NCT04080752

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of JNJ-61393215 as adjunctive treatment compared to adjunctive placebo, as assessed by the change from baseline to week 6 on a 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) in participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) with anxious distress with a score greater than or equal to (\>=) 2 on item 26 or 27 of the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, Clinician Rating -30 (IDS-C30), who have a suboptimal response to current treatment with a standard antidepressant.

Trial Health

93
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
222

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2019

Geographic Reach
5 countries

35 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 4, 2019

Completed
2 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

September 6, 2019

Completed
11 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 17, 2019

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

September 2, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 2, 2021

Completed
1.1 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

September 29, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

April 29, 2025

Status Verified

April 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

2 years

First QC Date

September 4, 2019

Results QC Date

September 2, 2022

Last Update Submit

April 25, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change From Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 (HDRS-17) Total Score at Week 6

    Change from baseline in HDRS-17 total score at Week 6 was reported. The HDRS-17 is a clinician-administered rating scale designed to assess the severity of symptoms in participants diagnosed with depression with a score range of 0 to 52. Each of the 17 items is rated by the clinician on either a 3-point (0 to 2) or a 5-point scale (0 to 4). The point scale used a rating of 0 (absent), 1 (doubtful to mild), 2 (mild to moderate), 3 (moderate to severe), and 4 (very severe). A total score (range: 0 to 52) was calculated by adding the scores of all 17 items. For each item as well as the total score, a higher score represents a more severe condition (greater depression).

    Baseline and Week 6

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Total Score at Week 6

    Baseline and Week 6

  • Change From Baseline in HAM-A Total Score at Weeks 2 and 4

    Baseline, Week 2, and Week 4

  • Change From Baseline in HDRS-17 Total Score in Participants With a Baseline HAM-A Score >=20 at Week 6

    Baseline and Week 6

  • Change From Baseline in HAM-A Total Score in Participants With a Baseline HAM-A Score >=20 at Week 6

    Baseline and Week 6

  • Change From Baseline in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Total Score at Week 6

    Baseline and Week 6

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

JNJ-61393215 135 milligram (mg)

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive JNJ-61393215 135 mg (3\*45 mg capsules) orally once daily for 6 weeks along with the prescribed standard oral antidepressants (without dose change) throughout the study.

Drug: JNJ-61393215

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will receive matching placebo for 6 weeks along with the prescribed standard oral antidepressants (without dose change) throughout the study.

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

JNJ-61393215 will be administrated orally.

Also known as: Orexin-1
JNJ-61393215 135 milligram (mg)

Matching placebo will be administered orally.

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 64 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Participants must have a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 36 kilogram per meter square (kg/m\^2)
  • Participants must have a primary diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) with anxious distress, as assessed by the mini international neuropsychiatric inventory 7.0. Plus (MINI). Participants with a diagnosis of comorbid generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), post-traumatic stress disorder, persistent depressive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), social anxiety disorder or nicotine/caffeine dependence may be included, if MDD is primary diagnosis
  • Participants must have an inventory of depressive symptomatology, clinician rating-30 (IDS-C30) total score greater than or equal to (\>=) 35 (moderate to severe depression)
  • Participant must not have received more than 3 failed antidepressant treatments (of adequate dose and duration), including their current treatment, in the current episode of depression, as documented by the massachusetts general hospital antidepressant treatment history questionnaire (MGH-ATRQ)
  • Participant must be currently receiving 1 of the following antidepressants for at least 6 weeks duration at screening, at an adequate therapeutic dose, as determined by the MGH-ATRQ and should remain on a stable dose throughout the study: bupropion, citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline, paroxetine, venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, fluoxetine, vilazodone, vortioxetine, mirtazapine, agomelatine, nortriptyline, imipramine, amitriptyline and levomilnacipran
  • Participants must have a suboptimal response (improvement \<50%) to the antidepressant used as their current treatment, as measured by the MGH-ATRQ
  • A woman of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test before the first dose

You may not qualify if:

  • Participant has any other psychiatric condition including but not limited to: MDD with current psychotic features, bipolar disorder (including lifetime diagnosis), obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder, eating disorder (example: bulimia, anorexia nervosa), or schizophrenia (lifetime)
  • Age of onset of depression is after 55 years of age
  • Participant has a current or recent (within the past year) history of clinically significant suicidal ideation (corresponding to a score of \>= 3 for ideation) or any suicidal behavior within the past year, as validated on the Colombia suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS) at screening or baseline
  • Length of current major depressive episode \>60 months
  • Participant has organic brain disease or dementia or has known or suspected intellectual development disorder
  • Participant has been treated with at least one of the following treatments: (a) electroconvulsive therapy in the current episode; (b) deep brain stimulation (lifetime); (c) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation within 4 weeks prior to baseline visit
  • Participant has any clinically relevant medical condition that could potentially alter the absorption, metabolism, or excretion of the study intervention, such as liver disease or renal disease
  • Participant has a clinically significant abnormal physical examination, vital signs or 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening or baseline Minor deviations in ECG, which are not considered to be of clinical significance to the investigator, are acceptable.If at screening visit QTcB or QTcF interval \>=450 ms for males or \>=470 ms for females, or \>480 ms if bundle branch block and prolongation of the QTc interval are present;participant is excluded
  • Participant has a history of known demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis or optic neuritis

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (35)

Collaborative NeuroScience Network

Garden Grove, California, 92845, United States

Location

Atlanta Institute

Alpharetta, Georgia, 30022, United States

Location

Atlanta Center for Medical Research

Atlanta, Georgia, 30331, United States

Location

The Medical Research Network, LLC

New York, New York, 10128, United States

Location

Richmond Behavioural Associates

Staten Island, New York, 10312, United States

Location

Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, 43220, United States

Location

IPS Research Company

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73106, United States

Location

Suburban Research Associates

Media, Pennsylvania, 19063, United States

Location

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, 75235, United States

Location

ARENSIA

Chisinau, MD2025, Moldova

Location

City Clinical Psychiatric Hopsital 3

Moscow, 107076, Russia

Location

Nizny Novgorod clinical psychiatric hospital 1

Nizny Novgorod, 603155, Russia

Location

Orenburg Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital #1

Orenburg, Russia

Location

Medical and Rehabilitation Research Center Phoenix

Rostov-on-Don, 344010, Russia

Location

Psychoneurological dispensary 10

Saint Petersburg, 190121, Russia

Location

City Psychiatric hospital 7 named after I.P.Pavlov

Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia

Location

Psychoneurological dispensary 1

Saint Petersburg, 199178, Russia

Location

SHI 'Saratov City Clinical Hospital 2 n.a V.I. Razumovsky

Saratov, 410028, Russia

Location

Saratov Regional Psychiatric hospital named after St. Sofia

Saratov, 410060, Russia

Location

Engels psychiatric hospital

Saratov Region, 413124, Russia

Location

Psychoneurological Dispensary #4

St.Peterburg, 197110, Russia

Location

Stavropol Region Psychiatric Hospital #2

Stavropol, 357034, Russia

Location

Research Institute of Mental Health

Tomsk, 634014, Russia

Location

MNCE of Kyiv RC Regional Psychiatric and Narcological Medical Association

Hlevakha, 8630, Ukraine

Location

CNCE'Precarpathian Regional Clinical Mental Health Center Ivano-Frankivsk RC'

Ivano-Frankivsk, 76011, Ukraine

Location

Mnpe of Kharkiv Regional Council 'Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital #3'

Kharkiv, 61068, Ukraine

Location

CNPE'Kherson Regional Institution of Mental Care'of Kherson Regional Council

Kherson, 73488, Ukraine

Location

Kyiv Railway Station Clinical Hospital #2

Kyiv, 03049, Ukraine

Location

Mnpe 'Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital of Kirovohrad Regional Council'

Nove, 25491, Ukraine

Location

CNCE 'Cherkasy Regional Psychiatric Hospital of Cherkasy Regional Council'

Smila, 20708, Ukraine

Location

CNCE 'Vinnytsya RC Psychoneurological Hospital n.a. O.I. Yushchenko Vinnytsya RC'

Vinnytsia, 21005, Ukraine

Location

MAC Clinical Research

Barnsley, S75 3DL, United Kingdom

Location

MAC Clinical Research

Liverpool, L341BH, United Kingdom

Location

Kings College London

London, SE5 8AZ, United Kingdom

Location

MAC Clinical Research

Manchester, M139NQ, United Kingdom

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Schmidt ME, Moyer JA, Kezic I, Zhou X, Samtani MN, Bleys C, Dallas S, Salvadore G, Drevets WC. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of JNJ-61393215 (tebideutorexant), a selective orexin-1 receptor antagonist, as adjunctive treatment for major depressive disorder with anxious distress: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase 2a study. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2025 Jun;95:14-23. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.03.007. Epub 2025 Apr 13.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Hcrtr1 protein, mouse

Limitations and Caveats

The study was limited to a single dose level. During the study, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic emerged. Public health measures required progressive restriction of movement of participants, site staff, and sponsor staff. The recruitment and enrollment were halted on 17 March 2020. All ongoing participants were permitted to continue the study if they were able to attend the on-site scheduled visits.

Results Point of Contact

Title
BE-R and D-Research Physician - Seni
Organization
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Study Officials

  • Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial

    Janssen Research & Development, LLC

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Restrictive Agreement
Yes

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 4, 2019

First Posted

September 6, 2019

Study Start

September 17, 2019

Primary Completion

September 2, 2021

Study Completion

September 2, 2021

Last Updated

April 29, 2025

Results First Posted

September 29, 2022

Record last verified: 2025-04

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

The data sharing policy of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson \& Johnson is available at www.janssen.com/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu

More information

Locations