eHealth as an Aid for Facilitating and Supporting Self-management in Families With Long-term Childhood Illness
eChildHealth
1 other identifier
interventional
420
2 countries
6
Brief Summary
The overall aim is twofold: 1) to stretch the borderline regarding the present knowledge of clinical and economic cost-effectiveness of eHealth as an aid for facilitating and supporting self-management in families with long-term childhood illness, and 2) to develop a sustainable multidisciplinary research environment for advancing, evaluating, and implementing models of eHealth to promote self-management for children and their families. A number of clinical studies are planned for, covering different parts of paediatric healthcare. The concept of child-centred care is essential. Experienced researchers from care science, medicine, economics, technology, and social science will collaborate around common issues. Expertise on IT technology will analyse the preconditions for using IT; economic evaluations will be performed alongside clinical studies; and cultural and implementation perspectives will be used to analyse the challenges that arise from the changes in relations among children, family and professionals, which may occur as a result of the introduction of eHealth. Child health is not only important in itself. Investments in child health may also generate significant future gains, such as improved educational and labour market performance. Six complex, long-term and costly challenges in paediatric healthcare are planned for, involving eHealth technology such as interactive video consultation, pictures, on-line monitoring, and textual communication. The research follows an international framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions in healthcare. End-users (families) and relevant care providers (professionals in health and social care) will participate throughout the research process. The overall aim is certainly to analyse eHealth as an aid for facilitating and supporting self-management. However, the plan also includes the research issue whether eHealth at the same time improves the allocation of scarce health care- and societal resources.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Oct 2019
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
6 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 15, 2019
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 21, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 4, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 15, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 31, 2024
CompletedDecember 9, 2022
December 1, 2022
5 years
October 21, 2019
December 7, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
The PedsQL Healthcare Satisfaction Generic Module
The PedsQL Healthcare Satisfaction Generic Module is composed of 24 items comprising 6 dimensions. Item scaling: 5-point Likert scale: 0 (Never) to 4 (Always) and Not Applicable. Higher scores indicate higher satisfaction. The scale includes the variables: information, family inclusion, communication, technical skills, emotional needs, and overall satisfaction.
After their participation in the study has ended, on average after 2-4 weeks.
Cost-utility ratios
Health economic variables
After their participation in the study has ended, on average after 2-4 weeks.
Secondary Outcomes (15)
The child's general and specific health status
Before the study begins and after their participation in the study has ended, on average after 2-4 weeks.
The PedsQL 2.0 Family Impact Module
After their participation in the study has ended, on average after 2-4 weeks.
The Parental Stress (Parental - Persistent Role Problems)
After their participation in the study has ended, on average after 2-4 weeks.
Adverse events that occurs during the study period
After their participation in the study has ended, on average after 2-4 weeks.
The Clavien-Dindo Classification
After their participation in the study has ended, on average after 2-4 weeks.
- +10 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (6)
Reconstructive paediatric surgery (Area I)
ACTIVE COMPARATORThe overall incidence of congenital malformations in the gastrointestinal and urinary tract needing surgical interventions is about 1:1000 (Swedish national malformation registers) with a morbidity during childhood about 20-60%. Advanced paediatric surgery for the diagnosis Hirschsprung's disease, anorectal malformations, bladder extrophy, congenital diaphragmal hernia, and esophageal atresia is from July 2018 only performed at two NCSM in Sweden. The NCSM at SkĂ¥ne University Hospital (SUS) in Lund forms one context. The quality of postoperative care is of immense importance both for short and long-term outcome. Legal guardians describe their situation after leaving the hospital as extremely stressful as they have not only to take responsibility for their new-born child but also of surgical wounds, medications, treatments, and special nutritional needs.
Congenital heart disease (Area II)
ACTIVE COMPARATORIn Sweden, about 8-10 in 1000 children per year are born with congenital heart disease (CHD). CHD is a birth defect that leads to frequent hospitalisation, long hospital stays, and extreme anxiety for parents (18). In Sweden, paediatric heart surgery is concentrated to two NCSM of which one is situated at SUS, Lund where 250-300 children have cardiac surgery every year. Children with complicated CHD require contact and follow-up visits for a long time after the heart surgery and many families have to travel long for surgery (for example from Iceland), postoperative care and follow-up visits. Telemedicine after reconstructive cardiac surgery in children is shown to be feasible, although challenging and reduced unscheduled visits.
Preterm born (Area III)
ACTIVE COMPARATORMost prematurely born children grow up to be healthy, but as a group, they are at a greater risk of developing cognitive, emotional and behavioural problems. Every year 7% of all children are born prematurely (gestational age of less than 37 weeks) and the numbers of preterm births are rising in Sweden as well as internationally. Preterm births often involve long hospitalisations for children and parents, and discharge from the hospital often means a difficult transition for parents in both short and long-term perspectives. Traditionally, communication with parents following discharge has been through home visits or telephone calls. By communicating through digital technology, it may be possible to improve the support to parents and thereby make the transition from hospital to home less stressful.
