NCT04125966

Brief Summary

This study aims to investigate N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) as a biomarker to rule out heart failure in patients with atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure often co-exist. Heart failure is important to identify, as part of the medical treatment for patients with atrial fibrillation can be fatal if the patient has concomitant heart failure. Performing an echocardiography is considered "gold standard" for assessing cardiac function but echocardiography may not always be readily available during acute hospitalization. The cardiac biomarker NT-proBNP can be used to rule out acute heart failure in patients with sinus rhythm. However, atrial fibrillation affects levels of NT-proBNP in the blood and it is therefore unknown, how the biomarker performs in atrial fibrillation patients.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
403

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Nov 2019

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 4, 2019

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 14, 2019

Completed
28 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 11, 2019

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 1, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 1, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

October 12, 2020

Status Verified

October 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

1.3 years

First QC Date

October 4, 2019

Last Update Submit

October 9, 2020

Conditions

Keywords

NT-proBNPAtrial FibrillationHeart Failure

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Diagnostic performance of NT-proBNP for ruling out heart failure in atrial fibrillation patients

    The negative predictive value (NPV) of NT-proBNP for ruling out heart failure in atrial fibrillation patients

    0-48 hours after admission to hospital

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Overall diagnostic performance of NT-proBNP in detecting heart failure among atrial fibrillation patients

    0-48 hours after admission to hospital

Eligibility Criteria

Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients presenting to the Emergency Department with atrial fibrillation.

You may qualify if:

  • Admission to hospital with atrial fibrillation
  • On-going atrial fibrillation documented on an ECG

You may not qualify if:

  • \<18 years
  • Other arrhythmias than atrial fibrillation
  • Hemodynamically unstable
  • Terminal renal failure (in dialysis)
  • Pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Randers Regional Hospital

Randers, 8930, Denmark

RECRUITING

Related Publications (18)

  • Zoni-Berisso M, Lercari F, Carazza T, Domenicucci S. Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective. Clin Epidemiol. 2014 Jun 16;6:213-20. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S47385. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 24966695BACKGROUND
  • Wang TJ, Larson MG, Levy D, Vasan RS, Leip EP, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Murabito JM, Kannel WB, Benjamin EJ. Temporal relations of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure and their joint influence on mortality: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2003 Jun 17;107(23):2920-5. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000072767.89944.6E. Epub 2003 May 27.

    PMID: 12771006BACKGROUND
  • Abualnaja S, Podder M, Hernandez AF, McMurray JJ, Starling RC, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, Armstrong PW, Ezekowitz JA. Acute Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation: Insights From the Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure (ASCEND-HF) Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Aug 24;4(8):e002092. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002092.

    PMID: 26304935BACKGROUND
  • McManus DD, Saczynski JS, Lessard D, Kinno M, Pidikiti R, Esa N, Harrington J, Goldberg RJ. Recent trends in the incidence, treatment, and prognosis of patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation (the Worcester Heart Failure Study). Am J Cardiol. 2013 May 15;111(10):1460-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.01.298.

    PMID: 23465093BACKGROUND
  • Benza RL, Tallaj JA, Felker GM, Zabel KM, Kao W, Bourge RC, Pearce D, Leimberger JD, Borzak S, O'connor CM, Gheorghiade M; OPTIME-CHF Investigators. The impact of arrhythmias in acute heart failure. J Card Fail. 2004 Aug;10(4):279-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2003.12.007.

    PMID: 15309692BACKGROUND
  • Mountantonakis SE, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Bhatt DL, Hernandez AF, Peterson ED, Fonarow GC. Presence of atrial fibrillation is independently associated with adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with heart failure: an analysis of get with the guidelines-heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):191-201. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.965681. Epub 2012 Feb 23.

    PMID: 22361078BACKGROUND
  • Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JG, Coats AJ, Falk V, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, Jessup M, Linde C, Nihoyannopoulos P, Parissis JT, Pieske B, Riley JP, Rosano GM, Ruilope LM, Ruschitzka F, Rutten FH, van der Meer P; Authors/Task Force Members; Document Reviewers. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016 Aug;18(8):891-975. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.592. Epub 2016 May 20. No abstract available.

    PMID: 27207191BACKGROUND
  • Bavishi C, Khan AR, Ather S. Digoxin in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure: A meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2015 Jun 1;188:99-101. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.031. Epub 2015 Apr 6. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25900519BACKGROUND
  • Turakhia MP, Santangeli P, Winkelmayer WC, Xu X, Ullal AJ, Than CT, Schmitt S, Holmes TH, Frayne SM, Phibbs CS, Yang F, Hoang DD, Ho PM, Heidenreich PA. Increased mortality associated with digoxin in contemporary patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from the TREAT-AF study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Aug 19;64(7):660-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.03.060.

