NCT04014179

Brief Summary

This project aims to evaluate two strategies of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing compared to standard of care among people who inject drugs at needle and syringe program (NSP) services in Australia, to see if it can improve the number of people who start treatment following an HCV diagnosis:

  1. 1.HCV testing from collected dried blood spots sent to a central laboratory
  2. 2.HCV testing using a point-of-care device at the NSP site
  3. 3.HCV testing using standard of care at the NSP site

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,801

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

17 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 7, 2019

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 10, 2019

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 27, 2022

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 22, 2025

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 29, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

June 3, 2026

Status Verified

May 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3 years

First QC Date

July 7, 2019

Last Update Submit

May 31, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Hepatitis C Virus, Needle and Syringe Programs

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Proportion of HCV RNA positive who initiate HCV treatment

    To compare the proportion of HCV RNA positive participants who initiate HCV treatment at 12 weeks following enrolment between those who receive point-of-care HCV RNA testing, dried blood spot testing, and standard of care.

    12 weeks from Enrolment

Study Arms (3)

Dried Blood Spot (Intervention)

EXPERIMENTAL

Blood samples will be tested for HCV RNA from dried blood spot cards.

Diagnostic Test: Aptima HCV Quant DX Assay

Point-of-care RNA (Intervention)

EXPERIMENTAL

Blood samples will be tested for HCV RNA using the Xpert HCV Viral Load Fingerstick point-of-care assay.

Diagnostic Test: Xpert HCV Viral Load Fingerstick

Standard of Care (Control)

NO INTERVENTION

Sites will continue with their standard of care for hepatitis C testing.

Interventions

The Cepheid Xpert HCV Viral Load (VL) Fingerstick assay is an in vitro nucleic acid amplification test designed for the quantitation of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) DNA in human whole blood using the automated GeneXpert Systems. The HCV RNA result from the Xpert test will be used to initiate HCV treatment.

Point-of-care RNA (Intervention)

The Aptima HCV Quant Dx assay is a real-time transcription-mediated amplification test. The assay is used for both detection and quantitation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in fresh and frozen human serum and plasma from HCV-infected individuals, and in this study from dried blood spots. The HCV RNA result from the Aptima assay will be used to initiate HCV treatment.

Dried Blood Spot (Intervention)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Provided written informed consent
  • ≥ 18 years of age
  • Recent injecting drug use - defined as self-reported use within the previous six months.

You may not qualify if:

  • a. Is unable or unwilling to provide informed consent or abide by the requirements of the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (17)

Bankstown NSP

Bankstown, New South Wales, 2200, Australia

Location

WSLHD Drug Health - Blacktown NSP

Blacktown, New South Wales, 2148, Australia

Location

Coffs Harbour Primary NSP

Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, 2450, Australia

Location

Gosford NSP

Gosford, New South Wales, 2250, Australia

Location

Grafton Primary NSP

Grafton, New South Wales, 2460, Australia

Location

Kempsey Primary NSP

Kempsey, New South Wales, 2440, Australia

Location

Liverpool Southwest NSP

Liverpool, New South Wales, 2170, Australia

Location

WSLHD Drug Health - Mt Druitt NSP

Mount Druitt, New South Wales, 2770, Australia

Location

Orana Centre

Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia

Location

Alcohol and Drug Harm Reduction Biala

Brisbane, Queensland, 4000, Australia

Location

Severin St NSP (Youth Link)

Cairns, Queensland, 4870, Australia

Location

Inala

Inala, Queensland, 4077, Australia

Location

Kobi House

Toowoomba, Queensland, 4350, Australia

Location

UC Adelaide

Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia

Location

Wonggangga Turtpandi Aboriginal Primary Health Care Services

Adelaide, South Australia, 5015, Australia

Location

Northern DASSA

Elizabeth, South Australia, 5112, Australia

Location

Noarlunga Health Precinct

Old Noarlunga, South Australia, 5168, Australia

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, Chronic

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood-Borne InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesInfectionsHepatitis, Viral, HumanVirus DiseasesFlaviviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsHepatitisLiver DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesHepatitis, ChronicChronic DiseaseDisease AttributesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 7, 2019

First Posted

July 10, 2019

Study Start

July 27, 2022

Primary Completion

July 22, 2025

Study Completion

April 29, 2026

Last Updated

June 3, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-05

Locations