Paediatric oncology (Area IV)
ACTIVE COMPARATORFor children with cancer, treatment and follow-up at home is common. At the same time, families wish to minimize the negative impact on family members' social and everyday life. Home medication management is a high-risk area and medication errors are common, particularly among parents of children with cancer. Thus, parents are responsible for complex care and regular follow-up in their home with an increased need for education as well as clinical management support. At present, there are no, or limited, professional outreach support to support them and their families. Communication with parents following discharge has been through e-mail and/ or telephone calls. By communicating through digital technology, it may be possible to improve the support to children and parents.
Intravenous infusion therapy at home (Area V)
ACTIVE COMPARATORFor children with LTI administration of intravenous infusion therapy at home is an increasingly important area. Home medication management is a high-risk area and medication errors are common, particularly among parents of children with cancer. Thus, parents are responsible for complex care in their home with an increased need for educational as well as clinical management support during home infusion therapy. At present, children and adolescents with LTI at the University Hospital of Copenhagen receive home infusion therapy by a portable pump with no assistance from an outreaching team to support them and their families.
Children with cerebral palsy (VI)
ACTIVE COMPARATORCerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability in childhood. Approximately 2-2.5/1000 children have CP with affected muscle tone, movement and motor skills, often accompanied by pain, epilepsy and intellectual, communicational and behavioural impairment. Early detection is challenging but important for minimizing the consequences from neurodevelopmental impairment by an early and right treatment. General Movement Assessment (GMA), an observational method for classification of spontaneous movements in young infants, is currently the most accurate method for early identification of CP. Video recordings are taken with a standardised video set-up in the hospitals regular follow-up clinics when the child is 10 to 20 weeks post-term age. Performing video recordings at home by the parents at a time, which suits the family and the child, would optimize the chances for a successful recording.
Interventions
In this project we focus on eHealth solutions for patients and/or their families in situations where they could benefit from enhanced communication options with specialist staff. In this design space we use a model where a 4G-enabled tablet computer is lent to the families for the length of the study, thus avoiding economic requirements on the families and keeping the equipment uniform. The tablets run an application that enables multiple forms of direct and bi-directional communication in real-time with specialist staff at the hospital. For the staff, the technical situation is different; here we have in earlier demonstrators used web-based solutions accessed with existing computer equipment.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Legal guardians of children below four years of age who are hospitalised for:
- reconstructive surgery for congenital malformations
- cardiac surgery for CHD
- premature birth
- paediatric cancer and in treatment
- are in need of nutritional supplements
- are about to be discharged from the hospital
- are able to communicate in the local language (Swedish in Sweden and Danish in Denmark)
- signs informed consent
- do not want to use the e-device
- not recruited for the intervention group
- are recruited after the stipulated numbers for the intervention group are met
You may not qualify if:
- The legal guardian refuses to sign informed consent.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Lund Universitylead
- Skane University Hospitalcollaborator
- Rigshospitalet, Denmarkcollaborator
- Arba Minch Universitycollaborator
- University of Icelandcollaborator
Study Sites (6)
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
Hillerød Hospital
Hillerød, Denmark
Neonatal Department, SkĂ¥ne University Hospital
Lund, SkĂ¥ne County, Sweden
Paediatric Cardiology Department, SkĂ¥ne University Hospital
Lund, SkĂ¥ne County, Sweden
Paediatric Oncology Department, SkĂ¥ne University Hospital
Lund, SkĂ¥ne County, Sweden
Paediatric Surgery Department, SkĂ¥ne University Hospital
Lund, SkĂ¥ne County, Sweden
Related Publications (51)
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PMID: 38195486DERIVEDDerwig M, Lindkvist RM, Hallstrom IK, Johnsson BA, Stenstrom P. eHealth usage among parents to premature or surgically treated neonates: associations with eHealth literacy, healthcare satisfaction or satisfaction with an eHealth device. BMC Pediatr. 2023 Oct 21;23(1):524. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04340-3.
PMID: 37865736DERIVEDCastor C, Lindkvist RM, Hallstrom IK, Holmberg R. Health Care Professionals' Experiences and Views of eHealth in Pediatric Care: Qualitative Interview Study Applying a Theoretical Framework for Implementation. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2023 Oct 18;6:e47663. doi: 10.2196/47663.
PMID: 37851500DERIVEDHylen M, Nilsson S, Kristensson-Hallstrom I, Kristjansdottir G, Stenstrom P, Vilhjalmsson R. Access to health care perceived by parents caring for their child at home supported by eHealth-a directed approach introducing aperture. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Aug 8;22(1):1008. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08398-0.
PMID: 35941653DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Inger Kristensson Hallström, PhD
Lund University
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NON RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 21, 2019
First Posted
November 4, 2019
Study Start
October 15, 2019
Primary Completion
October 15, 2024
Study Completion
December 31, 2024
Last Updated
December 9, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share