    PMID: 25125296BACKGROUND
  • Chao TF, Liu CJ, Chen SJ, Wang KL, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, Hu YF, Tuan TC, Chen TJ, Chiang CE, Chen SA. Does digoxin increase the risk of ischemic stroke and mortality in atrial fibrillation? A nationwide population-based cohort study. Can J Cardiol. 2014 Oct;30(10):1190-5. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.009. Epub 2014 May 14.

    PMID: 25262860BACKGROUND
  • Hildebrandt P, Collinson PO, Doughty RN, Fuat A, Gaze DC, Gustafsson F, Januzzi J, Rosenberg J, Senior R, Richards M. Age-dependent values of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide are superior to a single cut-point for ruling out suspected systolic dysfunction in primary care. Eur Heart J. 2010 Aug;31(15):1881-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq163. Epub 2010 Jun 2.

    PMID: 20519241BACKGROUND
  • Maisel AS, Krishnaswamy P, Nowak RM, McCord J, Hollander JE, Duc P, Omland T, Storrow AB, Abraham WT, Wu AH, Clopton P, Steg PG, Westheim A, Knudsen CW, Perez A, Kazanegra R, Herrmann HC, McCullough PA; Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study Investigators. Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002 Jul 18;347(3):161-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa020233.

    PMID: 12124404BACKGROUND
  • Januzzi JL Jr, Chen-Tournoux AA, Christenson RH, Doros G, Hollander JE, Levy PD, Nagurney JT, Nowak RM, Pang PS, Patel D, Peacock WF, Rivers EJ, Walters EL, Gaggin HK; ICON-RELOADED Investigators. N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in the Emergency Department: The ICON-RELOADED Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Mar 20;71(11):1191-1200. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.021.

    PMID: 29544601BACKGROUND
  • Januzzi JL Jr, Camargo CA, Anwaruddin S, Baggish AL, Chen AA, Krauser DG, Tung R, Cameron R, Nagurney JT, Chae CU, Lloyd-Jones DM, Brown DF, Foran-Melanson S, Sluss PM, Lee-Lewandrowski E, Lewandrowski KB. The N-terminal Pro-BNP investigation of dyspnea in the emergency department (PRIDE) study. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Apr 15;95(8):948-54. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.12.032.

    PMID: 15820160BACKGROUND
  • Jin M, Wei S, Gao R, Wang K, Xu X, Yao W, Zhang H, Zhou Y, Xu D, Zhou F, Li X. Predictors of Long-Term Mortality in Patients With Acute Heart Failure. Int Heart J. 2017 May 31;58(3):409-415. doi: 10.1536/ihj.16-219. Epub 2017 May 12.

    PMID: 28496020BACKGROUND
  • Knudsen CW, Omland T, Clopton P, Westheim A, Wu AH, Duc P, McCord J, Nowak RM, Hollander JE, Storrow AB, Abraham WT, McCullough PA, Maisel A. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the diagnostic performance of B-type natriuretic peptide concentration in dyspneic patients: an analysis from the breathing not properly multinational study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Sep 6;46(5):838-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.057.

    PMID: 16139134BACKGROUND
  • Lauridsen KG, Schmidt AS, Adelborg K, Bach L, Hornung N, Jepsen SM, Deakin CD, Rickers H, Lofgren B. Effects of hyperoxia on myocardial injury following cardioversion-A randomized clinical trial. Am Heart J. 2018 Feb;196:97-104. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Oct 14.

    PMID: 29421020BACKGROUND
  • Budolfsen C, Schmidt AS, Lauridsen KG, Hoeks CB, Waziri F, Poulsen CB, Riis DN, Rickers H, Lofgren B. NT-proBNP cut-off value for ruling out heart failure in atrial fibrillation patients - A prospective clinical study. Am J Emerg Med. 2023 Sep;71:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.05.041. Epub 2023 Jun 7.

Biospecimen

Retention: SAMPLES WITHOUT DNA

Lithium-heparin blood samples for analysis of NT-proBNP.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Atrial FibrillationHeart Failure

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Arrhythmias, CardiacHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Bo Løfgren, Professor, MD, PhD, FESC, FAHA

    Randers Regional Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Bo Løfgren, Professor, MD, PhD, FESC, FAHA

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 4, 2019

First Posted

October 14, 2019

Study Start

November 11, 2019

Primary Completion

March 1, 2021

Study Completion

March 1, 2021

Last Updated

October 12, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations