NCT04131582

Brief Summary

Type 2 diabetes is a worldwide epidemic disease, and preventive strategies are needed to face this health problem. The goal of this trial is to evaluate the effect of empagliflozin + linagliptin + metformin + lifestyle on physiopathological parameters, sush as glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, pancreatic beta cell function and cardiovascular function in patients with impaired fasting glucose plus impaired glucose tolerance, during 12 months

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
34

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_3

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Shorter than P25 for phase_3

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 1, 2019

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 16, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 18, 2019

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 15, 2020

Completed
15 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

October 21, 2019

Status Verified

October 1, 2019

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

October 16, 2019

Last Update Submit

October 17, 2019

Conditions

Keywords

prediabetes

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change from basal fasting and post2h OGTT glucose levels at 6 and 12 months

    Fasting and post-2h OGTT glucose values (mg/dl)

    6 and 12 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Change from basal pancreatic beta cell function at 6 and 12 months

    6 and 12 months

  • Change from basal insulin sensitivity at 6 and 12 months

    6 and 12 months

  • Change from basal Weight at 6 and 12 months

    6 and 12 months

Study Arms (2)

Empagliflozin + linagliptin + metformin plus lifestyle

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients are randomized to receive for 12 months Linagliptin 2.5 mg + metformin 850 mg every 12 hours and empagliflozin 12.5 mg + metformin 850 mg every 12 hours. The start of the dose in this group will be gradual so that at the month of treatment the patient can be with the full doses. Together with this, patients will receive a lifestyle modification program seeking to reduce 5-7% of body weigh and increase physical activity to 90/150 min/week

Combination Product: Linagliptin + metformin and Empagliflozin + metformin

Metformin plus lifestyle

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients are randomized to receive for 12 months Metformin 850 mg every 12 hours. The start of the dose in this group will be gradual so that at the month of treatment the patient can be with the complete dose. Together with this, patients will receive a lifestyle modification program seeking to reduce 5-7% of body weigh and increase physical activity to 90/150 min/week

Drug: Metformin

Interventions

Linagliptin-Metformin 2.5/850mg once daily, Empagliflozin-Metformin 12.5/850mg one daily plus a lifestyle modification program based on nutritional assesment, physical activity prescription and general counseling

Also known as: Trayenta Duo + Jardianz Duo
Empagliflozin + linagliptin + metformin plus lifestyle

Metformin 850mg twice daily plus a lifestyle modification program based on nutritional assesment, physical activity prescription and general counseling

Metformin plus lifestyle

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with prediabetes, defined for the existence impaired glucose tolerance (glucose between 140 and 199 mg/dL at the 2 hours of the Oral Tolerance Glucose Test (OGTT) with impaired fasting glucose (fasting glucose between 100 and 125 mg/dL)
  • Patients who accept to participate in the study and sign the informed consent letter.

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients with diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes previously or detected during the OGTT
  • Patients in actual treatment or during the last 3 months with metformin, pioglitazone or another antidiabetic drug, including insulin
  • Serum creatinine \> 1.6 mg/dL
  • Hypertriglyceridemia very high (\>500 mg/dL)
  • Pregnant women
  • Altered arterial hypertension (Systolic \>180 mmHg or Diastolic \>105 mmHg)
  • Excessive alcohol intake, acute or chronic
  • Medications or medical conditions that affect glucose homeostasis (thiazides, beta blockers, glucocorticoids for systemic use, weight-reducing drugs or anorexigenics, Cushing´s syndrome, thyrotoxicosis

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Universidad de Guanajuato

LeĂłn, Guanajuato, 37670, Mexico

RECRUITING

Related Publications (26)

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    PMID: 12502499BACKGROUND
  • Martin BC, Warram JH, Krolewski AS, Bergman RN, Soeldner JS, Kahn CR. Role of glucose and insulin resistance in development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: results of a 25-year follow-up study. Lancet. 1992 Oct 17;340(8825):925-9. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)92814-v.

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    PMID: 19490819BACKGROUND
  • Gastaldelli A, Ferrannini E, Miyazaki Y, Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA; San Antonio metabolism study. Beta-cell dysfunction and glucose intolerance: results from the San Antonio metabolism (SAM) study. Diabetologia. 2004 Jan;47(1):31-9. doi: 10.1007/s00125-003-1263-9. Epub 2003 Dec 10.

    PMID: 14666364BACKGROUND
  • Dunning BE, Gerich JE. The role of alpha-cell dysregulation in fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev. 2007 May;28(3):253-83. doi: 10.1210/er.2006-0026. Epub 2007 Apr 4.

    PMID: 17409288BACKGROUND
  • Nauck MA, El-Ouaghlidi A, Gabrys B, Hucking K, Holst JJ, Deacon CF, Gallwitz B, Schmidt WE, Meier JJ. Secretion of incretin hormones (GIP and GLP-1) and incretin effect after oral glucose in first-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes. Regul Pept. 2004 Nov 15;122(3):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2004.06.020.

    PMID: 15491793BACKGROUND
  • Enoki S, Mitsukawa T, Takemura J, Nakazato M, Aburaya J, Toshimori H, Matsukara S. Plasma islet amyloid polypeptide levels in obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1992 Jan;15(1):97-102. doi: 10.1016/0168-8227(92)90074-2.

    PMID: 1541241BACKGROUND
  • American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care. 2019 Jan;42(Suppl 1):S13-S28. doi: 10.2337/dc19-S002.

    PMID: 30559228BACKGROUND
  • Ascaso JF, Romero P, Real JT, Priego A, Valdecabres C, Carmena R. [Insulin resistance quantification by fasting insulin plasma values and HOMA index in a non-diabetic population]. Med Clin (Barc). 2001 Nov 3;117(14):530-3. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7753(01)72168-9. Spanish.

    PMID: 11707218BACKGROUND
  • DeFronzo RA, Tobin JD, Andres R. Glucose clamp technique: a method for quantifying insulin secretion and resistance. Am J Physiol. 1979 Sep;237(3):E214-23. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1979.237.3.E214.

    PMID: 382871BACKGROUND
  • Pan XR, Li GW, Hu YH, Wang JX, Yang WY, An ZX, Hu ZX, Lin J, Xiao JZ, Cao HB, Liu PA, Jiang XG, Jiang YY, Wang JP, Zheng H, Zhang H, Bennett PH, Howard BV. Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. The Da Qing IGT and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 1997 Apr;20(4):537-44. doi: 10.2337/diacare.20.4.537.

    PMID: 9096977BACKGROUND
  • Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Louheranta A, Rastas M, Salminen V, Uusitupa M; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2001 May 3;344(18):1343-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105033441801.

    PMID: 11333990BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 19640291BACKGROUND
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  • Lundkvist P, Pereira MJ, Katsogiannos P, Sjostrom CD, Johnsson E, Eriksson JW. Dapagliflozin once daily plus exenatide once weekly in obese adults without diabetes: Sustained reductions in body weight, glycaemia and blood pressure over 1 year. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Sep;19(9):1276-1288. doi: 10.1111/dom.12954. Epub 2017 May 31.

    PMID: 28345814BACKGROUND
  • Abdul-Ghani M, Al Jobori H, Daniele G, Adams J, Cersosimo E, Triplitt C, DeFronzo RA. Inhibition of Renal Sodium-Glucose Cotransport With Empagliflozin Lowers Fasting Plasma Glucose and Improves beta-Cell Function in Subjects With Impaired Fasting Glucose. Diabetes. 2017 Sep;66(9):2495-2502. doi: 10.2337/db17-0055. Epub 2017 Jun 13.

    PMID: 28611037BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 28768320BACKGROUND
  • Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, Bluhmki E, Hantel S, Mattheus M, Devins T, Johansen OE, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC, Inzucchi SE; EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2117-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504720. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

    PMID: 26378978BACKGROUND
  • Gonzalez-Heredia T, Hernandez-Corona DM, Gonzalez-Ortiz M, Martinez-Abundis E. Effect of Linagliptin Versus Metformin on Glycemic Variability in Patients with Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017 Aug;19(8):471-475. doi: 10.1089/dia.2017.0020. Epub 2017 Jun 5.

    PMID: 28581818BACKGROUND
  • Lingvay I. SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER 2 AND DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 INHIBITION: PROMISE OF A DYNAMIC DUO. Endocr Pract. 2017 Jul;23(7):831-840. doi: 10.4158/EP161725.RA. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

    PMID: 28332871BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Prediabetic StateInsulin Resistance

Interventions

LinagliptinMetforminempagliflozin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System DiseasesHyperinsulinism

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

PurinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic CompoundsQuinazolinesBiguanidesGuanidinesAmidinesOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Rodolfo Guardado-Mendoza, MDPhD

    Universidad de Guanajuato

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Rodolfo Guardado-Mendoza, MDPhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 3
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Assigned treatments will be delivered to the patients in identical envelopes by a person not involved in the trial; persons who evaluate the follow-up and outcomes will be masked to the treatment allocation
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principal Investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 16, 2019

First Posted

October 18, 2019

Study Start

September 1, 2019

Primary Completion

December 15, 2020

Study Completion

December 30, 2020

Last Updated

October 21, 2019

Record last verified: 2019-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Data collection could be shared by the principal investigator on a particular request

Locations