NCT04191057

Brief Summary

The objective of this study is to recruit healthy adult identical and fraternal twins for the collection of one teaspoon of blood to be sent to the Clinical Lab at San Francisco General Hospital. The serum will be tested to determine the reference range for free light chains.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
32

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable multiple-myeloma

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2018

Longer than P75 for not_applicable multiple-myeloma

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 15, 2018

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 5, 2019

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 9, 2019

Completed
4.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 1, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Status Verified

January 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5.4 years

First QC Date

December 5, 2019

Last Update Submit

January 10, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

free light chainshealthy twins

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Free light chain reference range

    Determination of the normal range for free light chains

    One month after the completion of the enrollment

Study Arms (1)

Healthy twin

EXPERIMENTAL

Free light chains of twins compared to non-twin siblings

Other: Free light chains

Interventions

Blood samples will be collected and analyzed

Healthy twin

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 80 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Healthy subjects 18-80 years.
  • Must be an identical or fraternal twin (both must be recruited)

You may not qualify if:

  • Symptoms suggestive of multiple myeloma (e.g., renal insufficiency, anemia, bone pain) -

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

San Francisco General Hospital

San Francisco, California, 94306, United States

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Braga F, Infusino I, Dolci A, Panteghini M. Biological variation of free light chains in serum. Clin Chim Acta. 2013 Jan 16;415:10-1. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2012.09.008. Epub 2012 Sep 11. No abstract available.

    PMID: 22981867BACKGROUND
  • Katzmann JA, Clark RJ, Abraham RS, Bryant S, Lymp JF, Bradwell AR, Kyle RA. Serum reference intervals and diagnostic ranges for free kappa and free lambda immunoglobulin light chains: relative sensitivity for detection of monoclonal light chains. Clin Chem. 2002 Sep;48(9):1437-44.

    PMID: 12194920BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Multiple Myeloma

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, Plasma CellNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsHemostatic DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesParaproteinemiasBlood Protein DisordersHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHemorrhagic DisordersLymphoproliferative DisordersImmunoproliferative DisordersImmune System Diseases

Study Officials

  • Alan Wu, PhD

    University of California, San Francisco

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Masking Details
The participant will not be given the results of the free light chain result
Purpose
SCREENING
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 5, 2019

First Posted

December 9, 2019

Study Start

August 15, 2018

Primary Completion

January 1, 2024

Study Completion

January 1, 2024

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Participants and other researchers will not have access to data.

Locations