Learning Collaborative Versus Technical Assistance in Delivering a Palliative Care Program to Patients With Advanced Cancer and Their Caregivers
Implementing Palliative Care: Learning Collaborative vs. Technical Assistance
6 other identifiers
interventional
208
1 country
113
Brief Summary
This trial studies the delivery of the ENABLE palliative care program by two different methods called a Virtual Learning Collaborative or Technical Assistance for patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers. Palliative care is specialized medical care for people with a serious illness that occurs at the same time as other medical treatment. The purpose of palliative care is to provide relief from symptoms and stress of serious illness, to help patients and their families clarify goals of care, and to focus on social support and spiritual well-being. The focus of the ENABLE palliative care program is on living well, managing stress, patient communication of their personal values and hopes for care, social support, and symptom management. This study may help doctors find the best ways to include palliative care services into their practices and the impact of palliative care on cancer patients and their caregivers' quality of life.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for not_applicable
Started Mar 2021
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
113 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 12, 2019
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 20, 2019
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
March 9, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 16, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 23, 2026
ExpectedJanuary 13, 2026
January 1, 2026
4.5 years
August 12, 2019
January 10, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Patient completion of the Educate, Nurture, Advise, Before Life Ends (ENABLE) program
Defined as having a palliative care assessment and completing at least 4 ENABLE sessions. A logit generalized estimating equation model with exchangeable correlation structure (to account for clustering within practice) will be fitted to a binary patient uptake indicator ("yes" if the patient completed a palliative care assessment and at least 4 ENABLE program sessions and "no" if the patient does not), with the group assignment as the main predictor. Model-predicted uptake proportions, odds ratios, relative risks, and confidence intervals for these measures will be used for interpretation. An additional analysis with sex, group assignment, and an interaction between the two as predictors will be conducted to examine whether this biological variable is a possible moderator of ENABLE program uptake.
Up to 24 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Preliminary effectiveness of VLC or TA on patient quality of life and mood outcomes
At 24 weeks
Relationship between ENABLE program uptake and patient outcomes
Up to 24 weeks
Study Arms (2)
Group I (ENABLE palliative care program, phone calls, VLC)
EXPERIMENTALPatients undergo a palliative care assessment, participate in 6 ENABLE phone-based sessions with an ENABLE coach over 20-40 minutes, and monthly follow-up calls for 6 months. Caregivers participate in 3 ENABLE sessions with an ENABLE coach and monthly follow-up calls for 6 months. The practice sites participate in a VLC consisting of group-based learning sessions, coaching, and applied quality improvement data collection, analysis and feedback opportunities monthly for 15 months.
Group II (ENABLE palliative care program, phone calls, TA)
EXPERIMENTALPatients undergo a palliative care assessment, participate in 6 ENABLE phone-based sessions with an ENABLE coach over 20-40 minutes, and monthly follow-up calls for 6 months. Caregivers participate in 3 ENABLE sessions with an ENABLE coach and monthly follow-up calls for 6 months. The practice sites undergo practice-based consultation calls with an ENABLE/TA expert monthly for 15 months.
Interventions
Receive ENABLE palliative care information
Undergo palliative care assessment
Receive monthly phone calls
Participate in VLC group-based learning sessions
Ancillary studies
Complete surveys
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- PRACTICE SITE: All participating practice clusters will be asked to identify one (or more) ENABLE coach as part of study eligibility to deliver the ENABLE program.
- PRACTICE SITE: Commitment of the ENABLE coach(es) to be trained to conduct the palliative care assessment (and ENABLE sessions if the practice plans to implement them).
- PRACTICE SITE: Desire to implement ENABLE, including presence of an investigator (e.g., primary affiliate principal investigator \[PI\], oncology physician, Cancer Care Delivery Research \[CCDR\] Lead) and/or program administrator/supervisor who are willing to be key contacts.
- PRACTICE SITE: Demonstrated support/buy-in from oncology physicians who are willing to enroll patients.
- PRACTICE SITE: Agreement of practice leadership and other individuals at the practice cluster to support/participate in the study activities.
- PRACTICE SITE: If necessary, willingness to participate in a phone interview to determine capacity to implement the ENABLE program.
- INDIVIDUALS AT THE PARTICIPATING PRACTICE: The ENABLE implementation team at each participating practice will include at minimum one ENABLE coach and a coordinator. Other members of the team can include the primary affiliate PI, an oncology physician or investigator, CCDR lead (if different than the coordinator, and/or the program administrator/supervisor) and other professional individuals.
