A Study of Anakinra to Prevent or Treat Severe Side Effects for Patients Receiving CAR-T Cell Therapy
A Phase II Study of IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Anakinra to Prevent Severe Neurotoxicity and Cytokine Release Syndrome in Patients Receiving CD19-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cells
1 other identifier
interventional
62
1 country
2
Brief Summary
This study is being done to see if the investigational drug, anakinra, prevent or reverse the severe side effects caused by CAR-T cell therapy.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for phase_2
Started Oct 2019
Longer than P75 for phase_2
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 30, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
October 30, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 1, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2026
November 5, 2025
November 1, 2025
6.9 years
October 30, 2019
November 4, 2025
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Arm 1 (CAR T Cell Group) Rate of Severe Neurotoxicities
Determine the rate of severe neurotoxicities, \>/= Grade 3 or any grade seizure, within the first 4 weeks of treatment with prophylactic use of anakinra in participants receiving CD19-specific CAR T cells
4 weeks
Arm 2 (COVID-19 Group) proportion of patients able to avoid death or mechanical ventilation
proportion of patients able to avoid death or mechanical ventilation within 28 days from the start of the treatment.
28 days from the start of treatment
Study Arms (1)
Arm 1 (CART Cell Group)
EXPERIMENTALCohort 1 Patients will receive anakinra 100mg s.c. every 12 hours starting on day 2 post CAR T cell infusion, or after 2 documented fevers of ≥38.5° C prior to day 2, whichever time point is earlier. Anakinra will be continued for 10 days. Cohort 2 Patients will receive anakinra 100mg s.c. daily on day 0 of T cell infusion, and continue anakinra daily for 7 days
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients (age \>/= 18) with a diagnosis of relapsed CD19+ B-cell ALL, MCL, or NHL receiving commercially approved CD19-specific CAR T cells (e.g. tisagenleuleucel, axicabtagene, brexucabtagene autoleucel, etc) are eligible for the study
You may not qualify if:
- Patients with uncontrolled systemic fungal and bacterial infections
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to E. coli-derived proteins
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (women who have undergone surgical sterilization or who have been postmenopausal for at least 2 years are not considered to be of childbearing potential)
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Hackensack Meridian Health (Data collection only)
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065, United States
Related Publications (1)
Danish H, Santomasso BD. Neurotoxicity Biology and Management. Cancer J. 2021 Mar-Apr 01;27(2):126-133. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000507.
PMID: 33750072DERIVED
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jae Park, MD
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SEQUENTIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 30, 2019
First Posted
November 1, 2019
Study Start
October 30, 2019
Primary Completion (Estimated)
October 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
October 1, 2026
Last Updated
November 5, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-11
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
• Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.