NCT04145011

Brief Summary

This study is being performed to assess the relative effectiveness of genicular nerve ablation with the COOLIEF\* Cooled Radiofrequency probe to manage moderate to severe knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee when compared to radiofrequency ablation using a Standard Radiofrequency probe.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
153

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2019

Typical duration for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

7 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 4, 2019

Completed
24 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 28, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 30, 2019

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 29, 2021

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 10, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

August 8, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

2.1 years

First QC Date

October 28, 2019

Last Update Submit

August 7, 2023

Conditions

Keywords

Randomized clinical trialOsteoarthritisRadiofrequency AblationKneeGenicularCoolief

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

    The proportion of subjects whose knee pain is reduced by ≥ 50% based on the NRS. The NRS is an 11-point scale (0 points to 10 points), where 0 points equals "no pain" and 10 points equals "worst pain". There are no sub-scales.

    12 months

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Additional Interventions

    12 months

  • Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOS, JR)

    12 months

  • EQ-5D-5L

    12 months

  • Global Perceived Effect (GPE)

    12 months

Other Outcomes (5)

  • Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

    24 months

  • Additional Interventions

    24 months

  • Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOS, JR)

    24 months

  • +2 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

COOLIEF Cooled Radiofrequency Probe

EXPERIMENTAL

Cooled radiofrequency energy will be delivered to the study subjects' knee to ablate culprit sensory nerves and reduce knee pain

Device: Cooled Radiofrequency

Conventional (Standard) Radiofrequency Probe

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Standard (non-cooled) radiofrequency energy will be delivered to the study subjects' knee to ablate culprit sensory nerves and reduce knee pain

Device: Standard Radiofrequency

Interventions

Delivery of energy to ablate sensory nerves via cooled radiofrequency probe (18g, 4mm active tip)

Also known as: Coolief, CRFA
COOLIEF Cooled Radiofrequency Probe

Delivery of energy to ablate sensory nerves via non-cooled standard radiofrequency probe (22g, curved 10mm active tip)

Also known as: Conventional Radiofrequency, SRFA
Conventional (Standard) Radiofrequency Probe

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age ≥ 21 years
  • Able to understand and personally sign and date the informed consent form
  • Able to complete outcome measures
  • Chronic knee pain for longer than 6 months that interferes with functional activities (for example, ambulation, prolonged standing, etc.)
  • Continued pain in the target knee despite at least 3 months of conservative treatments, including activity modification, home exercise, protective weight bearing, and/or analgesics (for example, acetaminophen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs \[NSAIDs\])
  • Positive response (defined as a decrease in numeric pain scores of at least 50%) to a single genicular nerve block of the index knee
  • Pain on NRS ≥ 6 on an 11-point scale for the index knee
  • Radiologic confirmation of osteoarthritis (x-ray/MRI/CT) grade 2 (mild), 3 (moderate) or 4 (severe) noted within 6 months for the index knee
  • Analgesics including membrane stabilizers such as Neurontin (gabapentin) and antidepressants for pain, such as Cymbalta (duloxetine), must be clinically stable (defined as stable dosage for ≥ 6 weeks prior to the screening visit) and shall not change during the course of the study without approval of the investigator
  • Agree to see one physician (study physician) for knee pain during the study period
  • Subjects of child bearing potential must be willing to utilize double barrier contraceptive method
  • Willingness to comply with the requirements of this protocol for the full duration of the study (24 months regardless of effect of initial therapy)

You may not qualify if:

  • Evidence of inflammatory arthritis (example, rheumatoid arthritis) or other systemic inflammatory condition (example; gout, fibromyalgia, MS, Lupus, etc.) that could cause knee pain
  • Evidence of neuropathic pain affecting the index knee
  • Previous or pending lower limb amputation
  • Intra-articular steroid injection into the index knee within 90 days from randomization
  • Hyaluronic acid injection, platelet rich plasma (PRP), stem cell, or arthroscopic debridement/lavage injection into the index knee within 180 days from randomization
  • Prior radiofrequency ablation of the genicular nerves of the index knee
  • Prior partial, resurfacing, or total knee arthroplasty of the index knee (residual hardware)
  • Clinically significant ligamentous laxity of the index knee
  • Clinically significant valgus/varus deformities or evidence of pathology (other than osteoarthritis of knee) that materially affects gait or function of the knee or is the underlying cause of the knee pain and/or functional limitations
  • Body mass index (BMI) \> 40 kg/m2
  • Extremely thin patients and those with minimal subcutaneous tissue thickness that would not accommodate a radiofrequency lesion of up to 14 mm in diameter to limit the risk of skin burns
  • Pending or active compensation claim, litigation, or disability remuneration (secondary gain)
  • Pregnant, nursing or intent of becoming pregnant during the study period
  • Chronic pain associated with significant psychosocial dysfunction
  • Poorly controlled severe psychiatric illness or ongoing psychological barriers to recovery, as determined by the investigator
  • +9 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (7)

University Orthopedics Center

Altoona, Pennsylvania, 16602, United States

Location

Pain Diagnostics and Interventional Care

Sewickley, Pennsylvania, 15143, United States

Location

University Orthopedics Center

State College, Pennsylvania, 16801, United States

Location

Piedmont Comprehensive Pain Management

Anderson, South Carolina, 29621, United States

Location

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, United States

Location

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903, United States

Location

The Spine and Nerve Centers of St. Francis Hosptial

Charleston, West Virginia, 25301, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis, KneeOsteoarthritis

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ArthritisJoint DiseasesMusculoskeletal DiseasesRheumatic Diseases

Study Officials

  • David Kennedy, MD

    Vanderbilt Stallworth Rehabilitation Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT
Masking Details
The study is a participant-blinded trial and deliberate action, utilizing a physical barrier, will be needed to ensure the blind remains intact.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 28, 2019

First Posted

October 30, 2019

Study Start

October 4, 2019

Primary Completion

October 29, 2021

Study Completion

October 10, 2022

Last Updated

August 8, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Locations