NCT04066933

Brief Summary

Alpha 2 macroglobulin (A2M) is a plasma protein that acts as a molecular trap for inflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF). After plasma is enriched for A2M, it may be injected for treating chronic inflammation. Plasma enriched for A2M may be considered as a possible injectable agent to counteract inflammation that may occur with a cervicobrachial pain syndrome. This study reports on an experiencing using A2M to treat cervicobrachial syndrome which was predominant for either musculotendinous or neuralgic features.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for all trials

Timeline
Completed

Started Sep 2018

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 24, 2018

Completed
11 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

August 19, 2019

Completed
7 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 26, 2019

Completed
4.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

September 28, 2022

Status Verified

September 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

5.2 years

First QC Date

August 19, 2019

Last Update Submit

September 26, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Alpha 2 macroglobulin

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)

    Self-report measure containing a composite pain score and functional interference score. The pain subscale contains 4 questions, each with answers ranging from 0 'no pain' to 10 'pain as bad as you can imagine.' Total possible score for the pain subscale is 40 points. The functional/interference subscale contains 7 questions, with each answer ranging from 0 'does not interfere' to 10 'completely interferes.' The maximum possible score for the interference subscale is 70 points. The total overall composite BPI score is out of 100 maximum points.

    Baseline

  • Patient Global Impression of Change Scale (PGIC)

    Qualitative assessment of meaningful change obtained by a brief interview to estimate patients' overall perceived benefit of study procedures. The PGIC is structured as a 7-item scale ranging from 1 'very much improved' to 7 'very much worse.' Scores of 1 and 2 reflected notable subjective perception of benefit.

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)

    1 month

  • Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)

    3 months

  • Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)

    6 months

Other Outcomes (1)

  • Adverse Event (AE) and Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting

    Reported throughout study duration, up to 12 months

Interventions

A2M enriched plasmaCOMBINATION_PRODUCT

Plasma enriched for alpha2macroglobulin (A2M-PPP) was produced by a centrifugation and filtration process developed by Cytonics Corporation. Initially, 7 milliliters of Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose Solution A, ubiquitous surface protein (USP) was drawn into a 60 cc syringe and then an additional 38 cc of autologous blood was drawn up through an antecubital vein. Two syringes were prepared in this manner and then centrifuged at 4000 rpm (1280G) for 4 minutes. The supernatant plasma fraction was then transferred to a roller pump system that circulates the fluid through a proprietary filter having a high molecular weight cutoff designed to trap larger molecules including alpha 2 macroglobulin (720 kDa).

Also known as: A2M-PPP

Eligibility Criteria

Age23 Years - 77 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

56 patients (43 women, 13 men) with an age range of 23 to 77 years old who had undergone the outlined procedure were included in this chart review.

Inclusionary Criteria: * All patients had daily disabling cervical brachial pain that was continuously present for at least six months. * After examination by one or both of the authors, patients who were diagnosed as having a condition related to musculotendinous pain (MTPS), neuropathic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (NTOS), or Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) qualified for treatment and inclusion in the chart review. Exclusionary Criteria: * N/A * (retrospective analysis of clinical treatment)

Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Neurological Associates of West Los Angeles

Santa Monica, California, 90403, United States

Location

Related Publications (16)

  • Waersted M, Hanvold TN, Veiersted KB. Computer work and musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper extremity: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010 Apr 29;11:79. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-79.

    PMID: 20429925BACKGROUND
  • Pascarelli EF, Hsu YP. Understanding work-related upper extremity disorders: clinical findings in 485 computer users, musicians, and others. J Occup Rehabil. 2001 Mar;11(1):1-21. doi: 10.1023/a:1016647923501.

    PMID: 11706773BACKGROUND
  • Simons DG. The nature of myofascial trigger points. Clin J Pain. 1995 Mar;11(1):83-4. No abstract available.

    PMID: 7787341BACKGROUND
  • Lavelle ED, Lavelle W, Smith HS. Myofascial trigger points. Med Clin North Am. 2007 Mar;91(2):229-39. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2006.12.004.

    PMID: 17321283BACKGROUND
  • Cartagena-Sevilla J, Garcia-Fernandez MR, Vicente-Villena JP. Analgesic Effect of Botulinum Toxin A in Myofascial Pain Syndrome Patients Previously Treated with Local Infiltration of Anesthetic and Steroids. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2016 Dec;30(4):269-275. doi: 10.1080/15360288.2016.1231742. Epub 2016 Nov 1.

    PMID: 27802066BACKGROUND
  • Soares A, Andriolo RB, Atallah AN, da Silva EM. Botulinum toxin for myofascial pain syndromes in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 25;2014(7):CD007533. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007533.pub3.

    PMID: 25062018BACKGROUND
  • Tsikopoulos K, Tsikopoulos I, Simeonidis E, Papathanasiou E, Haidich AB, Anastasopoulos N, Natsis K. The clinical impact of platelet-rich plasma on tendinopathy compared to placebo or dry needling injections: A meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport. 2016 Jan;17:87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2015.06.003. Epub 2015 Jun 18.

    PMID: 26621224BACKGROUND
  • Jordan SE, Ahn SS, Gelabert HA. Combining ultrasonography and electromyography for botulinum chemodenervation treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: comparison with fluoroscopy and electromyography guidance. Pain Physician. 2007 Jul;10(4):541-6.

    PMID: 17660852BACKGROUND
  • Jordan SE, Ahn SS, Gelabert HA. Differentiation of thoracic outlet syndrome from treatment-resistant cervical brachial pain syndromes: development and utilization of a questionnaire, clinical examination and ultrasound evaluation. Pain Physician. 2007 May;10(3):441-52.

    PMID: 17525778BACKGROUND
  • Christo PJ, Christo DK, Carinci AJ, Freischlag JA. Single CT-guided chemodenervation of the anterior scalene muscle with botulinum toxin for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. Pain Med. 2010 Apr;11(4):504-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00814.x. Epub 2010 Mar 1.

    PMID: 20202146BACKGROUND
  • Torriani M, Gupta R, Donahue DM. Botulinum toxin injection in neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: results and experience using a ultrasound-guided approach. Skeletal Radiol. 2010 Oct;39(10):973-80. doi: 10.1007/s00256-010-0897-1. Epub 2010 Feb 26.

    PMID: 20186413BACKGROUND
  • Thompson RW, Petrinec D. Surgical treatment of thoracic outlet compression syndromes: diagnostic considerations and transaxillary first rib resection. Ann Vasc Surg. 1997 May;11(3):315-23. doi: 10.1007/s100169900053. No abstract available.

    PMID: 9140610BACKGROUND
  • Cuellar JM, Cuellar VG, Scuderi GJ. alpha2-Macroglobulin: Autologous Protease Inhibition Technology. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2016 Nov;27(4):909-918. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2016.06.008.

    PMID: 27788907BACKGROUND
  • Wang S, Wei X, Zhou J, Zhang J, Li K, Chen Q, Terek R, Fleming BC, Goldring MB, Ehrlich MG, Zhang G, Wei L. Identification of alpha2-macroglobulin as a master inhibitor of cartilage-degrading factors that attenuates the progression of posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jul;66(7):1843-53. doi: 10.1002/art.38576.

    PMID: 24578232BACKGROUND
  • Pasquale, X.M., Jason, M.C., Gaetano, J.S., Intradiscal injection of an Autologous Alpha-2-Macroglobulin (A2M) Concentrate Alleviates Back Pain in FAC-Positive Patients. Ortho and Rheum, 2017. 4(2).

    BACKGROUND
  • Eltayeb S, Staal JB, Kennes J, Lamberts PH, de Bie RA. Prevalence of complaints of arm, neck and shoulder among computer office workers and psychometric evaluation of a risk factor questionnaire. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Jul 14;8:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-68.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Complex Regional Pain SyndromesNeuralgiaThoracic Outlet Syndrome

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesPainNeurologic ManifestationsSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsNerve Compression SyndromesVascular DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

  • Sheldon Jordan, MD, FAAN

    Neurological Associates of West Los Angeles

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
OTHER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

August 19, 2019

First Posted

August 26, 2019

Study Start

September 24, 2018

Primary Completion

December 1, 2023

Study Completion

December 1, 2023

Last Updated

September 28, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-09

Locations