Forms of Cervical Brachial Syndrome Treated With Plasma Concentrate Enriched for A2M
A2M
Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Other Forms of Cervical Brachial Syndrome Treated With Plasma Concentrate Enriched for Alpha 2 Macroglobulin
1 other identifier
observational
60
1 country
1
Brief Summary
Alpha 2 macroglobulin (A2M) is a plasma protein that acts as a molecular trap for inflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF). After plasma is enriched for A2M, it may be injected for treating chronic inflammation. Plasma enriched for A2M may be considered as a possible injectable agent to counteract inflammation that may occur with a cervicobrachial pain syndrome. This study reports on an experiencing using A2M to treat cervicobrachial syndrome which was predominant for either musculotendinous or neuralgic features.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for all trials
Started Sep 2018
Longer than P75 for all trials
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
September 24, 2018
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 19, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 26, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 1, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2023
CompletedSeptember 28, 2022
September 1, 2022
5.2 years
August 19, 2019
September 26, 2022
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
Self-report measure containing a composite pain score and functional interference score. The pain subscale contains 4 questions, each with answers ranging from 0 'no pain' to 10 'pain as bad as you can imagine.' Total possible score for the pain subscale is 40 points. The functional/interference subscale contains 7 questions, with each answer ranging from 0 'does not interfere' to 10 'completely interferes.' The maximum possible score for the interference subscale is 70 points. The total overall composite BPI score is out of 100 maximum points.
Baseline
Patient Global Impression of Change Scale (PGIC)
Qualitative assessment of meaningful change obtained by a brief interview to estimate patients' overall perceived benefit of study procedures. The PGIC is structured as a 7-item scale ranging from 1 'very much improved' to 7 'very much worse.' Scores of 1 and 2 reflected notable subjective perception of benefit.
3 months
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
1 month
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
3 months
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
6 months
Other Outcomes (1)
Adverse Event (AE) and Serious Adverse Event (SAE) Reporting
Reported throughout study duration, up to 12 months
Interventions
Plasma enriched for alpha2macroglobulin (A2M-PPP) was produced by a centrifugation and filtration process developed by Cytonics Corporation. Initially, 7 milliliters of Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose Solution A, ubiquitous surface protein (USP) was drawn into a 60 cc syringe and then an additional 38 cc of autologous blood was drawn up through an antecubital vein. Two syringes were prepared in this manner and then centrifuged at 4000 rpm (1280G) for 4 minutes. The supernatant plasma fraction was then transferred to a roller pump system that circulates the fluid through a proprietary filter having a high molecular weight cutoff designed to trap larger molecules including alpha 2 macroglobulin (720 kDa).
Eligibility Criteria
56 patients (43 women, 13 men) with an age range of 23 to 77 years old who had undergone the outlined procedure were included in this chart review.
Contact the study team to discuss eligibility requirements. They can help determine if this study is right for you.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Neurological Associates of West Los Angeles
Santa Monica, California, 90403, United States
Related Publications (16)
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PMID: 7787341BACKGROUNDLavelle ED, Lavelle W, Smith HS. Myofascial trigger points. Med Clin North Am. 2007 Mar;91(2):229-39. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2006.12.004.
PMID: 17321283BACKGROUNDCartagena-Sevilla J, Garcia-Fernandez MR, Vicente-Villena JP. Analgesic Effect of Botulinum Toxin A in Myofascial Pain Syndrome Patients Previously Treated with Local Infiltration of Anesthetic and Steroids. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2016 Dec;30(4):269-275. doi: 10.1080/15360288.2016.1231742. Epub 2016 Nov 1.
PMID: 27802066BACKGROUNDSoares A, Andriolo RB, Atallah AN, da Silva EM. Botulinum toxin for myofascial pain syndromes in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 25;2014(7):CD007533. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007533.pub3.
PMID: 25062018BACKGROUNDTsikopoulos K, Tsikopoulos I, Simeonidis E, Papathanasiou E, Haidich AB, Anastasopoulos N, Natsis K. The clinical impact of platelet-rich plasma on tendinopathy compared to placebo or dry needling injections: A meta-analysis. Phys Ther Sport. 2016 Jan;17:87-94. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2015.06.003. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
PMID: 26621224BACKGROUNDJordan SE, Ahn SS, Gelabert HA. Combining ultrasonography and electromyography for botulinum chemodenervation treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome: comparison with fluoroscopy and electromyography guidance. Pain Physician. 2007 Jul;10(4):541-6.
PMID: 17660852BACKGROUNDJordan SE, Ahn SS, Gelabert HA. Differentiation of thoracic outlet syndrome from treatment-resistant cervical brachial pain syndromes: development and utilization of a questionnaire, clinical examination and ultrasound evaluation. Pain Physician. 2007 May;10(3):441-52.
PMID: 17525778BACKGROUNDChristo PJ, Christo DK, Carinci AJ, Freischlag JA. Single CT-guided chemodenervation of the anterior scalene muscle with botulinum toxin for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome. Pain Med. 2010 Apr;11(4):504-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00814.x. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
PMID: 20202146BACKGROUNDTorriani M, Gupta R, Donahue DM. Botulinum toxin injection in neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: results and experience using a ultrasound-guided approach. Skeletal Radiol. 2010 Oct;39(10):973-80. doi: 10.1007/s00256-010-0897-1. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
PMID: 20186413BACKGROUNDThompson RW, Petrinec D. Surgical treatment of thoracic outlet compression syndromes: diagnostic considerations and transaxillary first rib resection. Ann Vasc Surg. 1997 May;11(3):315-23. doi: 10.1007/s100169900053. No abstract available.
PMID: 9140610BACKGROUNDCuellar JM, Cuellar VG, Scuderi GJ. alpha2-Macroglobulin: Autologous Protease Inhibition Technology. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2016 Nov;27(4):909-918. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2016.06.008.
PMID: 27788907BACKGROUNDWang S, Wei X, Zhou J, Zhang J, Li K, Chen Q, Terek R, Fleming BC, Goldring MB, Ehrlich MG, Zhang G, Wei L. Identification of alpha2-macroglobulin as a master inhibitor of cartilage-degrading factors that attenuates the progression of posttraumatic osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jul;66(7):1843-53. doi: 10.1002/art.38576.
PMID: 24578232BACKGROUNDPasquale, X.M., Jason, M.C., Gaetano, J.S., Intradiscal injection of an Autologous Alpha-2-Macroglobulin (A2M) Concentrate Alleviates Back Pain in FAC-Positive Patients. Ortho and Rheum, 2017. 4(2).
BACKGROUNDEltayeb S, Staal JB, Kennes J, Lamberts PH, de Bie RA. Prevalence of complaints of arm, neck and shoulder among computer office workers and psychometric evaluation of a risk factor questionnaire. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007 Jul 14;8:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-8-68.
PMID: 17629925RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sheldon Jordan, MD, FAAN
Neurological Associates of West Los Angeles
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- OTHER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 19, 2019
First Posted
August 26, 2019
Study Start
September 24, 2018
Primary Completion
December 1, 2023
Study Completion
December 1, 2023
Last Updated
September 28, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-09