physiotherapist

Other: Neurodevelopmental Therapy

Interventions

Centered based intervention, once or twice a month, 6 months follow up

Also known as: Explorer Baby
The Explorer Early Intervention Program

Centered based intervention, once or twice a month, 6 months follow up

Also known as: Bobath
Neurodevelopmental Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

AgeUp to 6 Months
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Born before than 33 weeks

You may not qualify if:

  • congenital malformations, all levels of asphyxia, intracranial hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Marmara University

Istanbul, 34854, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Babik I, Galloway JC, Lobo MA. Infants Born Preterm Demonstrate Impaired Exploration of Their Bodies and Surfaces Throughout the First 2 Years of Life. Phys Ther. 2017 Sep 1;97(9):915-925. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzx064.

    PMID: 28605484BACKGROUND
  • de Campos AC, Savelsbergh GJ, Rocha NA. What do we know about the atypical development of exploratory actions during infancy? Res Dev Disabil. 2012 Nov-Dec;33(6):2228-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.06.016. Epub 2012 Jul 21.

    PMID: 22820063BACKGROUND
  • Altunalan T, Sari Z, Dogan TD, Hacifazlioglu NE, Akman I, Altintas T, Uzer S, Akcakaya NH. Early developmental support for preterm infants based on exploratory behaviors: A parallel randomized controlled study. Brain Behav. 2023 Nov;13(11):e3266. doi: 10.1002/brb3.3266. Epub 2023 Oct 5.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Premature BirthDevelopmental DisabilitiesCerebral PalsyMotor Disorders

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Obstetric Labor, PrematureObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesNeurodevelopmental DisordersMental DisordersBrain Damage, ChronicBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Zübeyir Sarı, PhD

    Marmara University

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
The outcomes assessor is masking.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: A parallel randomized controlled study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 21, 2019

First Posted

December 18, 2019

Study Start

June 1, 2018

Primary Completion

September 1, 2019

Study Completion

April 30, 2020

Last Updated

September 4, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

The study will share the outcomes of statistics by using tables, figures.

Locations