Buddy Relationships in DermatoloGic Excisions for Skin Cancer

NCT04036344 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 831704
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 60
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

More than 5 million skin cancer surgeries are performed each year in the United States with 80% of tumors appearing on the head and neck. Facial skin cancer diagnosis negatively affects patient quality of life (QOL) and treatment of skin cancer creates visible scars early in the postoperative period, increases anxiety, and impairs social interactions. We believe that these negative psychosocial changes represent an unmet need for additional social support and practical guidance. A one-to-one peer support program designed for skin cancer patients could provide a focused, cost-effective, patient-centered intervention to improve quality of life and increase satisfaction. Comparable one-to-one peer support programs have demonstrated high rates of patient satisfaction and positive QOL outcomes in a wide range of conditions. This prospective peer support program would be the first of its kind for melanoma and keratinocytic skin cancers. Our pilot program was designed in consultation with leading peer mentorship program researchers and we will implement a structured system to match volunteer mentors with patients. Through qualitative and quantitative data, we will evaluate the program's effect on patient QOL at 3 separate intervals: at initial consultation, 1-2 weeks post-surgery, and 3 months post-surgery. We hope that this study will enable us to design and execute a larger multi-center clinical trial in order to establish a best practice for surgeons to usher patients through the postoperative healing process after skin cancer surgery.

Conditions

Skin Cancer Face; Quality of Life; Surgical Wound; Peer Mentorship

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Skin Cancer Index (SCI) scores

  Primary study measures include patient responses from the Skin Cancer Index (SCI), a disease-specific, 15-question validated QOL instrument. The SCI is divided into 3 subscales: appearance, emotion, and social domains. Higher scores indicate increased QOL.

  Enrollment

• Skin Cancer Index (SCI) scores

  Primary study measures include patient responses from the Skin Cancer Index (SCI), a disease-specific, 15-question validated QOL instrument. The SCI is divided into 3 subscales: appearance, emotion, and social domains. Higher scores indicate increased QOL.

  1-week postoperative follow-up

• Skin Cancer Index (SCI) scores

  Primary study measures include patient responses from the Skin Cancer Index (SCI), a disease-specific, 15-question validated QOL instrument. The SCI is divided into 3 subscales: appearance, emotion, and social domains. Higher scores indicate increased QOL.

  3-month postoperative follow-up

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Qualitative participant feedback

  3-month postoperative follow-up

Study Arms (3)

Control

NO INTERVENTION

Control participants receive treatment for a facial skin cancer with Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), however, do not receive a peer mentor. Participants complete 3 online Skin Cancer Index (SCI) surveys at enrollment, 1 week follow-up, and 3 month follow-up.

Mentee - Preoperative Consult

EXPERIMENTAL

Mentees are enrolled at preoperative consultation visit and paired with a peer mentor throughout their treatment of a facial cancer with MMS. Participants have regular contact with their mentor and complete 3 online SCI surveys at enrollment, 1 week follow-up, and 3 month follow-up.

Behavioral: Peer Mentorship Program

Mentee - Same Day Surgery

EXPERIMENTAL

Mentees are enrolled at same day surgery visit and paired with a peer mentor throughout their treatment of a facial cancer with MMS. Participants have regular contact with their mentor and complete 3 online SCI surveys at enrollment, 1 week follow-up, and 3 month follow-up.

Behavioral: Peer Mentorship Program

Interventions

Peer Mentorship Program BEHAVIORAL

Mentee participants are paired with a previous MMS patient (Mentor) who is greater than 1 year status post MMS treatment for a facial skin cancer. Mentors and mentees maintain regular contact by telephone, video chat, or in-person meetings throughout the mentee's facial skin cancer treatment with MMS.

Mentee - Preoperative Consult; Mentee - Same Day Surgery

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Eligible candidates will be English-speaking adults with non-metastatic facial skin cancers.

You may not qualify if:

• Candidates with severe symptoms of mood, anxiety, or substance use at time of recruitment screening. Participants who require interdisciplinary collaboration (e.g. MMS + plastic surgery, ENT, etc.) for treatment of their facial skin cancer.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine: lead

Study Sites (1)

Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Related Publications (7)

• Guy GP Jr, Machlin SR, Ekwueme DU, Yabroff KR. Prevalence and costs of skin cancer treatment in the U.S., 2002-2006 and 2007-2011. Am J Prev Med. 2015 Feb;48(2):183-187. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.08.036. Epub 2014 Nov 10.

  PMID: 25442229 BACKGROUND

• Zhang J, Miller CJ, O'Malley V, Etzkorn JR, Shin TM, Sobanko JF. Patient quality of life fluctuates before and after Mohs micrographic surgery: A longitudinal assessment of the patient experience. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Jun;78(6):1060-1067. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.02.065. Epub 2018 Mar 5.

  PMID: 29518455 BACKGROUND

• Sobanko JF, Zhang J, Margolis DJ, Etzkorn JR, Shin TM, Sarwer DB, Miller CJ. Patient-reported quality of life and psychosocial health prior to skin cancer treatment - A cross-sectional study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Jul;75(1):217-218.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.01.033. No abstract available.

  PMID: 27317520 BACKGROUND

• Sobanko JF, Sarwer DB, Zvargulis Z, Miller CJ. Importance of physical appearance in patients with skin cancer. Dermatol Surg. 2015 Feb;41(2):183-8. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000253.

  PMID: 25654193 BACKGROUND

• Pearl RL, Shao K, Shin TM, Miller CJ, Sobanko JF. Acute Appearance Concerns in Patients Undergoing Mohs Surgery: A Single-Institution Cross-Sectional Study. Dermatol Surg. 2018 Oct;44(10):1349-1351. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001431. No abstract available.

  PMID: 30256237 BACKGROUND

• Meyer A, Coroiu A, Korner A. One-to-one peer support in cancer care: a review of scholarship published between 2007 and 2014. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2015 May;24(3):299-312. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12273. Epub 2014 Dec 16.

  PMID: 25512107 BACKGROUND

• Badger K, Royse D. Adult burn survivors' views of peer support: a qualitative study. Soc Work Health Care. 2010;49(4):299-313. doi: 10.1080/00981380903493095.

  PMID: 20379901 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Surgical Wound

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Wounds and Injuries

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 25, 2019
• First Posted: July 29, 2019
• Study Start: October 12, 2018
• Primary Completion: August 27, 2019
• Study Completion: August 27, 2019
• Last Updated: March 4, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-03

Locations

US (1)