Nitrite Effects on Cardiac Muscle in CABG
Effect of Nitrite on Cardiac Muscle and Blood Vessels in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery
1 other identifier
interventional
75
1 country
2
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to test whether sodium nitrite affects the expression of cellular proteins important for metabolic and vascular function in vascular offcuts and cardiac biopsies taken from patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2 coronary-artery-disease
Started Jan 2013
Longer than P75 for phase_2 coronary-artery-disease
2 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
January 21, 2013
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
July 25, 2017
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
June 28, 2019
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2019
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2019
CompletedJune 28, 2019
June 1, 2019
6.4 years
July 25, 2017
June 25, 2019
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Metabolic protein expression in cardiac biopsies and vascular offcuts
Cellular proteins that are important for metabolic regulation and vascular function that may be affected by nitrite such as eNOS, AKT, PDH
Taken during CABG surgery
Study Arms (3)
sodium nitrite 24hours before
EXPERIMENTAL10umol/min intravenous sodium nitrite for 30minutes at 1ml/min over a period of 30minutes, 24 hours prior to CABG surgery
sodium nitrite 30minutes before
EXPERIMENTAL10umol/min intravenous sodium nitrite for 30minutes at 1ml/min over a period of 30minutes, 30 minutes prior to CABG surgery
0.9% sodium chloride
PLACEBO COMPARATORIntravenous normal (0.9%) sodium chloride infused at 1ml/min
Interventions
Intravenous drug infusion
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Males or females aged \>18years scheduled to undergo coronary artery bypass grafting.
You may not qualify if:
- Inability to read and understand the consent form and patient information leaflet Pregnancy and any woman of child bearing potential Patients with Type I diabetes Significant medical, surgical or psychiatric disease that in the opinion of the patient's attending physician would affect subject safety and participation in the trial including severe heart failure (NYHAIII-IV and EF\<40%) and severe renal impairment (requiring dialysis).
- Unstable coronary syndrome (within 2 weeks) Known glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency or G6PD deficiency measured at screening in males of African, Asian or Mediterranean decent.
- Receipt of an investigational drug or biological agent within the 4 weeks prior to study entry or 5 times the drug half-life, whichever is the longer.
- Intended heart valve surgery or additional surgery or redo-CABG surgery.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (2)
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen, Scotland, AB25 2ZN, United Kingdom
Papworth Hospital
Cambridge, CB2 0AY, United Kingdom
Related Publications (1)
Ntessalen M, Procter NEK, Schwarz K, Loudon BL, Minnion M, Fernandez BO, Vassiliou VS, Vauzour D, Madhani M, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Horowitz JD, Feelisch M, Dawson D, Crichton PG, Frenneaux MP. Inorganic nitrate and nitrite supplementation fails to improve skeletal muscle mitochondrial efficiency in mice and humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Jan 1;111(1):79-89. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz245.
PMID: 31599928DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Michael P Frenneaux, MD, FRCP
Clinical Professor, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, UK
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
July 25, 2017
First Posted
June 28, 2019
Study Start
January 21, 2013
Primary Completion
July 1, 2019
Study Completion
July 1, 2019
Last Updated
June 28, 2019
Record last verified: 2019-06
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share