NCT04158154

Brief Summary

The purpose of the Transforming Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Program is to improve awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Nigeria through the adaptation, implementation, and evaluation of the effectiveness and implementation of a system-level hypertension control program.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
21,922

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable hypertension

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2020

Longer than P75 for not_applicable hypertension

Geographic Reach
1 country

60 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

November 5, 2019

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

November 8, 2019

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 1, 2020

Completed
3.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

May 20, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.9 years

First QC Date

November 5, 2019

Last Update Submit

May 19, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

HypertensionNigeriaPrimary Health Center

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change from Baseline Slope of Treatment Rate

    Hypertension treatment using any blood pressure lowering drug. Treatments rates are calculated monthly, over 9 months of baseline and 39 months of intervention.

    Through study completion, 45 months

  • Change from Baseline Slope of Control Rate

    Hypertension control is defined as a Systolic Blood Pressure \<140 mmHg and Diastolic Blood Pressure \<90 mmHg. Control rates are calculated monthly, over 9 months of baseline and 39 months of intervention.

    Through study completion, 45 months

Study Arms (1)

Primary Health Care Centers

EXPERIMENTAL

Selected primary health care centers in Abuja will implement a culturally- and contextually-adapted intervention package based on the Kaiser Permanente Northern California and World Health Organization HEARTS programs for hypertension diagnosis and treatment.

Other: Evidence-based fixed-dose combination protocol based treatment

Interventions

The intervention has been adapted based on a local needs' assessment including exploration of health care workers and patient's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to HTN, causes, consequences, and treatment. Implementation pathways have been developed with particular attention to overcoming modifiable barriers to HTN treatment and control across capability, intentional, and system domains using CFIR. Sites will randomly be assigned to receive either: Step 1 amlodipine 5mg; Step 2 amlodipine 5 mg + losartan 50 mg (as 2 separate pills); Step 3 amlodipine 10 mg + losartan 100 mg (as 4 separate pills); Step 4 amlodipine 10/losartan 100/HCTZ 25 (as 2 single pill combo) or Step 1 amlodipine 5mg; Step 2 amlodipine 5 mg + losartan 50 mg (as 1 single pill combo); Step 3 amlodipine 10 mg + losartan 100 mg (as 2 single pill combo); Step 4 amlodipine 10/losartan 100/HCTZ 25 (as 2 single pill combo).

Primary Health Care Centers

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Adults (≥18 years).
  • Elevated blood pressure (Systolic Blood Pressure ≥ 130 mmHg or Diastolic Blood Pressure ≥ 80 mmHg) documented or measured by a health care professional (e.g., physician, Community Health Extension Worker, or Community Health Officer).

You may not qualify if:

  • Individuals who are not yet adults (minors)
  • Prisoners or other detained individuals.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (60)

Agyana PHC

Abaji, Abaji, Nigeria

Location

Central PHC

Abaji, Abaji, Nigeria

Location

Gawu PHC

Abaji, Abaji, Nigeria

Location

Low Cost PHC

Abaji, Abaji, Nigeria

Location

Naharati PHC

Abaji, Abaji, Nigeria

Location

New Township Clinic

Abaji, Abaji, Nigeria

Location

Rimba PHC

Abaji, Abaji, Nigeria

Location

Yaba PHC

Abaji, Abaji, Nigeria

Location

Dakwa PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Gbagarape PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Gidan Mangoro PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Gosa PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Gwagwa PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Jikwoyi PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Kagini PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Karon Majigi PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Karshi PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Karu PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Kuchingoro PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Lugbe PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

New Garki Apo PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Orozo PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Pykassa PHC

Abuja, Abuja Municipal Area Council, Nigeria

Location

Byazhin PHC

Bwari, Bwari, Nigeria

Location

Dei-Dei PHC

Bwari, Bwari, Nigeria

Location

Kawu PHC

Bwari, Bwari, Nigeria

Location

Kogo PHC

Bwari, Bwari, Nigeria

Location

Mpape PHC

Bwari, Bwari, Nigeria

Location

Sabon Gari PHC

Bwari, Bwari, Nigeria

Location

Shere PHC

Bwari, Bwari, Nigeria

Location

Ushafa PHC

Bwari, Bwari, Nigeria

Location

Anagada PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Dagiri CPHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Dobi PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Dukpa PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Gwagwalada Township Clinic

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Gwako PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Old-Kutunku PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Paikon PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Rafin Zurfi PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Yimi PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Zuba PHC

Gwagwalada, Gwagwalada, Nigeria

Location

Chukuku PHC

Kuje, Kuje, Nigeria

Location

Gaube CPHC

Kuje, Kuje, Nigeria

Location

Gudunkarya PHC

Kuje, Kuje, Nigeria

Location

Gwargada PHC

Kuje, Kuje, Nigeria

Location

Kiyi PHC

Kuje, Kuje, Nigeria

Location

Kuje PHC

Kuje, Kuje, Nigeria

Location

Kujekwa PHC

Kuje, Kuje, Nigeria

Location

Pegi PHC

Kuje, Kuje, Nigeria

Location

Ashara PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Dabi Bako CPHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Dafa PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Gomani PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Kwaita Hausa PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Kwaita Model PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Kwali PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Petti PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Wako PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Yangoji PHC

Kwali, Kwali, Nigeria

Location

Related Publications (9)

  • Ye J, Hirschhorn LR, Baldridge AS, Jamro EL, Orji IA, Shedul GL, Ripiye NR, Ojo TM, Eze H, Shedul GJ, Ugwuneji EN, Okoli RCB, Ale BM, Osagie S, Sanuade OA, Iyer G, Kandula NR, Ojji DB, Huffman MD. Implementation outcomes from the Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria program: results from a type 2 hybrid interrupted time series trial. Implement Sci. 2025 Nov 26;21(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13012-025-01472-1.

  • Baldridge AS, Odukwe A, Dabiri O, Mobisson LN, Munnee MM, Ogboye A, Aryee DNK, Mwale R, Akpakli J, Orji IA, Okoli RCB, Ripiye NR, Ojji DB, Huffman MD, Kandula NR, Hirschhorn LR. Implementation of the Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes Model for Hypertension Education of Frontline Health Care Workers in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria: Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods Evaluation. J Med Internet Res. 2025 Apr 24;27:e66351. doi: 10.2196/66351.

  • Shedul GL, Ripiye N, Jamro EL, Orji IA, Shedul GJ, Ugwuneji EN, Okpetu E, Ale BM, Osagie S, Baldridge AS, Kandula NR, Huffman MD, Ojji D, Hirschhorn L. Supportive supervision visits in a large community hypertension programme in Nigeria: implementation methods and outcomes. BMJ Open Qual. 2025 Mar 24;14(1):e003163. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003163.

  • Baldridge AS, Orji IA, Shedul GL, Iyer G, Jamro EL, Ye J, Akor BO, Okpetu E, Osagie S, Odukwe A, Dabiri HO, Mobisson LN, Kandula NR, Hirschhorn LR, Huffman MD, Ojji DB. Enhancing hypertension education of community health extension workers in Nigeria's federal capital territory: the impact of the extension for community healthcare outcomes model on primary care, a quasi-experimental study. BMC Prim Care. 2024 Sep 7;25(1):334. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02579-y.

  • Baldridge AS, Goldstar N, Bellinger GC, DeNoma AT, Orji IA, Shedul GL, Okoli RCB, Ripiye NR, Odukwe A, Dabiri O, Mobisson LN, Ojji DB, Huffman MD, Kandula NR, Hirschhorn LR. Formative Evaluation and Adaptation of a Hypertension Extension for Community Health Outcomes Program for Healthcare Workers within the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. Glob Heart. 2023 Nov 27;18(1):64. doi: 10.5334/gh.1277. eCollection 2023.

  • Ojji DB, Sancilio A, Shedul GL, Orji IA, Chopra A, Abu J, Akor B, Ripiye N, Akinlade F, Okoye D, Okpetu E, Eze H, Odoh E, Baldridge AS, Tripathi P, Abubakar H, Jamda AM, Hirschhorn LR, McDade T, Huffman MD. Nigeria healthcare worker SARS-CoV-2 serology study: Results from a prospective, longitudinal cohort. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Jan 17;3(1):e0000549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000549. eCollection 2023.

  • Sanuade OA, Ale BM, Baldridge AS, Orji IA, Shedul GL, Ojo TM, Shedul G, Ugwuneji EN, Egenti N, Omitiran K, Okoli R, Eze H, Nwankwo A, Hirschhorn LR, Chopra A, Ye J, Tripathi P, Banigbe B, Kandula NR, Huffman MD, Ojji DB; Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Program Investigators. Fixed-dose combination therapy-based protocol compared with free pill combination protocol: Results of a cluster randomized trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2023 Feb;25(2):127-136. doi: 10.1111/jch.14632. Epub 2023 Jan 20.

  • Baldridge AS, Aluka-Omitiran K, Orji IA, Shedul GL, Ojo TM, Eze H, Shedul G, Ugwuneji EN, Egenti NB, Okoli RCB, Ale BM, Nwankwo A, Osagie S, Ye J, Chopra A, Sanuade OA, Tripathi P, Kandula NR, Hirschhorn LR, Huffman MD, Ojji DB. Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria (HTN) Program: rationale and design for a type 2 hybrid, effectiveness, and implementation interrupted time series trial. Implement Sci Commun. 2022 Aug 2;3(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s43058-022-00328-9.

  • Ojji DB, Baldridge AS, Orji IA, Shedul GL, Ojo TM, Ye J, Chopra A, Ale BM, Shedul G, Ugwuneji EN, Egenti NB, Aluka-Omitiran K, Okoli RCB, Eze H, Nwankwo A, Banigbe B, Tripathi P, Kandula NR, Hirschhorn LR, Huffman MD; Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Program Investigators. Characteristics, treatment, and control of hypertension in public primary healthcare centers in Nigeria: baseline results from the Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Program. J Hypertens. 2022 May 1;40(5):888-896. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003089. Epub 2022 Jan 15.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hypertension

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Vascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Mark D Huffman, MD, MPH

    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Dike B Ojji, MD, PhD

    University of Abuja Teaching Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: This study applies an interrupted time series design.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor of Medicine and Global Health Center Co-Director

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

November 5, 2019

First Posted

November 8, 2019

Study Start

February 1, 2020

Primary Completion

December 31, 2023

Study Completion

December 31, 2023

Last Updated

May 20, 2025

Record last verified: 2024-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Individual patient data will be shared through NHLBI BioLINCC.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Data will be available within 1 year of study conclusion.
Access Criteria
Access to study data will be managed through NHLBI BioLINCC.

Locations