- ONCOLOGY PHYSICIAN: Eligible providers at practices sites are oncology physicians (i.e., medical oncologists or radiation oncologists including trainees) caring for oncology patients. If no oncology physicians are available at the practice, other providers (e.g., advanced practice providers \[APPs\]) may take on the responsibilities of the oncology physician as laid out in this protocol. We do not require that all physicians at a practice setting agree to participate. Oncology physicians must work at a participating practice cluster with no plans to leave that practice site or retire at the time of enrollment into the study. Physicians (oncologists) may serve in the ENABLE coach role and perform the palliative care assessment, ENABLE sessions and/or monthly follow-up calls per practice discretion if they have completed appropriate training.
- ENABLE COACH: All participating practice clusters will be required to identify one (or more) ENABLE coaches as part of study eligibility to deliver the ENABLE program. The ENABLE coach is responsible for ensuring the ENABLE sessions and follow-up calls are completed per protocol specifications.
- ENABLE COACH: A registered nurse or advanced practice provider (including a nurse practitioner or physician assistant), a physician (e.g., medical and radiation oncologists, including oncology trainees), or other professionals (e.g., social workers, chaplains) with appropriate credentials and experience to deliver ENABLE
- ENABLE COACH: Individuals with an appropriate clinical license (i.e., a registered nurse, advanced practice provider, or physician, as defined above) may perform the palliative care assessment and any ENABLE sessions and follow-up calls the practice chooses to deliver
- ENABLE COACH: Other professionals (e.g., social workers, chaplains) may deliver ENABLE sessions and monthly follow-up calls for which their credentials and experience are appropriate
- ENABLE COACH: ENABLE coaches complete appropriate study training for any content delivered.
- PATIENTS: English-speaking as not all patient measures have been validated in other languages.
- PATIENTS: Age \>= 18
- +6 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- PATIENTS: Received previous palliative care services. (Concurrent palliative care is allowed.)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (113)
Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas, 72903, United States
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010, United States
Holy Cross Hospital
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33308, United States
Island Urology-Hilo
Hilo, Hawaii, 96720, United States
Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
Island Urology
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
Queen's Cancer Cenrer - POB I
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
Queen's Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
Straub Clinic and Hospital
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
University of Hawaii Cancer Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, United States
Hawaii Cancer Care Inc-Liliha
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, United States
Kuakini Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, United States
Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, United States
The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Liliha
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96817, United States
Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children
Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826, United States
Wilcox Memorial Hospital and Kauai Medical Clinic
Lihue, Hawaii, 96766, United States
Hawaii Cancer Care - Westridge
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701, United States
Pali Momi Medical Center
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701, United States
Queen's Cancer Center - Pearlridge
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701, United States
The Cancer Center of Hawaii-Pali Momi
‘Aiea, Hawaii, 96701, United States
Saint Mary's Hospital
Centralia, Illinois, 62801, United States
SSM Health Good Samaritan
Mount Vernon, Illinois, 62864, United States
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314, United States
Mercy Medical Center
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01104, United States
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48106, United States
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Brighton
Brighton, Michigan, 48114, United States
Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton
Brighton, Michigan, 48114, United States
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Canton
Canton, Michigan, 48188, United States
Trinity Health Medical Center - Canton
Canton, Michigan, 48188, United States
Caro Cancer Center
Caro, Michigan, 48723, United States
Chelsea Hospital
Chelsea, Michigan, 48118, United States
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital
Chelsea, Michigan, 48118, United States
Hematology Oncology Consultants-Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan, 48346, United States
Newland Medical Associates-Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan, 48346, United States
Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48236, United States
Henry Ford River District Hospital
East China, Michigan, 48054, United States
Cancer Hematology Centers - Flint
Flint, Michigan, 48503, United States
Genesee Hematology Oncology PC
Flint, Michigan, 48503, United States
Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
Flint, Michigan, 48503, United States
Hurley Medical Center
Flint, Michigan, 48503, United States
Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Academic
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236, United States
Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Breast
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236, United States
Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Van Elslander
Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, 48236, United States
University of Michigan Health - Sparrow Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48912, United States
Hope Cancer Clinic
Livonia, Michigan, 48154, United States
Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
Livonia, Michigan, 48154, United States
Henry Ford Saint John Hospital - Macomb Medical
Macomb, Michigan, 48044, United States
Henry Ford Warren Hospital - Breast Macomb
Macomb, Michigan, 48044, United States
Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of Marlette
Marlette, Michigan, 48453, United States
Hope Cancer Center
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341, United States
Michigan Healthcare Professionals Pontiac
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341, United States
Newland Medical Associates-Pontiac
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341, United States
Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Hospital
Pontiac, Michigan, 48341, United States
Henry Ford Rochester Hospital
Rochester Hills, Michigan, 48309, United States
MyMichigan Medical Center Saginaw
Saginaw, Michigan, 48601, United States
Oncology Hematology Associates of Saginaw Valley PC
Saginaw, Michigan, 48604, United States
Bhadresh Nayak MD PC-Sterling Heights
Sterling Heights, Michigan, 48312, United States
MyMichigan Medical Center Tawas
Tawas City, Michigan, 48764, United States
Advanced Breast Care Center PLLC
Warren, Michigan, 48088, United States
Henry Ford Health Warren Hospital
Warren, Michigan, 48093, United States
Henry Ford Madison Heights Hospital - Breast
Warren, Michigan, 48093, United States
Henry Ford Warren Hospital - GLCMS
Warren, Michigan, 48093, United States
Macomb Hematology Oncology PC
Warren, Michigan, 48093, United States
Saint Mary's Oncology/Hematology Associates of West Branch
West Branch, Michigan, 48661, United States
Huron Gastroenterology PC
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48106, United States
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology Ann Arbor Campus
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197, United States
Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
Rolla, Missouri, 65401, United States
Mercy Hospital Springfield
Springfield, Missouri, 65804, United States
Mercy Hospital South
St Louis, Missouri, 63128, United States
Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63141, United States
Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
Lake Success, New York, 11042, United States
Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre
Belpre, Ohio, 45714, United States
Adena Regional Medical Center
Chillicothe, Ohio, 45601, United States
Mount Carmel East Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43213, United States
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc
Columbus, Ohio, 43214, United States
Riverside Methodist Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43214, United States
Grant Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43215, United States
The Mark H Zangmeister Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43219, United States
Mount Carmel Health Center West
Columbus, Ohio, 43222, United States
Doctors Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43228, United States
Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center
Delaware, Ohio, 43015, United States
Grady Memorial Hospital
Delaware, Ohio, 43015, United States
Dublin Methodist Hospital
Dublin, Ohio, 43016, United States
Central Ohio Breast and Endocrine Surgery
Gahanna, Ohio, 43230, United States
Mount Carmel Grove City Hospital
Grove City, Ohio, 43123, United States
Fairfield Medical Center
Lancaster, Ohio, 43130, United States
OhioHealth Mansfield Hospital
Mansfield, Ohio, 44903, United States
Marietta Memorial Hospital
Marietta, Ohio, 45750, United States
OhioHealth Marion General Hospital
Marion, Ohio, 43302, United States
Knox Community Hospital
Mount Vernon, Ohio, 43050, United States
Licking Memorial Hospital
Newark, Ohio, 43055, United States
Newark Radiation Oncology
Newark, Ohio, 43055, United States
Southern Ohio Medical Center
Portsmouth, Ohio, 45662, United States
Saint Ann's Hospital
Westerville, Ohio, 43081, United States
Genesis Healthcare System Cancer Care Center
Zanesville, Ohio, 43701, United States
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103, United States
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Muhlenberg
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017, United States
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, 17822, United States
Pocono Medical Center
East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 18301, United States
Lehigh Valley Hospital-Hazleton
Hazleton, Pennsylvania, 18201, United States
Roper Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401, United States
Bon Secours Saint Francis Hospital
Charleston, South Carolina, 29414, United States
McLeod Regional Medical Center
Florence, South Carolina, 29506, United States
Gibbs Cancer Center-Gaffney
Gaffney, South Carolina, 29341, United States
Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605, United States
Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615, United States
Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham
Greer, South Carolina, 29651, United States
Spartanburg Medical Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303, United States
SMC Center for Hematology Oncology Union
Union, South Carolina, 29379, United States
ThedaCare Regional Cancer Center
Appleton, Wisconsin, 54911, United States
ThedaCare Regional Medical Center - Neenah
Neenah, Wisconsin, 54956, United States
ThedaCare Cancer Care - Shawano
Shawano, Wisconsin, 54166, United States
Aspirus Regional Cancer Center
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401, United States
Related Publications (2)
Zubkoff L, Carpenter-Song E, Lyons KD, Odom JN, Khalidi S, Azuero A, Flannery M, Taylor R, Richards J, Mustian K, Wells M, Hancock J, Wojtowicz M, Weiss M, Mohile S, Bakitas MA. A process evaluation of early palliative care implementation in the National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2026 Feb 27:pkag018. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkag018. Online ahead of print.
PMID: 41761561DERIVEDZubkoff L, Lyons KD, Dionne-Odom JN, Hagley G, Pisu M, Azuero A, Flannery M, Taylor R, Carpenter-Song E, Mohile S, Bakitas MA. A cluster randomized controlled trial comparing Virtual Learning Collaborative and Technical Assistance strategies to implement an early palliative care program for patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers: a study protocol. Implement Sci. 2021 Mar 11;16(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13012-021-01086-3.
PMID: 33706770DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Lisa Zubkoff, PhD
University of Rochester NCORP Research Base
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- URCC Study Co-Chair
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 12, 2019
First Posted
August 20, 2019
Study Start
March 9, 2021
Primary Completion
September 16, 2025
Study Completion (Estimated)
August 23, 2026
Last Updated
January 13, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01