NCT04108429

Brief Summary

This study is a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial of the smartphone student stress-management app IntelliCare for college students. This intervention will be tested with University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) and Northern Illinois University (NIU) students. During the study, participants will complete measures of depressive and anxious symptoms, as well as measures of mental health literacy, within the app.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
117

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable depression

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2020

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable depression

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 24, 2019

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 30, 2019

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 5, 2020

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 18, 2020

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 18, 2020

Completed
1.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

March 31, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

March 31, 2022

Status Verified

March 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

September 24, 2019

Results QC Date

November 24, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 8, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Mental healthAppMobile phoneStress management

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) - Depression Severity Module

    The PHQ-9 measures degree of depression severity. Possible range of scores for the PHQ-9 is 0-27. Higher values represent a worse outcome. Specifically, scores of 0-4 indicate minimal or no depression; 5-9 is mild; 10-14 is moderate; 15-19 is moderately severe; and 20-27 is severe

    Weekly symptom reports at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale - 7 (GAD-7)

    The GAD-7 is a self-administered 7 item instrument that uses some of the DSM-V criteria for GAD (General Anxiety Disorder) to identify probable cases of GAD along with measuring anxiety symptom severity. GAD-7 total score for the seven items ranges from 0 to 21. Higher values represent a worse outcome. Specifically, scores of 1-4 indicate minimal anxiety symptoms; 5-9 is mild anxiety symptoms; 10-14 is moderate anxiety symptoms; and 15-21 is severe anxiety symptoms.

    Weekly symptom reports at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8

  • Counseling Center Utilization Data (e.g. Counts of Individual Counseling Appointments)

    Counseling session utilization data were examined on a biweekly basis to determine if the introduction of the IntelliCare for College Students program impacts counseling center utilization. Counts of types of sessions (e.g. intake appointments, individual counseling appointments, crisis appointments) attended by students were examined over time to look at potential changes. These data were collected from the university in aggregate, thus, there are not participant-level data.

    Biweekly session utilization from August 1, 2018 (start of pre-implementation data collection; prior to the implementation trial) to December 18, 2020 (end of implementation period)

  • Average Number of Days of App Usage

    The mean number of days the app was used was drawn from the study app over the course of the study

    Days of app use through study completion, up to 10 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Anxiety Literacy Questionnaire

    Monthly questionnaire scores at baseline, one month and two months

  • Depression Literacy Questionnaire

    Monthly questionnaire scores at baseline, one month and two months

  • Cognitive and Behavioral Response to Stress Scale (CB-RSS)

    Monthly questionnaire scores at baseline, one month and two months

Study Arms (1)

Mobile self-help intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will have open access to the IntelliCare system.

Behavioral: IntelliCare for College Students

Interventions

Participants will receive access to the IntelliCare system, which consists of apps with a variety of resources, including lessons and tools designed to teach skills for mood management. It is suggested that participants utilize the mobile phone tools every day

Mobile self-help intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Participant is a student at the University of Illinois in Chicago or Northern Illinois University. \*Participant owns a smartphone capable of running Android 7 (or higher) or iOS11 (or higher).
  • Participant is 18 years of age or older

You may not qualify if:

  • \*None

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, 60642, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

DepressionAnxiety DisordersPsychological Well-BeingAlzheimer Disease

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavioral SymptomsBehaviorMental DisordersPersonal SatisfactionDementiaBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesTauopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurocognitive Disorders

Limitations and Caveats

Due to COVID-19-related changes and ongoing uncertainty surrounding operations on the university campuses with which we partnered, many of the program implementation plans were unable to be enacted. Due to the in-app nature of assessments, there was a high degree of data missingness on the mental health symptom data and the intervention target data.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Emily Lattie
Organization
Northwestern University

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Mobile self-help intervention
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 24, 2019

First Posted

September 30, 2019

Study Start

February 5, 2020

Primary Completion

December 18, 2020

Study Completion

December 18, 2020

Last Updated

March 31, 2022

Results First Posted

March 31, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations