NCT04174378

Brief Summary

Lately, the role of GnRH agonist as luteal phase support has been recommended by various studies though the mechanism is still debatable. It has been postulated that GnRH agonist might support the corpus luteum by stimulating the secretion of luteinizing hormone by pituitary gonadotroph cells, or by acting directly on the endometrium through the locally expressed receptors. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate effects of the additional of single-dose GnRH agonist to the routine progestogens use for luteal phase support on IVF outcome as compared to progestogens only. The biochemical pregnancy rates, clinical pregnancy rates, live birth rates and miscarriage rate between these regimes were compared. The hypothesis of this study was women with addition of GnRH agonist as luteal phase support have higher biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate compare to patient with progestogens only luteal phase support.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
222

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2018

Shorter than P25 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 29, 2018

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

August 28, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 18, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 20, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 22, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

November 25, 2019

Status Verified

November 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

November 20, 2019

Last Update Submit

November 21, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

Luteal phase supportGnRH agonistin vitro fertilization

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Biochemical pregnancy rate

    serum B-HCG more than 5 mIU/ml

    14 days after embryo transfer

  • clinical pregnancy rate

    presence of gestational sac

    4 weeks after embryo transfer

  • live birth rate

    gestation more than 24 weeks

    beyond 24 weeks of gestation

Study Arms (2)

GnRH agonist with progestogen support

Drug: Decapeptyl 0.2mg

progestogen support only

Interventions

IM Decapeptyl o.2 mg was given 2 days before embryo transfer

GnRH agonist with progestogen support

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 40 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)
Sampling MethodProbability Sample
Study Population

Data women underwent IVF treatment under MAC (Medically Assisted Conception) Unit, University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre for the period of June 2015-June 2018 were reviewed.

You may qualify if:

  • underwent ICSI
  • given progestogens plus GnRH agonist or progestogens only as luteal phase support.

You may not qualify if:

  • different luteal phase support
  • frozen embryo transfer and
  • missing medical records data

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Medically Assisted Conception Unit, UKM Medical Centre

Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia

Location

Related Publications (24)

  • Beckers NG, Macklon NS, Eijkemans MJ, Ludwig M, Felberbaum RE, Diedrich K, Bustion S, Loumaye E, Fauser BC. Nonsupplemented luteal phase characteristics after the administration of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin, recombinant luteinizing hormone, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist to induce final oocyte maturation in in vitro fertilization patients after ovarian stimulation with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and GnRH antagonist cotreatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Sep;88(9):4186-92. doi: 10.1210/jc.2002-021953.

  • Kolibianakis EM, Bourgain C, Platteau P, Albano C, Van Steirteghem AC, Devroey P. Abnormal endometrial development occurs during the luteal phase of nonsupplemented donor cycles treated with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists. Fertil Steril. 2003 Aug;80(2):464-6. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00663-0. No abstract available.

  • Smitz J, Bourgain C, Van Waesberghe L, Camus M, Devroey P, Van Steirteghem AC. A prospective randomized study on oestradiol valerate supplementation in addition to intravaginal micronized progesterone in buserelin and HMG induced superovulation. Hum Reprod. 1993 Jan;8(1):40-5. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137871.

  • Pritts EA, Atwood AK. Luteal phase support in infertility treatment: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Hum Reprod. 2002 Sep;17(9):2287-99. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.9.2287.

  • Tesarik J, Hazout A, Mendoza-Tesarik R, Mendoza N, Mendoza C. Beneficial effect of luteal-phase GnRH agonist administration on embryo implantation after ICSI in both GnRH agonist- and antagonist-treated ovarian stimulation cycles. Hum Reprod. 2006 Oct;21(10):2572-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del173. Epub 2006 Aug 22.

  • Dupont WD, Plummer WD Jr. Power and sample size calculations. A review and computer program. Control Clin Trials. 1990 Apr;11(2):116-28. doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(90)90005-m.

  • Zafardoust S, Jeddi-Tehrani M, Akhondi MM, Sadeghi MR, Kamali K, Mokhtar S, Badehnoosh B, Arjmand-Teymouri F, Fatemi F, Mohammadzadeh A. Effect of Administration of Single Dose GnRH Agonist in Luteal Phase on Outcome of ICSI-ET Cycles in Women with Previous History of IVF/ICSI Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Reprod Infertil. 2015 Apr-Jun;16(2):96-101.

  • Yildiz GA, Sukur YE, Ates C, Aytac R. The addition of gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist to routine luteal phase support in intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer cycles: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Nov;182:66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.08.026. Epub 2014 Aug 27.

  • Qublan H, Amarin Z, Al-Qudah M, Diab F, Nawasreh M, Malkawi S, Balawneh M. Luteal phase support with GnRH-a improves implantation and pregnancy rates in IVF cycles with endometrium of <or=7 mm on day of egg retrieval. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2008 Mar;11(1):43-7. doi: 10.1080/14647270701704768.

  • Razieh DF, Maryam AR, Nasim T. Beneficial effect of luteal-phase gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist administration on implantation rate after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Sep;48(3):245-8. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60297-7.

  • Ata B, Urman B. Single dose GnRH agonist administration in the luteal phase of assisted reproduction cycles: is the effect dependent on the type of GnRH analogue used for pituitary suppression? Reprod Biomed Online. 2010 Jan;20(1):165-6; author reply 167. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.10.022. Epub 2009 Nov 10. No abstract available.

  • Ata B, Yakin K, Balaban B, Urman B. GnRH agonist protocol administration in the luteal phase in ICSI-ET cycles stimulated with the long GnRH agonist protocol: a randomized, controlled double blind study. Hum Reprod. 2008 Mar;23(3):668-73. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dem421. Epub 2008 Jan 12.

  • Kung HF, Chen MJ, Guua HF, Chen YF, Yi YC, Yen-Ping Ho J, Chou MM. Luteal phase support with decapeptyl improves pregnancy outcomes in intracytoplasmic sperm injection with higher basal follicle-stimulating hormone or lower mature oocytes. J Chin Med Assoc. 2014 Oct;77(10):524-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Aug 24.

  • Tesarik J, Hazout A, Mendoza C. Enhancement of embryo developmental potential by a single administration of GnRH agonist at the time of implantation. Hum Reprod. 2004 May;19(5):1176-80. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh235. Epub 2004 Apr 7.

  • Davar R, Farid Mojtahedi M, Miraj S. Effects of single dose GnRH agonist as luteal support on pregnancy outcome in frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles: an RCT. Iran J Reprod Med. 2015 Aug;13(8):483-8.

  • Benmachiche A, Benbouhedja S, Zoghmar A, Boularak A, Humaidan P. Impact of Mid-Luteal Phase GnRH Agonist Administration on Reproductive Outcomes in GnRH Agonist-Triggered Cycles: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017 Jun 15;8:124. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2017.00124. eCollection 2017.

  • Pirard C, Donnez J, Loumaye E. GnRH agonist as novel luteal support: results of a randomized, parallel group, feasibility study using intranasal administration of buserelin. Hum Reprod. 2005 Jul;20(7):1798-804. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deh830. Epub 2005 May 12.

  • Pirard C, Donnez J, Loumaye E. GnRH agonist as luteal phase support in assisted reproduction technique cycles: results of a pilot study. Hum Reprod. 2006 Jul;21(7):1894-900. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del072. Epub 2006 Mar 23.

  • Fujii S, Sato S, Fukui A, Kimura H, Kasai G, Saito Y. Continuous administration of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist during the luteal phase in IVF. Hum Reprod. 2001 Aug;16(8):1671-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/16.8.1671.

  • Isik AZ, Caglar GS, Sozen E, Akarsu C, Tuncay G, Ozbicer T, Vicdan K. Single-dose GnRH agonist administration in the luteal phase of GnRH antagonist cycles: a prospective randomized study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009 Oct;19(4):472-7. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.04.001.

  • Bar Hava I, Blueshtein M, Ganer Herman H, Omer Y, Ben David G. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue as sole luteal support in antagonist-based assisted reproductive technology cycles. Fertil Steril. 2017 Jan;107(1):130-135.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.10.011. Epub 2016 Oct 27.

  • Aboulghar MA, Marie H, Amin YM, Aboulghar MM, Nasr A, Serour GI, Mansour RT. GnRH agonist plus vaginal progesterone for luteal phase support in ICSI cycles: a randomized study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2015 Jan;30(1):52-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.09.017. Epub 2014 Oct 13.

  • Chen SL, Wu FR, Luo C, Chen X, Shi XY, Zheng HY, Ni YP. Combined analysis of endometrial thickness and pattern in predicting outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010 Mar 24;8:30. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-30.

  • Ye H, Luo X, Pei L, Li F, Li C, Chen Y, Zhang X, Huang G. The addition of single dose GnRH agonist to luteal phase support in artificial cycle frozen embryo transfer: a randomized clinical trial. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019 Jul;35(7):618-622. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2018.1563888. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Triptorelin Pamoate

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Gonadotropin-Releasing HormonePituitary Hormone-Releasing HormonesHypothalamic HormonesPeptide HormonesHormonesHormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone AntagonistsNeuropeptidesPeptidesAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsOligopeptidesNerve Tissue ProteinsProteins

Study Officials

  • Muhammad Azrai Abu, Medical Degree

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UKM Medical Centre

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 20, 2019

First Posted

November 22, 2019

Study Start

November 29, 2018

Primary Completion

August 28, 2019

Study Completion

November 18, 2019

Last Updated

November 25, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations