NCT04059562

Brief Summary

This is a prospective, single arm, open label, non-randomized, exploratory, multi-centre pilot study with median progression free survival as primary outcome. In total 28 patients (including 3 calculated drop outs and invalid cases) with advanced cholangiocellular carcinoma after failure of a gemcitabine based first-line therapy will be enrolled at 5 centres. To examine the efficacy of a combination therapy of Trifluridine/Tipiracil and Irinotecan in patients with advanced, non resectable or metastatic cholangio- and gallbladder carcinoma after failure to respond to a previous gemcitabine treatment. The study will be accompanied by a translational research program: Before treatment and after each radiological tumor assessment (Q6W) blood and stool will be collected and extensive panels of biomarkers will be accessed.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
28

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Oct 2021

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 4, 2018

Completed
12 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 16, 2019

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 28, 2021

Completed
2.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 8, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 8, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

March 27, 2024

Status Verified

March 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

2.2 years

First QC Date

September 4, 2018

Last Update Submit

March 26, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Median progression free survival (PFS)

    Median progression free survival (PFS)

    through study completion, an average of 1 year (~4 months intervention + 6 months Follow Up)

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Progression-free survival rate

    At 4 months

  • Median overall survival

    through study completion, an average of 1 year (~4 months intervention + 6 months Follow Up)

  • Response according to RECIST 1.1

    through study completion, an average of 1 year (~4 months intervention + 6 months Follow Up)

  • Safety (type, grade and frequency of Adverse Events (AEs)/Serious Adverse Events (SAEs))

    through study completion, an average of 1 year (~4 months intervention + 6 months Follow Up)

  • Quality of life - European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-30)

    through study completion, an average of 1 year (~4 months intervention + 6 months Follow Up)

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (1)

Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

Combination of Lonsurf® and Irinotecan

Combination Product: Combination of Lonsurf® and Irinotecan

Interventions

Trifluridine/Tipiracil (Lonsurf®) and Irinotecan * Trifluridine/Tipiracil will be administered at a dose of 25 mg/m2 / dose twice daily on days 1-5 followed by a 9-days recovery period from day 6 trough day 14 of each 14-days treatment cycle. * Irinotecan will be administered at the same time as Trifluridine/Tipiracil (Lonsurf®) on day 1 of each cycle at a dose of 180 mg/m2 / dose.

Treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Written informed consent incl. participation in translational research and any locally-required authorization (EU Data Privacy Directive in the EU) prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations
  • Age ≥ 18 years at time of study entry
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed, non-resectable, locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma or gall bladder carcinoma
  • Measurable or assessable disease according to RECIST 1.1
  • Documented disease progression after prior gemcitabine or gemcitabine containing therapy. Examples of permitted therapies include, but are not limited to: a) Single agent gemcitabine); b) Any gemcitabine-based regimen, with or without maintenance gemcitabine
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
  • Ability to take medications orally
  • Adequate blood count, liver-enzymes, and renal function:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1,500 cells/μL without the use of hematopoietic growth factors; and Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L (\>100,000 per mm3) and Hemoglobin \> 9 g/dL (blood transfusions are permitted for patients with hemoglobin levels below 9 g/dL)
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 1.5x upper normal limit (ULN) (biliary drainage is allowed for biliary obstruction; elevated bilirubin should be caused by obstruction not impaired liver function as assessed by albumin and international normalised ratio (INR) values):
  • Albumin levels ≥ 3.0 g/dL
  • aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT) and Alanine transaminase (ALT) (SGPT) ≤ 5 x institutional upper limit of normal
  • Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN and a calculated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 30 mL per minute Adequate renal and bone marrow function
  • In case of liver cirrhosis: Child-Pugh A
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to adequate birth control if conception is possible. Males must agree to adequate birth control

You may not qualify if:

  • Age \< 18 years
  • Central nerve system (CNS) metastases
  • Active, uncontrolled infection
  • Additional malignancy within the past 2 years (except adequately treated in-situ carcinoma of the cervix or non-melanoma skin cancer)
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal disorders including bleeding, inflammation, occlusion, or diarrhea \> grade 1
  • Any condition or comorbidity that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of patient safety or study results
  • Known hypersensitivity to Trifluridine/Tipiracil or Camptothecin (CPT)-11 or their components
  • Medication that is known to interfere with any of the agents applied in the trial
  • Pregnancy or lactating female
  • Prior partial or total gastrectomy
  • Patients who might be dependent on the sponsor, site or the investigator
  • Patients who have been incarcerated or involuntarily institutionalized by court order or by the authorities § 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 4 AMG.
  • Patients who are unable to consent because they do not understand the nature, significance and implications of the clinical trial and therefore cannot form a rational intention in the light of the facts \[§ 40 Abs. 1 S. 3 Nr. 3a German drug law (AMG)\].

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Infektiologie

Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, 40225, Germany

Location

Related Publications (29)

  • Plentz RR, Malek NP. Clinical presentation, risk factors and staging systems of cholangiocarcinoma. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr;29(2):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Feb 14.

    PMID: 25966425BACKGROUND
  • Muller RK. [Documentation of forensic-chemical studies on punched cards]. Dtsch Z Gesamte Gerichtl Med. 1966;58(1):65-75. No abstract available. German.

    PMID: 5966423BACKGROUND
  • Blechacz BR, Gores GJ. Cholangiocarcinoma. Clin Liver Dis. 2008 Feb;12(1):131-50, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2007.11.003.

    PMID: 18242501BACKGROUND
  • Okusaka T, Nakachi K, Fukutomi A, Mizuno N, Ohkawa S, Funakoshi A, Nagino M, Kondo S, Nagaoka S, Funai J, Koshiji M, Nambu Y, Furuse J, Miyazaki M, Nimura Y. Gemcitabine alone or in combination with cisplatin in patients with biliary tract cancer: a comparative multicentre study in Japan. Br J Cancer. 2010 Aug 10;103(4):469-74. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605779. Epub 2010 Jul 13.

    PMID: 20628385BACKGROUND
  • Valle J, Wasan H, Palmer DH, Cunningham D, Anthoney A, Maraveyas A, Madhusudan S, Iveson T, Hughes S, Pereira SP, Roughton M, Bridgewater J; ABC-02 Trial Investigators. Cisplatin plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr 8;362(14):1273-81. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0908721.

    PMID: 20375404BACKGROUND
  • Walter T, Horgan AM, McNamara M, McKeever L, Min T, Hedley D, Serra S, Krzyzanowska MK, Chen E, Mackay H, Feld R, Moore M, Knox JJ. Feasibility and benefits of second-line chemotherapy in advanced biliary tract cancer: a large retrospective study. Eur J Cancer. 2013 Jan;49(2):329-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.08.003. Epub 2012 Sep 1.

    PMID: 22947649BACKGROUND
  • Lamarca A, Hubner RA, David Ryder W, Valle JW. Second-line chemotherapy in advanced biliary cancer: a systematic review. Ann Oncol. 2014 Dec;25(12):2328-2338. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdu162. Epub 2014 Apr 25.

    PMID: 24769639BACKGROUND
  • Guion-Dusserre JF, Lorgis V, Vincent J, Bengrine L, Ghiringhelli F. FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as a second-line therapy for metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Feb 21;21(7):2096-101. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i7.2096.

    PMID: 25717243BACKGROUND
  • Petrelli F, Inno A, Ghidini A, Rimassa L, Tomasello G, Labianca R, Barni S; GISCAD (Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio dei Carcinomi dell'Apparato Digerente) and Cremona Hospital. Second line with oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based chemotherapy for gemcitabine-pretreated pancreatic cancer: A systematic review. Eur J Cancer. 2017 Aug;81:174-182. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.05.025.

    PMID: 28633088BACKGROUND
  • Vanhoefer U, Harstrick A, Achterrath W, Cao S, Seeber S, Rustum YM. Irinotecan in the treatment of colorectal cancer: clinical overview. J Clin Oncol. 2001 Mar 1;19(5):1501-18. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.5.1501.

    PMID: 11230497BACKGROUND
  • Burris HA 3rd, Fields SM. Topoisomerase I inhibitors. An overview of the camptothecin analogs. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1994 Apr;8(2):333-55.

    PMID: 8040144BACKGROUND
  • Toffoli G, Cecchin E, Corona G, Boiocchi M. Pharmacogenetics of irinotecan. Curr Med Chem Anticancer Agents. 2003 May;3(3):225-37. doi: 10.2174/1568011033482477.

    PMID: 12769780BACKGROUND
  • Irinotecan. 2025 Jan 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed(R)) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500877/

    PMID: 29999936BACKGROUND
  • Emura T, Murakami Y, Nakagawa F, Fukushima M, Kitazato K. A novel antimetabolite, TAS-102 retains its effect on FU-related resistant cancer cells. Int J Mol Med. 2004 Apr;13(4):545-9.

    PMID: 15010854BACKGROUND
  • Emura T, Suzuki N, Yamaguchi M, Ohshimo H, Fukushima M. A novel combination antimetabolite, TAS-102, exhibits antitumor activity in FU-resistant human cancer cells through a mechanism involving FTD incorporation in DNA. Int J Oncol. 2004 Sep;25(3):571-8.

    PMID: 15289858BACKGROUND
  • Farshidfar F, Zheng S, Gingras MC, Newton Y, Shih J, Robertson AG, Hinoue T, Hoadley KA, Gibb EA, Roszik J, Covington KR, Wu CC, Shinbrot E, Stransky N, Hegde A, Yang JD, Reznik E, Sadeghi S, Pedamallu CS, Ojesina AI, Hess JM, Auman JT, Rhie SK, Bowlby R, Borad MJ; Cancer Genome Atlas Network; Zhu AX, Stuart JM, Sander C, Akbani R, Cherniack AD, Deshpande V, Mounajjed T, Foo WC, Torbenson MS, Kleiner DE, Laird PW, Wheeler DA, McRee AJ, Bathe OF, Andersen JB, Bardeesy N, Roberts LR, Kwong LN. Integrative Genomic Analysis of Cholangiocarcinoma Identifies Distinct IDH-Mutant Molecular Profiles. Cell Rep. 2017 Jun 27;19(13):2878-2880. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.008.

    PMID: 28658632BACKGROUND
  • Roderburg C, Urban GW, Bettermann K, Vucur M, Zimmermann H, Schmidt S, Janssen J, Koppe C, Knolle P, Castoldi M, Tacke F, Trautwein C, Luedde T. Micro-RNA profiling reveals a role for miR-29 in human and murine liver fibrosis. Hepatology. 2011 Jan;53(1):209-18. doi: 10.1002/hep.23922. Epub 2010 Oct 1.

    PMID: 20890893BACKGROUND
  • Lin XJ, Chong Y, Guo ZW, Xie C, Yang XJ, Zhang Q, Li SP, Xiong Y, Yuan Y, Min J, Jia WH, Jie Y, Chen MS, Chen MX, Fang JH, Zeng C, Zhang Y, Guo RP, Wu Y, Lin G, Zheng L, Zhuang SM. A serum microRNA classifier for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentre, retrospective, longitudinal biomarker identification study with a nested case-control study. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Jul;16(7):804-15. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00048-0. Epub 2015 Jun 15.

    PMID: 26088272BACKGROUND
  • Cao J, Sun L, Li J, Zhou C, Cheng L, Chen K, Yan B, Qian W, Ma Q, Duan W. A novel three-miRNA signature predicts survival in cholangiocarcinoma based on RNA-Seq data. Oncol Rep. 2018 Sep;40(3):1422-1434. doi: 10.3892/or.2018.6534. Epub 2018 Jun 27.

    PMID: 29956786BACKGROUND
  • Meirow Y, Baniyash M. Immune biomarkers for chronic inflammation related complications in non-cancerous and cancerous diseases. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2017 Aug;66(8):1089-1101. doi: 10.1007/s00262-017-2035-6. Epub 2017 Jul 3.

    PMID: 28674756BACKGROUND
  • Yu LX, Schwabe RF. The gut microbiome and liver cancer: mechanisms and clinical translation. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Sep;14(9):527-539. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2017.72. Epub 2017 Jul 5.

    PMID: 28676707BACKGROUND
  • Schwarz R, Hinz A. Reference data for the quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30 in the general German population. Eur J Cancer. 2001 Jul;37(11):1345-51. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(00)00447-0.

    PMID: 11435063BACKGROUND
  • Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, Bullinger M, Cull A, Duez NJ, Filiberti A, Flechtner H, Fleishman SB, de Haes JC, et al. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993 Mar 3;85(5):365-76. doi: 10.1093/jnci/85.5.365.

    PMID: 8433390BACKGROUND
  • King MT. The interpretation of scores from the EORTC quality of life questionnaire QLQ-C30. Qual Life Res. 1996 Dec;5(6):555-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00439229.

    PMID: 8993101BACKGROUND
  • Hjermstad MJ, Fayers PM, Bjordal K, Kaasa S. Using reference data on quality of life--the importance of adjusting for age and gender, exemplified by the EORTC QLQ-C30 (+3). Eur J Cancer. 1998 Aug;34(9):1381-9. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(98)00136-1.

    PMID: 9849421BACKGROUND
  • Uwer L, Rotonda C, Guillemin F, Miny J, Kaminsky MC, Mercier M, Tournier-Rangeard L, Leonard I, Montcuquet P, Rauch P, Conroy T. Responsiveness of EORTC QLQ-C30, QLQ-CR38 and FACT-C quality of life questionnaires in patients with colorectal cancer. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011 Aug 22;9:70. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-9-70.

    PMID: 21859485BACKGROUND
  • Rabin R, de Charro F. EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Ann Med. 2001 Jul;33(5):337-43. doi: 10.3109/07853890109002087.

    PMID: 11491192BACKGROUND
  • Pickard AS, Wilke CT, Lin HW, Lloyd A. Health utilities using the EQ-5D in studies of cancer. Pharmacoeconomics. 2007;25(5):365-84. doi: 10.2165/00019053-200725050-00002.

    PMID: 17488136BACKGROUND
  • Kehmann L, Berres ML, Gonzalez-Carmona M, Modest DP, Mohr R, Wree A, Venerito M, Strassburg C, Keitel V, Trautwein C, Luedde T, Roderburg C. Study protocol of an open-label, single arm phase II trial investigating the efficacy and safety of Trifluridine/Tipiracil combined with irinotecan as a second line therapy in patients with cholangiocarcinoma (TRITICC). BMC Cancer. 2023 May 22;23(1):470. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10972-6.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cholangiocarcinoma

Interventions

Irinotecan

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AdenocarcinomaCarcinomaNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasms

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

CamptothecinAlkaloidsHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Christoph Roderburg, Prof.

    Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Infektiologie Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Model Details: Combination of Lonsurf® and Irinotecan in 28 patients with cholangiocarcinoma.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 4, 2018

First Posted

August 16, 2019

Study Start

October 28, 2021

Primary Completion

January 8, 2024

Study Completion

January 8, 2024

Last Updated

March 27, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations