Luteal Phase Support In IVF Women Using GnRH Agonist
A Comparison Of Progestogens Plus GnRH Agonist Versus Progestogens Only In Luteal Phase Support In IVF Women: A Retrospective Single Centre Experience
1 other identifier
observational
222
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Lately, the role of GnRH agonist as luteal phase support has been recommended by various studies though the mechanism is still debatable. It has been postulated that GnRH agonist might support the corpus luteum by stimulating the secretion of luteinizing hormone by pituitary gonadotroph cells, or by acting directly on the endometrium through the locally expressed receptors. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate effects of the additional of single-dose GnRH agonist to the routine progestogens use for luteal phase support on IVF outcome as compared to progestogens only. The biochemical pregnancy rates, clinical pregnancy rates, live birth rates and miscarriage rate between these regimes were compared. The hypothesis of this study was women with addition of GnRH agonist as luteal phase support have higher biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate compare to patient with progestogens only luteal phase support.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Nov 2018
Shorter than P25 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 29, 2018
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
August 28, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
November 18, 2019
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 20, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 22, 2019
CompletedNovember 25, 2019
November 1, 2019
9 months
November 20, 2019
November 21, 2019
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
Biochemical pregnancy rate
serum B-HCG more than 5 mIU/ml
14 days after embryo transfer
clinical pregnancy rate
presence of gestational sac
4 weeks after embryo transfer
live birth rate
gestation more than 24 weeks
beyond 24 weeks of gestation
Study Arms (2)
GnRH agonist with progestogen support
progestogen support only
Interventions
IM Decapeptyl o.2 mg was given 2 days before embryo transfer
Eligibility Criteria
Data women underwent IVF treatment under MAC (Medically Assisted Conception) Unit, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre for the period of June 2015-June 2018 were reviewed.
You may qualify if:
- underwent ICSI
- given progestogens plus GnRH agonist or progestogens only as luteal phase support.
You may not qualify if:
- different luteal phase support
- frozen embryo transfer and
- missing medical records data
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Medically Assisted Conception Unit, UKM Medical Centre
Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia
Related Publications (24)
Beckers NG, Macklon NS, Eijkemans MJ, Ludwig M, Felberbaum RE, Diedrich K, Bustion S, Loumaye E, Fauser BC. Nonsupplemented luteal phase characteristics after the administration of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin, recombinant luteinizing hormone, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist to induce final oocyte maturation in in vitro fertilization patients after ovarian stimulation with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and GnRH antagonist cotreatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Sep;88(9):4186-92. doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-021953.
PMID: 12970285RESULTKolibianakis EM, Bourgain C, Platteau P, Albano C, Van Steirteghem AC, Devroey P. Abnormal endometrial development occurs during the luteal phase of nonsupplemented donor cycles treated with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists. Fertil Steril. 2003 Aug;80(2):464-6. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00663-0. No abstract available.
PMID: 12909519RESULTSmitz J, Bourgain C, Van Waesberghe L, Camus M, Devroey P, Van Steirteghem AC. A prospective randomized study on oestradiol valerate supplementation in addition to intravaginal micronized progesterone in buserelin and HMG induced superovulation. Hum Reprod. 1993 Jan;8(1):40-5. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137871.
PMID: 8458924RESULTPritts EA, Atwood AK. Luteal phase support in infertility treatment: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Hum Reprod. 2002 Sep;17(9):2287-99. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.9.2287.
PMID: 12202415RESULTTesarik J, Hazout A, Mendoza-Tesarik R, Mendoza N, Mendoza C. Beneficial effect of luteal-phase GnRH agonist administration on embryo implantation after ICSI in both GnRH agonist- and antagonist-treated ovarian stimulation cycles. Hum Reprod. 2006 Oct;21(10):2572-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del173. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
PMID: 16926261RESULTDupont WD, Plummer WD Jr. Power and sample size calculations. A review and computer program. Control Clin Trials. 1990 Apr;11(2):116-28. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(90)90005-m.
PMID: 2161310RESULTZafardoust S, Jeddi-Tehrani M, Akhondi MM, Sadeghi MR, Kamali K, Mokhtar S, Badehnoosh B, Arjmand-Teymouri F, Fatemi F, Mohammadzadeh A. Effect of Administration of Single Dose GnRH Agonist in Luteal Phase on Outcome of ICSI-ET Cycles in Women with Previous History of IVF/ICSI Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Reprod Infertil. 2015 Apr-Jun;16(2):96-101.
PMID: 25927026RESULTYildiz GA, Sukur YE, Ates C, Aytac R. The addition of gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist to routine luteal phase support in intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer cycles: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Nov;182:66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.08.026. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
PMID: 25238659RESULTQublan H, Amarin Z, Al-Qudah M, Diab F, Nawasreh M, Malkawi S, Balawneh M. Luteal phase support with GnRH-a improves implantation and pregnancy rates in IVF cycles with endometrium of <or=7 mm on day of egg retrieval. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2008 Mar;11(1):43-7. doi: 10.1080/14647270701704768.
PMID: 18320439RESULTRazieh DF, Maryam AR, Nasim T. Beneficial effect of luteal-phase gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist administration on implantation rate after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Sep;48(3):245-8. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60297-7.
PMID: 19797013RESULTAta B, Urman B. Single dose GnRH agonist administration in the luteal phase of assisted reproduction cycles: is the effect dependent on the type of GnRH analogue used for pituitary suppression? Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Jan;20(1):165-6; author reply 167. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.10.022. Epub 2009 Nov 10. No abstract available.
PMID: 20159003RESULTAta B, Yakin K, Balaban B, Urman B. GnRH agonist protocol administration in the luteal phase in ICSI-ET cycles stimulated with the long GnRH agonist protocol: a randomized, controlled double blind study. Hum Reprod. 2008 Mar;23(3):668-73. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dem421. Epub 2008 Jan 12.
PMID: 18192671RESULTKung HF, Chen MJ, Guua HF, Chen YF, Yi YC, Yen-Ping Ho J, Chou MM. Luteal phase support with decapeptyl improves pregnancy outcomes in intracytoplasmic sperm injection with higher basal follicle-stimulating hormone or lower mature oocytes. J Chin Med Assoc. 2014 Oct;77(10):524-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Aug 24.
PMID: 25160805RESULTTesarik J, Hazout A, Mendoza C. Enhancement of embryo developmental potential by a single administration of GnRH agonist at the time of implantation. Hum Reprod. 2004 May;19(5):1176-80. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh235. Epub 2004 Apr 7.
PMID: 15070873RESULTDavar R, Farid Mojtahedi M, Miraj S. Effects of single dose GnRH agonist as luteal support on pregnancy outcome in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles: an RCT. Iran J Reprod Med. 2015 Aug;13(8):483-8.
PMID: 26568750RESULTBenmachiche A, Benbouhedja S, Zoghmar A, Boularak A, Humaidan P. Impact of Mid-Luteal Phase GnRH Agonist Administration on Reproductive Outcomes in GnRH Agonist-Triggered Cycles: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017 Jun 15;8:124. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2017.00124. eCollection 2017.
PMID: 28663739RESULTPirard C, Donnez J, Loumaye E. GnRH agonist as novel luteal support: results of a randomized, parallel group, feasibility study using intranasal administration of buserelin. Hum Reprod. 2005 Jul;20(7):1798-804. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh830. Epub 2005 May 12.
PMID: 15890740RESULTPirard C, Donnez J, Loumaye E. GnRH agonist as luteal phase support in assisted reproduction technique cycles: results of a pilot study. Hum Reprod. 2006 Jul;21(7):1894-900. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del072. Epub 2006 Mar 23.
PMID: 16556673RESULTFujii S, Sato S, Fukui A, Kimura H, Kasai G, Saito Y. Continuous administration of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist during the luteal phase in IVF. Hum Reprod. 2001 Aug;16(8):1671-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/16.8.1671.
PMID: 11473961RESULTIsik AZ, Caglar GS, Sozen E, Akarsu C, Tuncay G, Ozbicer T, Vicdan K. Single-dose GnRH agonist administration in the luteal phase of GnRH antagonist cycles: a prospective randomized study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009 Oct;19(4):472-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.04.001.
PMID: 19909586RESULTBar Hava I, Blueshtein M, Ganer Herman H, Omer Y, Ben David G. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue as sole luteal support in antagonist-based assisted reproductive technology cycles. Fertil Steril. 2017 Jan;107(1):130-135.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Oct 27.
PMID: 28228316RESULTAboulghar MA, Marie H, Amin YM, Aboulghar MM, Nasr A, Serour GI, Mansour RT. GnRH agonist plus vaginal progesterone for luteal phase support in ICSI cycles: a randomized study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2015 Jan;30(1):52-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.09.017. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
PMID: 25456166RESULTChen SL, Wu FR, Luo C, Chen X, Shi XY, Zheng HY, Ni YP. Combined analysis of endometrial thickness and pattern in predicting outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010 Mar 24;8:30. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-30.
PMID: 20334664RESULTYe H, Luo X, Pei L, Li F, Li C, Chen Y, Zhang X, Huang G. The addition of single dose GnRH agonist to luteal phase support in artificial cycle frozen embryo transfer: a randomized clinical trial. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019 Jul;35(7):618-622. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2018.1563888. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
PMID: 30700175RESULT
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Muhammad Azrai Abu, Medical Degree
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UKM Medical Centre
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- CASE CONTROL
- Time Perspective
- RETROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 20, 2019
First Posted
November 22, 2019
Study Start
November 29, 2018
Primary Completion
August 28, 2019
Study Completion
November 18, 2019
Last Updated
November 25, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share