NCT03995173

Brief Summary

This is a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) for Veteran participants with alcohol use disorder co-occurring with mild traumatic brain injury and/or post-traumatic stress disorder. The treatment intervention is repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and the goal is to reduce alcohol craving with this treatment. The study will enroll 20 Veteran participants. Half of these participants will receive real rTMS and half of the participants will receive placebo rTMS. rTMS treatment will be provided over 10 sessions that will occur once every weekday for 2 weeks. Veteran participants will then complete follow-up phone calls to further evaluate alcohol craving and other symptoms.

Trial Health

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Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
1

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2019

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 21, 2019

Completed
26 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 16, 2019

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 21, 2019

Completed
6.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

March 31, 2026

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

March 31, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

December 26, 2025

Status Verified

December 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

7 years

First QC Date

April 16, 2019

Last Update Submit

December 23, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

alcoholismbrain concussionpost-traumatic stress disorder

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Penn Alcohol Craving Scale Change

    5-item self-report measure of alcohol craving and each item is scored on a scale of 0 to 6. The minimum total score is 0 and the maximum is 30, indicating less to more severe alcohol craving, respectively.

    baseline, immediately after last/10th rTMS session, and 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month follow-up

  • Total Adverse Event Frequency

    An adverse event log will be kept for each participant and each rTMS treatment session. After each treatment these events will be recorded and the total frequency of events will be used as the outcome after all 10 rTMS sessions over the course of the 2 week treatment have been completed.

    immediately after last/10th rTMS session - up to 2 weeks

  • Total rTMS Sessions Completed

    Total number of rTMS treatment sessions completed out of 10 sessions. After all 10 rTMS sessions over the course of the 2 week treatment this cumulative total number of sessions complete can be computed.

    after the 10th and last rTMS treatment session - up to 2 weeks

Study Arms (2)

active

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

active rTMS

Device: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

placebo rTMS

Device: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Interventions

rTMS will be delivered with the Magventure MagProX100 with MagOption stimulator and Magpro Cool Coil B65 A/P. The Magpro Cool Coil B65 A/P can be switched to active or placebo (A/P). The Magventure C-B60 coil will be used to deliver single TMS pulses for motor threshold determination.

Also known as: transcranial magnetic stimulation
activeplacebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age22 Years - 65 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • English Speaking
  • Veterans
  • Ages 22 through 65
  • Meeting AUDIT-C criteria for AUD (4 for men and 3 for women)
  • Pass MRI screening using the Center for Translational Imaging (CTI) Safety Form.
  • Clinical Institute of Withdrawal Assessment in Alcohol Withdrawal (CIWA-Ar) scores of 10

You may not qualify if:

  • History of moderate to severe TBI
  • Documented and verified history of psychotic spectrum disorders (i.e., schizophrenia, bipolar)
  • Receipt of anti-epileptic medications to control active seizures or evidence of documented seizure within past six months
  • Receipt of tricyclic anti-depressants, antipsychotic agents, or other drugs that lower the seizure threshold
  • Current use of:
  • opiates
  • cocaine
  • amphetamines
  • barbiturates
  • benzodiazepine
  • marijuana/cannabis dependence as determined by the SCID-IV
  • Currently prescribed any anti-craving/addiction medications, i.e.:
  • naltrexone
  • varenicline
  • bupropion
  • +21 more criteria

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL

Hines, Illinois, 60141-3030, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

AlcoholismBrain ConcussionStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Interventions

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Alcohol-Related DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersChemically-Induced DisordersMental DisordersBrain Injuries, TraumaticBrain InjuriesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaTrauma, Nervous SystemHead Injuries, ClosedWounds and InjuriesWounds, NonpenetratingStress Disorders, TraumaticTrauma and Stressor Related Disorders

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Magnetic Field TherapyTherapeutics

Study Officials

  • Amy A Herrold, PhD BA

    Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
A unblinded member(s) of the research team will be provided with randomization codes from the study biostatistician. A unblended research team member will then provide the PI and rTMS treatment providers with a specific code for the rTMS device. rTMS providers enter the specific rTMS code into the rTMS device and the device is designed to deliver active or placebo rTMS based on this code. The rTMS device is designed to deliver placebo rTMS that looks, sounds and feels like active rTMS.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Double-blind, randomized controlled trial of two parallel groups: active and placebo rTMS
Sponsor Type
FED
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 16, 2019

First Posted

June 21, 2019

Study Start

March 21, 2019

Primary Completion

March 31, 2026

Study Completion

March 31, 2026

Last Updated

December 26, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-12

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations